2020年全国新高考I卷英语高考真题

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答写Wt。 q\第一节（共5小题：第小题1.S分.满分7.5分）听卜面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小电，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选I负中选出最佳选项.井标在试卷的相应位.位.听完每段*1话后.你都有10秒州的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题.年段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.InthepostofTicc. C.Inthestreet.WhaldidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal.HefixedaTVset.Hetookatest.Whatdoesihemando?A.He'satailor. B.He'sawaiter. C.Hc'$ashopassistant.Whenwilliheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.Al18:35. C.At18:50.英语试题第1页（共12页）Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorreclinggrammarmistakes.笫二节《共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听卜面5段对话或独向•每段时话或独臼后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出城佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白照.你将芍时间问该各个小题.每小题5秒仲：听完后,各小题将给出5秒仲的作答时间.年段对话我¥\听第6段材料.问答第6.7题.WhatdoesBilloilcndoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents, B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. B.Sarah. C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料,何答第8.9题。WhydocsDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B・Theyareclosefriends.C・They'venevermetbefore.听笫8段材料，回答第10至12题.Whatkindofcameradocsthemanwant?C.Amoviecamera.C.Auto-focus.C.Amoviecamera.C.Auto-focus.C.47Oeuros.Whichftinctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming. B-Alargememory.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros. B,650euros.C.AGctionalcharacter.C.AGctionalcharacter.C.Apublisher.C.Ayoungwoman.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.C.Visitors.C."Ibshowfriendliness.C.Salaries.听第9段材料,M答笫13至16题.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl. B.Theman'spet.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife. 氏Elizabe山.WhatisNorman'Sstorybasedon?A.Abook. B.Apainting.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiscflbrtsmadeinvain.听第10段材料，问答第17至20题.WhowouldliketomakeSmalltalkaccordingtoihcspeaker?A.Relatives. B.Strangers.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions. B.Toavoidarguments.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics. B.Movies.Whatdoesthes.peakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinleresting.第二部分阅读理解C共两节，满分40分）第一”（共15小题：每小漉2分，满分30分）阿浜卜.列短文,从每器所给的A.B、C刹D四个选项中，选出城住选项.ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131250.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensureirainsrunasscheduled,iherecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.英语试题第3页（共12页）Lostproperty（失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.TlielosipropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位T）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperateioaChrisimasDayhmctablc.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfronithecarparkorenirancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon!31617.Guardiantrains（outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAlundiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentra!VarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pmII:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22amWhatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617. B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Cheekthetrainschedule.Atwhichstationcanyoufindihclostpropertyoflice?A.AltandL B.RomaStreet. C,VarsityLakes, D,FortitudeValley,WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCenlraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.BReturningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschanged英语试题第4页（共12页）youboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandirajisfbrmalive.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It's〔rue,theolderIget,themoreIieellimehaswings.Butwilhreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.li*saboutthenowandwhalonecontributeslothenow,becausereadingisagiveandlakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhaslopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItakeioreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway^AMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964.it'shisclass把memoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的％anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（防宅）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCort4zar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoeiry.AndbecauseCortdzar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfartherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinorderlobelterunderstandyourfriends.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B・It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.C・It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.ItextendstheunderstandingofoneselfWhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeaxl?A.Ifsabriefaccountofatrip. B. H'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.C.!Csarecordofahistoricevent. D. tfsaboutHemingway*s friendsinParis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'currency**inparagraph4referto?A.Debt. B. Reward.C.Allowance. D. Facevalue.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfronnthetext?A.Helovespoetry. B.Hc*saneditor.C.He'sveryambitious. D.Heteachesreading.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdocs,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalker^arcconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandGeldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilomcicrracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Buithesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesslaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostealculaiions,racewalkersmovingalapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calorics（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1.000ormorecaloricsperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuch,asrunningdoes.Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimesihcirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonolleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4limestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,arcuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Itlakessomepractice.Whyarcracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustnunlongdistances. B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules. D.Theyarcgoodatswingingtheirlegs.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.IfsmorepopularattheOlympics. B.Il'slesschallengingphysically.C.IfsmoreefRetiveinbodybuildings D.IVslesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts*opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor^attitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveefleets.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfarther--changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.TheseincludeplantsthathaveSEnSOrsprintedOntotheirleavestoshowwhentheyfreshortofwaterandaplantthatcandelectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We.rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday/'explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（发光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology^Stranosaid,couldonedaybeuwdtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoselRpowcrcdstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lighlingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenferremovedfromthepowersource0U源）一such9$thedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（彳与输）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifterentp!ant$. B・Abigiallincrimerats,C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants'lackofwater. B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakeihelifeofplantslonger. D.Totestchemicalsinplants.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplanisinthefuture?Theywillspeedupenergyproduciion.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.Whichofthefollowingcanbeihebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwcgrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowclivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollulion-frce?第二节（共5小圜每小题2分，满分10分） ；根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余财•/o yO\AFewTipsforSe^AcceptanceWcallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoo（aroutofreach.36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnobgood-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youarctheonlyyouinthisworld.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Wcarcoflcnashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupmhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionalc（存同情心）response?HThatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.-Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Ybuhaveajob.earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyotirimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeciunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now.readthesewordsback（oyourself4QTurntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachiwemenBSeehowawesomeyouare?Feelingupsetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Remember,youarconlyhuman.E・Setanintentionforself-acccpiancc.F・Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.GWhendoesthecomparisongamestart?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的故住选项. 忘、\Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they*11wanttogooutside4?.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit"s45awindowhaskepithemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48,Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Pmtellingthemtheycan,!openwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（HL会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder.°Wha!ifitisn'tadoor?”Thalis,"Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?”Maybeit*sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.IshouldjustS9repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow/1Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife>betheyrealormetaphoricaltheywon*160toopenthemandwalkthrough.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.SlightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD・attempting47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.diflcrenccsD,consequences第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的故住选项. 忘、\Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they*11wanttogooutside4?.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit"s45awindowhaskepithemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48,Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Pmtellingthemtheycan,!openwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（HL会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder.°Wha!ifitisn'tadoor?”Thalis,"Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?”Maybeit*sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.IshouldjustS9repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow/1Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife>betheyrealormetaphoricaltheywon*160toopenthemandwalkthrough.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.SlightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD・attempting47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.diflcrenccsD,consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD・behavioral53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeGreply^s^D.history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof56.A.gelholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safelyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第二节(共10小题：每小题I.S分.满分15分)阅读卜曲短文，在空臼处填入I个适当的昭词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthe