2019版外研社高中英语必选择性必修二单词表

Wordsandexpressions外研社2019版选修2Unit1Growingup默写integrity/in'tegriti/n.正直诚实virtue/'v^tfo/n.美德licence/'laisns/n.执照loan/lun/n.（银行等的）贷款adulthood*/'dAlthud/n.成年milestone*/'mailstun/n.重大的事件，里程碑election/i'lekfn/n.选举wage/weids/n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金tax/t田ks/n.税haveasay有发言权behindthewheel在驾驶汽车ambulance/'^mbjulns/n.救护车legal/'li:gl/adj.合法的mature/m'tju/adj.成熟的，明白事理的instantly/'inst()ntli/adv.立即，马上childhood*/'tfaildhud/n.童年，儿童时期obey*/'bei/v.服从；遵守subtle*/'sAtl/adj.难以察觉的；微妙的gradual/'gr^d3ul/adj.逐渐的，逐步的selfish*/'selfif/adj.自私的organdonation器官捐献approve/'pru:v/v.赞成，同意steady*/'stedi/adj.稳定的tempt*/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱librarian/lai'brerin/n.图书馆管理员household/'haushuld/adj.家庭的commute*/k'mju:t/n.每天上班的路程deposit*/di'pozit/n.定金commitment/k'mitmnt/n.投入，花费suitable/'sju:tbl/adj.合适的minimum/'minimm/adj.最小的，最少的bittersweet*/'bitswi:t/adj.苦乐参半的boarder*/'bo:d/n.寄宿生，住校生varied/'verid/adj.各式各样的cherish*/'tferif/v.重视，珍视

routine/ru:'ti:n/n.惯例，习惯primeval*/prai'mi:vl/adj.原始的，远古的boaconstrictor蟒蛇swallow*/'swolu/v.吞下，咽下prey*/prei/n.猎物chew/tfu:/v.咀嚼digestion/di'dqest「n/n.消化（过程）ponder*/'pond/v.仔细考虑，深思masterpiece*/'ma:stpi:s/n.杰作digest/digest/v.消化（食物）layaside把 搁置一边devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于arithmetic*/'ri0mtik/n.算术disheartened*/dis'ha:tnd/adj.沮丧的，灰心的tiresome*/'taism/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的ataglance一瞥，看一眼consequence/'konsikwns/n.结果intimately*/'intimitli/adv.亲密地；密切的golf/golf/n.高尔夫球运动politics/'politiks/n.政治necktie*/'nektai/n.领带evidence/'evidns/n.证据airline/'elain/n.航空公司memorable*/'memrbl/adj.难忘的bond/bond/n.纽带，关系conclusion/kn'klu:3n/n.结论Unit2Improvingyourself默写security/si'kjuriti/n.安全moderator*/'modreit/n.主持人detox/di:'toks/n.脱瘾fundraising*/'fAndjeiziq/n.募捐，筹款switch/switf/v.（用开关）改变，转换switchon（用开关）开，打开motivate/'mutiveit/v.激发，激励occupy/'okjupai/v.占用;占去（时间）profile/'prufail/n.概况distract*/dis'tr田kt/v.分散（注意力），使分心constantly/'konstntli/adv.经常地；不断地；

towel/'taul/n.毛巾throwinthetowel认输access/'田kses/n.接触的机会rely/ri'lai/v.（为生活或生存而）依赖relyon依靠，依赖deadline/'dedlain/n.截止时间，最后期限procrastination*/pru.kr^sti'neifn/n.拖延appropriate/'prupriit/adj.恰当的；合适的spit*/spit/v.吐口水，吐唾沫headphones*/'hedfunz/n.（头戴式）耳机bin*/bin/n.垃圾箱considerate*/kn'sidrit/adj.替他人着想的clarify/'kl田rifai/v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明promote/pr'mut/v.促进，增进headline*/'hedlain/n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题maxout（钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆incontrastto与 形成对比district/'distrikt/n.地区，区域necessity*/ni'sesiti/n.必需品toothpaste*/'tu:0peist/n.牙膏soap*/sup/n.肥皂item/'aitm/n.一件商品（或物品）unprecedentedly*/An'presidentidli/adv.空前地personalfinances（个人的）财务管理jar*/d§a:/n.（玻璃）罐子，广口瓶invest/in'vest/v.投资lifelong*/'laiflon/adj.终身的vision/'vi3n/n.构想，设想likewise*/'laikwaiz/adv.同样地，相似地objectively/ob'dqektivli/adv.客观地equip*/i'kwip/v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任nail/neil/n.钉子Unit3Timeschang;e!默写decade/'dekeid/n.十年，十年期legendary*/'led3ndri/adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的fixture*/'fikstf/n.固定存在物elderly/'eldli/adj.年老的tablet/'t田blit/n.平板电脑

sympathy/'simpoBi/n.同情bunch/bAntf/n.一群，一伙abunchof一群dusty/'dAsti/adj.布满灰尘的shelf®f/n.搁板，架子furniture/'fs:nitfb/n.家具mist/mist/n.薄雾，雾霭brick/brik/n.砖，砖块exterior*/eks'tiorio/n.外部，外观stationery*/'steifbnori/n.文具saleswoman/'seilz,wumon/n.女售货员leadership/'lidojlp/n.领导；领带地位organic/o:'gynik/adj.有机的；绿色的recital*/ri'saitl/n.朗诵会jazz他出z/n.爵士乐popup突然出现，冒出来humble/'hAmbl/adj.简陋的compete/kom'pi:t/v.竞争emphasise/'emfosaiz/v.强调reconstruction/'ri:k3ns'trAkfbn/n.重建；修复journalist/'d30：nolist/n.新闻工作者；新闻记者era/'ioro/n.时代，年代reform/ri'fo:m/n.改进；改革reformandopening-up改革开放pave*/peiv/v.铺（路、地面等）pavetheway铺平道路；创造条件socialist/'soufblist/adj.社会主义的alongside/o'lon'said/prep.（与 ）起initiative/i'nijlotiv/n.倡议theBeltandRoadInitiative“一带一■路”倡议solid/'solid/adj.坚实的economic/,i:ko'nomik/adj.经济（上）的occupation/.okju'peijbn/n.工作，职业cafeteria/k田fi'tiorio/1n.自助餐厅emoji*/[i'mood3i]/n.表情符号integral*/'intigrol/adj.不可缺少的component/kom'pounont/n.组成部分category/'k田tigori/n.类别

expand/iks'p田nd/v.（使）扩大，增加pictograph*/'piktgra:f/n.象形图emotional/i'mufnl/adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的gesture*/'d3estf/n.手势，姿势facial/'feifl/adj.脸上的；面部的textspeak*/teksts'pi:k/n.短信简写语intention/in'tenfn/n.意图，目的adaptation/,小d田p'teifn/n.改编accessible/田k'sesbl/adj.易懂的soul/sul/n.精神tendency/'tendnsi/n.趋势facilitate/f'siliteit/v.促进；使便利educator/'edju:keit/n.教育工作者pictorial*/pik'to:ril/adj.图画的secondary/'sekndri/adj.次要的，第二位的comic/'komik/n.连环漫画costume/'kostju：m/n.化妆服urgently/‛3：d3ntli/adv.紧急地，急迫地convincing/kn'vinsi”adj.有说服力的，使人心服的Unit4Breakingboundaries默写boundary/'baundri/n.分界线；边界statistic/st'tistik/n.（一项）统计数据assist/'sist/v.协助，帮助tackle/‘匿kl/v.处理，对付（难题）vital/'vaitl/adj.极其重要的comrade*/'komrid/n.同志；朋友tragic*/'tr田dqik/adj.悲惨的，不幸的Ebola*/i'bul/n.埃博拉病毒combat*/'komb^t/v.防止，抑制relieve*/ri'li:v/v.给（某人）换班specialist/'speflist/n.专家infectious/in'fekfs/adj.传染性的clinic/'klinik/n.诊所；门诊部disinfect/disin'fekt/1v.为……消毒，给……杀菌outbreak*/'autbreik/n.爆发，突然发生devotion/di'vufn/n.奉献vomit*/'vomit/n.呕吐物miracle*/'mirkl/n.意外的幸运事；奇迹

van*/v田n/n.小型货车twin/twin/adj.双胞胎的ward/wo:d/n.病房compensate*/'kompenseit/v.弥补，补偿collaborate*/k'l田breit/v.合作，协作mankind/m田n'kaind/n.人类realistic/ri'listik/adj.（目标、希望）能够实现的minority/mai'noriti/n.少数派；少数cast/ka:st/v.选派（角色）inclusive*/in'klu:siv/adj.包容广阔的cultureshock文化冲击joint/djoint/adj.联合的，共同的harmonious/ha:'munjs/adj.和睦的，融洽的mutual*/'mju:tful/adj.共有的，共同的rewarding/ri'wo:dimadj.值得做的，有意义的mount/maunt/v.走上，登上civil/'sivl/adj.公民的，国民的civilwar内战slave*/sleiv/n.奴隶confederate*/kn'fedrit/adj.（美国内战期间）南部联邦的union*/'ju:njn/n.联邦civilian/si'viljn/adj.平民的；百姓的division/di'vijn/n.分歧，分裂bringforth使产生，使出现conceive*/kn'si:v/v.构想，设想liberty/'libti/n.自由dedicate*/'dedikeit/v.致力于，献身于endure*/in'dju/v.持续存在battlefield*/'b演lfi:ld/n.战场portion/'pojn/n.-部分altogether/,o:lt'ged/adv.完全consecrate*/'konsikreit/v.宣布……为神圣之处hallow*/'h^lu/v.使成为神圣detract*/di'tr田kt/v.减低，破坏，损害nobly/'nubli/adv.高尚地，崇高地invain白白地perish*/'perif/v.死亡influential/,influ'enfl/adj.有影响力的

communist/'komju:nist/adj.共产主义的Unit5Adelicateworld默写halfway*/'hafwei/adj.中间的，半途的dramatically/dr'm田tikli/adv,显著地heritage*/'heritid]/n.遗产；传统inhabitant*/in'h田bitnt/n.栖居的动物penguin*/'pe^gwin/n.企鹅habitat/'h^bit^t/n.栖息地rat*/r田t/n.大老鼠subsequently/'sAbsikwntli/adv.后来，随后appetite/'田pitait/n.胃口，食欲multiply/'mAltiplai/v.（使）大大增加，（使）倍增vegetation*/.vedji'teifn/n.植物，草木（总称）erosion*/i'ru]n/n.侵蚀parakeet*/'p田rki:t/n.长尾（小）鹦鹉chaos/'keios/n.大混乱；紊乱conservation/,kons:'veifn/n.保护virus/'vairs/n.病毒decrease/di:'kri:s/v.（使）变小，（使）减少trap/tr田p/n.夹子，陷阱departure/di'pa:tf/n.离开immunity*/i'mju:niti/n.免疫力explode/iks'plud/v.突然增加collapse/k'底ps/v.倒塌；塌下substantial/sb'st^nfl/adj.大量的，多的incident/'insidnt/n.事件intervention/,int'ven「n/n.干预，介入owe/u/v.应该做，对……负有……的义务postscript*/'pusskript/n.附言pest*/pest/n.有害小动物；害虫ecology/i'kold]i/n.生态dissolve*/di'zolv/v.（使）溶解nutrient/'nju:trint/n.养分，营养物worm*/w:m/n.蠕虫;（昆虫的）幼虫comparison/km'p^risn/n,比较visual/'vizjul/adj.视觉的session/'sefn/n.一段时间onbehalfof代表

herbal*/'h:bl/adj.用香（药）草制成的mysterious*/mis'tiris/adj.神秘的status*/'steits/n.地位；身份criterion/krai'tirin/n.标准，准则prosper*/'prosp/v.兴旺，发达rare/re/adj.稀有的，罕见的biological/,bai'lod^ikl/adj.生物的，与生物有关的apparently/'perntli/adv.据说，看来，似乎vast/va:st/adj.巨大的，广大的altitude*/'^ltitju:d/n.海拔（高度）variation/,veri'eifn/n.差异，变化thrive*/0raiv/v.茁壮成长fossil*/'fosl/n.化石floral*/'flo:rl/adj.花的vertebrate*/'v:tibrit/n.脊椎动物beehive*/'bi:haiv/n.蜂房，蜂箱endangered*/in'deind3d/adj.濒临灭绝的elsewhere/'els'we/adv.在别处invasion*/in'vei3n/n.涌入coexist*/,kuig'zist/v.共存，共处secure/si'kju/adj.稳固的；安全的greeting/'gri:tiq/n.问候，招呼Unit6Survival默写crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行seaside*/'si:'said/adj.海滨的suburb/'sAb:b/n.郊区，城郊greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的，贪心的thief/Bifn.小偷，贼commit/k'mit/v.犯（错误或罪行）chacmababoon南三R大狒，大狒狒fox/foks/n.狐狸urban/':bn/adj.城镇的，城市的predator*/'predt/n.掠食动物，捕食性动物newcomer*/'nju:'kAm/n.新来者flourish*/'fkrWv.生长茂盛，兴盛racoon*/r田'ku:n/n.浣熊container*/kn'tein/n.容器garbage/'ga:bid3/n.垃圾

lamb/l田m/n.羔羊肉kebab*/ko'bob/n.烤（肉）串garlic/'ga:lik/n.（大）蒜estimate/'estimit/v.估计，估算migratory*/'maigmtori/adj.迁徙的appreciate/s'pri:fieit/v.欣赏，赏识crucial/'kru:[j3l/adj.至关重要的，关键的restrict/ri'strikt/v.限制，控制hiker/'haiko/n.徒步旅行者，远足者kit/kit/n.成套工具optimistic/.opti'mistik/adj.乐观的；乐观主义的clay/klei/n.黏土cave/keiv/n.洞穴heatwave酷热期，热浪期indoors*/'in'do:z/adv.在室内copewith