2023学年完整版Unit1GreatScientists同步测试2

Unit1GreatScientists同步测试Class:Name:Marks:满分（120）第一部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.WhenthediseasebrokeoutinLondonin1854,JohnSnow,afamousmedicalexpert,decidedtofacethegreatandfindoutthecauseofitbyusinghisknowledge.A.campaign B.challenge C.conclusion D.enquiry2.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,thesixthDisneylandthemeparkintheworld,isunderatpresent,andwillbecompletedin2015.A.consideration B.movement C.investigation D.construction3.Inordertohissickmother,Mr.Lee,amanagerofabigcompany,gaveuphisbusinesswithouthesitation(毫不犹豫地)andreturnedtohishometownfromBeijing.A.link B.admire C.attend D.suspect4.Thenewlyelectedpresidentdidn’tknowhowtothetensenationalsituation.Hewaslikeacatonhotbricks,walkingupanddowninhisoffice.A.handle B.cure C.defeat D.reject5.TheproblemsbyMr.Zhangatyesterday’smeetingareofgreatimportancetoourcompany’sdevelopment;weshouldtakethemseriouslyandcomeupwithsolutionstothem.A.puton B.putoff C.putforward D.putout6.TheinventionoftheInternettherapiddevelopmentofonlineshopping,whichnotonlyprovidesuswithgreatconvenience,butalsosavesustimeandmoney.A.takesto B.contributesto C.turnsto D.sticksto7.Althoughtheeconomicdatainthefirstquartercheeredupthehomemarket,agreatmanyeconomistsremainedaboutwhethertheeconomicrecoverycouldgoonthroughtherestoftheyear.A.cautious B.excited C.certain D.confident8.TheUnitedNationscalledonthecountriesconcernedtosettletheproblemina(n)way,addingthatanynegativemeasurewouldcausebadeffects.A.creative B.severe C.enthusiastic D.positive9.Astimewentby,Maryrecoveredfromherdiseaseunderthegoodcareofhermotherandcouldwalkbyherself,whichcameasasurprisetoallofus.A.frequently B.approximatelyC.gradually D.immediately10.helpingtakecareoftheinjuredintheearthquake,thevolunteersfromBeijingalsoplayedgameswithkidsandencouragedthemtobebravebytellingthemstories.A.Farfrom B.Apartfrom C.Becauseof D.Insteadof第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Our14-year-olddogAbbeydiedlastmonth.Thedayaftershepassedawaymy4-year-olddaughterMeredithwascryingandtalkingabouthowmuchshe11Abbey.Sheaskedifwecould12toGodsothatwhenAbbeygottoheaven,shewouldbe13.Itoldherthatwecould,soshedictated(口述)thesewords:DearGod,Willyouplease14mydog?Abbeydiedyesterdayandiswithyouin15.Imissherverymuch.I’mhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegot16.Iamsendinga17ofhersoyouwillknowthatsheismydog.Love,MeredithMeredithputseveral18onthefrontoftheenvelopeandthenwe19itintotheletterboxatthepostoffice.Yesterday,therewasa20wrappedingoldpaperonourfrontporch,with“ToMeredith”inunfamiliarhandwriting.Meredith21it.InsidewasthebookWhenaPetDiesandthisnote:DearMeredith,Abbey22safelyinheaven.Havingthepicturewasabig23andIrecognizedherrightaway.Abbeyisn’tsickanymore.Her24isherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.25wedon’tneedourbodiesinheaven,Idon’thaveany26tokeepyourpictureinsoI’msendingitbacktoyouinthislittle27foryoutokeepandhavesomethingto28Abbeyby.Thankyourmotherforhelpingyouwritetome.Whatawonderfulmotheryouhave.Ipickedher29foryou.RememberthatIloveyouverymuch.30,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereislove.Love,God11.A.hated B.missed C.passed D.cured12.A.phone B.speak C.write D.go13.A.recognized B.treated C.introduced D.reminded14.A.watchout B.waitfor C.goover D.lookafter15.A.heaven B.peace C.reality D.action16.A.lucky B.fat C.lost D.sick17.A.picture B.character C.story D.feature18.A.notes B.marks C.notices D.stamps19.A.moved B.dropped C.divided D.changed20.A.blanket B.book C.parcel D.present21.A.found B.managed C.opened D.brought22.A.played B.arrived C.grew D.returned23.A.help B.challenge C.deal D.step24.A.wish B.body C.spirit D.sense25.A.Though B.When C.If D.Since26.A.pockets B.stores C.houses D.cupboards27.A.note B.email C.diary D.book28.A.realize B.remember C.report D.regret29.A.generally B.immediately C.especially D.totally30.A.Nowandthen B.BythewayC.Ontime D.Atlast第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,itwasveryhardformetounderstandafriendlychatorconversation.Therewerealotofwordsthatwerequiteunfamiliartome.Theywerejustcommonwords,buttheonlydifferencewastheactualmeaningandtheirusage.WeareusedtodifferentsetsofwordsinotherpartsoftheworldduetoBritishEnglishinfluence.Thoughthishasbeenchangingalotinrecenttimes,IwouldliketosharewithyousomeofthecommonwordsusedhereandwhatIfeltweredifferent.IttookmeawhiletocatchupverybasicwordsthatAmericansuseinday-to-dayconversationsandIamstilllearningnewwordseveryday!UsuallyinIndia,wesay,“CanIgetmystuffinaplasticcover?”HereintheUS,peoplesay,“CanIgetabagforthestuff?”WeareusedtosayingIamanon-vegetarian,butintheUSpeoplemightgetlost.Youhavetosay,“Ieatmeatorchicken.”Whenyougotoarestaurant,ifyouareavegetarian,youshouldsay,“NOMeatorChicken”;otherwise,youmayfindinterestingstuffasavegetarianinyourfood.Americansconsiderassociationfootball(英式足球)tobeakids’sport.Peoplesaysoccerwhentheyrefertoactualfootball.InEuropeandotherpartsoftheworldwecallfootball,buthereintheUStheysayitsoccer.Typicallyintherestaurantafteryouaredonewithameal,youaskforachecknotabillintheUSfromthewaiter.Nooneuses“lift”here;itis“elevator”.Anyshopiscalledstore.WeoftengetconfusedwhenAmericansuse“bike”.Itmeans“bicycle”.Ifyouwanttotakeabath,peoplesay,“Ineedtotakeashower.”31.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsismostlikelytobesaidbyanAmerican?A.Waiter,getmystuffinaplasticcover,please.B.Isthereanythingwrongwiththelift?C.Wouldyouliketowatchthesoccermatchthisafternoon?D.Itissogreattogotravelingacrossthecountryonabicycle!32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.justcommonwordsareusedinday-to-dayconversationsB.EnglishspokeninIndiaismostlyinfluencedbyBritishEnglishC.BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishinallwordsD.EnglishinEuropeancountriesismostlyinfluencedbyAmericanEnglish33.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tosharesomeofhisfunnyexperiences.B.Totellusthatlanguageisalwayschanging.C.TotellusthatEnglishspreadswidelyintheworld.D.TointroducesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.34.Wherecanthearticleprobablyappear?A.InaTVguide. B.Onawebsite.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inatourbooklet.BHomeworkandexamscancauselotsofstressandworryforpeople.What’sworse,homeworkworryandexamstresscanbedifficulttoovercome.Buttalkingaboutthemcanhelp.Doinghomeworkmightseemlikeyou’llnevercometotheendofit,anditcanbeespeciallytoughifyouarehavingproblemswithunderstandingyourhomeworkoryoudon’tknowwhatyouaresupposedtodo.Notunderstandingsomethingatfirstdoesnotmeanyouaredullorstupid.So,youdon’tneedtofeelashamedtoshowthatyoudon’tunderstandyourhomework.Everyonelearnsindifferentwaysandyouhavetofindawaythatsuitsyou.Nottellinganyonewon’tmakeitanybetter.Talktoyourparentsorteacherabouthowyoufeelandaskthemtoexplainittoyou.Theyaretheretohelpyouandwantyoutodowell.Althoughitmightbescary,theyshouldbeabletohelpyouunderstanditbetterandfindawayofworkingthatsuitsyou.Insteadofaskinginfrontofeveryoneelse,youcantalktoyourteacherprivately.Therecanbealotofpressureonyoungpeopletodowellinexamswhichcancauseexamstress.Alltherevision(复习)youneedtodomightseemimpossible.Therearethingsyoucandotomakeitabiteasierandfeelbetterabouteverythingthatyouhavetodo.Ifyouareworriedaboutanything,talktoyourschoolteacheroryourparentsabouthowyoufeelanddon’tbeashamedtoaskforhelp.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingworriedaboutexams;it’sverynormal.Remember,examsareimportant—buttheyarenottheonlykeytoasuccessfulfuture.35.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“”.A.timespentdoinghomework B.toomuchhomeworkC.takinganexam D.doinghomework36.Thewriterthinksthatastudentnotunderstandingsomethingatfirst.A.soundsunusual B.isquitenormalC.happenstodullstudentsonly D.isashamefulexperience37.Youngstudentsareadvisedto.A.gooveralltheyhavelearntbeforeanexamB.asktheirclassmatesforhelpC.talktotheirteacherabouttheirproblemsinclassD.findtheirownwaysofstudying38.Whydoesthewritermentionthatexamsarenottheonlykeytoabrightfuture?A.Tohelpyoungpeoplereducestress.B.Totellyoungpeopleafact.C.Toshowthatexamsarenotsoimportant.D.Tosharehisviewpointwithyoungpeople.CBackwhenourchildrenweresmall,whocouldhaveimaginedwhatlifewouldholdforthem:pressuressurroundingalcohol,drugs,choices,andconsequences.Werecognizethatourchildren’sneedforindependencegrowsastheydo.Andtalkingabouttouchy(棘手的)subjectscanbeespeciallydifficultwhenteenstendtotuneusout.Drivingateentomeethis/herfriendsmayseemlikejustanotherunpleasantthing,unlessyourecognizeitasanopportunitytotalk.Ofcourse,youmayhavetogettheconversationgoing.Ifyouworryaboutlosingcontroloftheconversation,trytodosomethingyoubothenjoytogether,likecooking,hiking,orgoingtoaconcertormuseum.“BeforeIdiscusstopicslikealcoholordrugswithmyson,”onefathersays,“Idoalittlehomework.Oftenit’sassimpleascheckingthephonebookforhotlinesoraskingmydoctortorecommendsomepamphlets(小册子).Ifmysonisnotwillingtodiscussatouchysubject,Icanstillgivehimanumbertocalloranarticletoread.And,ofcourse,ItellhimI’malwaysavailableifheneedsmyhelp.”Don’tstartapersonalattackorholdafamilyconferencetoopenadialogueonatoughsubject.Nomatterhowseriousthesubjectis,it’simportantnottobeheavy-handedormuchfocusonyourchild.Sayyou’vereadanarticleorheardaboutatroublingsituationfromacolleagueorafriend.Sharethisinformationwithyourteenager;thenaskhis/heropinionratherthanofferingyours.Supposeyou’rediscussingAIDS,andyoucanarouseyourchildren’sinterestbyasking:Doyoubelieveitcan’thappentoyou?DoyourfriendsdiscussAIDSamongthemselves?Whataresomestrategiestostaysafe?Whenateenfeelsthatthetwoofyouareexploringasubjecttogether,he/sheislikelytosharehis/herownthoughts.39.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedpart“tuneusout”canbeexplainedas“”.A.goalongwellwithus B.relymuchonusC.understandwhatwesaid D.paynoattentiontowhatwesaid40.Accordingtothepassage,thefathermentionedmayagreethat.A.parentsshoulddocertainresearchbeforetalkingaboutaserioussubjectwiththeirchildrenB.parentsshouldavoidtalkingaboutsuchtopicsasalcoholanddrugswiththeirchildrenC.childrenshouldturntotheirparentsfirstiftheyneedanyhelpD.childrenshouldseeadoctororreadabookiftheymeetwithbigheathproblems41.Asforatoughsubject,parentsshouldavoid.A.talkingmuchabouttheirchildren’sfriendsB.sharinginformationwithalltheirfamilymembersC.choosingtheformalwaytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenD.beingcuriousabouttheirchildren’sopinions42.InthecaseofdiscussingAIDS,whatparentscandoisto.A.shareopinionswiththeircolleaguesorfriendsB.inspiretheirchildrentoexpresstheirideasC.remindtheirchildrenofthedangerofitD.givetheirchildrenasmuchadviceaspossibleDLouisPasteurwasaworld-famousFrenchchemistandbiologist.Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine(狂犬病疫苗).Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva(唾液)enteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation(接种).OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.OnMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworld.Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint-CloudonSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.Modifications(修改)ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.43.Rabiesprobablycandestroyaperson’s.A.nervoussystem B.blood C.skin D.saliva44.WhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur’stestofhisvaccineontheman?A.Themanwassenttoaclinictendayslater.B.Itdidn’tsavetheman’slife.C.Itprovedtobeagreatsuccess.D.Themanwashissecondpatient.45.AfterPasteurdied,thePasteurInstitute.A.workedmuchbetterthanbefore B.workedwelluntiltodayC.continuedtobeinbusinessformanyyearsD.becamethemostimportantcentreintheworld46.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Pasteur’srabiesvaccineisoutofdate.B.Anewrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.C.Injectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtime.D.Muchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabiesvaccine.EFormanywomeninventorsinyearspast,theinventionprocesswastwiceasdifficultbecause,inadditiontothesufferingofinventing,theyalsofacedtheskepticism(怀疑)ofaworldthatdidn’tbelievewomencouldcreatesomethingofvalue.Fortunately,overtheyears,thatopinionhasbeendefeatedbywomeninventorslikeMargaretKnight,whowerewillingtofightforthepraiseandrecognition.BorninMainein1838,MargaretKnightshowedaninterestininventingfromaveryyoungage.Afterobservinganaccidentinafactoryattheageof12,Margaretstartedtoproduceherfirstinvention.Sheinventedadevicethatwouldautomatically(自动地)stopamachineifsomethinggotcaughtinit.Bythetimeshewasateenagertheinventionwasbeingusedinthemills.Later,Margaretwenttoworkinapaperbagfactory.Whileworkinginthefactory,shethoughthowmucheasieritwouldbetopackitemsinpaperbagsifthebottomswereflat.Thatideainspiredhertoinventthemachinethatwouldchangeherintoafamousinventor.Margaret’smachinemadetheflat-bottompaperbagsthatarestillusedtothisdayinmostgrocerystores.However,amannamedCharlesAnnantriedtostealMargaret’sidea.Notonetogiveinwithoutafight,MargarettookAnnantocourt(法庭)tocompeteforthepatent(专利)thatbelongedtoher.WhileAnnanarguedsimplythatawomancouldneverdesignsuchamachine,Margaretshowedevidencethattheinventionindeedbelongedtoher.Asaresult,Margaretreceivedherpatent.Margaretdidn’tstoptherethough;throughoutherlifetimeshehadlotsofdifferentinventions—includingarotaryengine,ashoe-cuttingmachineandadressandskirtshield.47.InMargaret’stime.A.womeninventorswerenotwelcomedB.womenwerenotallowedtoinventanythingC.peopledidn’tbelievewomencouldinventanythingvaluableD.Margaretwastheonlywomaninventorwhowasrecognized48.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.MargaretKnight’sfirstinventionprovedunsuccessfulB.MargaretKnightwasinjuredinanaccidentattheageof12C.MargaretKnightwashelpedbyCharlesAnnaninherinventionofthepaperbagmachineD.MargaretKnightreceivedthepatentfortheinventionofthepaperbagmachinewithdifficulty49.MargaretKnightbecamefamousforherinventionof.A.apaperbagmachine B.arotaryengineC.ashoe-cuttingmachine D.adressandskirtshield50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowthepaperbagmachinewasinventedB.HowMargaretKnightreceivedherfirstpatentC.Awomaninventor—MargaretKnightD.Paperbagmachine—abiginvention第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子51.Allthestudentsthemomenttheyheardthenewsthatafamousscientistwouldcometoourschooltogiveatalkonastronomy.(get)一听到有位著名的科学家要来我们学校作一次关于天文学的报告，所有的学生都兴奋起来。52.Jennyhadgotaninterviewwithafamouscompanyandgotthepositionofsalesmanager.(astonish)珍妮不仅获得了一家著名公司的邀约面试并且得到了市场部经理一职，这使他感到惊讶。53.Accordingtotheevidencetheyhadcollected,thepolicethoughtthatitwasthetaxidriverratherthanthetwochildrentheaccident.(blame)根据已获得的证据，警方认为是那位出租车司机而不是那两个孩子对这起事故负责。54.onhisfacesuggestedthathemusthaveseensomethingfrighteninginthatroom.(frighten)他脸上害怕的神情表明了他一定在那间屋子里看到了什么可怕的东西。55.AmericanculturefromtheirchildhoodmadethechildrenfromShanghaispendonlyafewweeksingettingusedtothelifeinNewYork.(expose)从童年时他们就接触到美国的文化使这些来自上海的孩子们只用了几个星期就适应了纽约的生活。56.Hisfriendssuggestedthathethattheearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse,butCopernicusrejectedtheirsuggestionsforthesakeofhissafety.(express)他的朋友们建议他发表地球不是宇宙的中心的观点，但哥白尼为了自身的安全拒绝了。57.Fullyhisexperiment,ProfessorZhangforgottopickhisdaughterupfromschool.(absorb)完全沉浸在他的实验中，张教授忘记了去学校接女儿。58.With,I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotoQingdaofortheholidaywithyouthisweekend.(do)有这么多的工作要做，我恐怕这个周末不能和你一起去青岛度假了。59.Jack,soIcameuptohimandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.(worry)杰克看上去那么着急，于是我走上前去并问他是否需要帮助。60.Theexpertsaidthatbroughtaboutthisdisease,sothelocalgovernmentdecidedtoclosedownthechemicalfactory.(pollute)那位专家说污染的水导致了这种疾病，因此当地政府决定关闭这座化工厂。第二节短文写作(满分30分)选做题一：假设你是王林。你的好友