2020版高考英语一轮复习Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema学案外研版必修5

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema>>>基础知识梳理陶建知设评系课前三言两语>>>基础知识梳理陶建知设评系二百两语.Hethinkstoreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit..Myelderbrotherthinksstayingathomeandreadingsomeclassicworksquietlyinasituationofhisowncan1.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks,hopingtheywillmeet_the_needs_ofdifferentstudents.helphimbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.3.Iholdtheviewthatifwestudentswanttoknowasmanygreatworksof2.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋， 而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。Someclassicworksnotonlyofferus_joyandexcitement,butalsoliteratureaswecan,wehadbetterreadencourage_us_to_thinkcritically.theoriginalwork.KE。Ak却"hLIANCYL语说话分片曲»> ..ICHJZHISHISHLLI［单词拼写应用］核心单词accountn.叙述；描写；报道pourvi.（雨）倾盆而下sheltern.遮蔽物； 栖身之地panicvt.（使）恐慌；使惊慌失措tievt.（用绳、带等）绑，系，拴disturbvt.打扰reviewn.（影视、音乐）评论resemblevt.与 相似exception n.例外forcevt.强迫；迫使reputationn.名誉；名望；声望［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Whenthefirebrokeout,peoplepanicked（panic）andraninalldirections.Sheresembles(resemble)hermotherinappearance,butnotincharacter.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_disturb(disturb)thesleepingchild.Hewas_forced(force)toleaveschoolandsupporthisfamilyatanearlyage.Thedogtied(tie)tothetreeinfrontoftheredhouseismine.拓展单词solvevt.解决一solutionn.解决方案companyv.陪伴；交往n.公司一companionn.同伴；伙伴lievi.说谎；撒谎n.谎言；谎话一liarn.说谎者curiousadj.好奇的一curiously adv.好奇地一curiosityn.好奇心frightn.恐惧；害怕一frightenv.使恐惧/害怕ffrighteningadj.令人害怕的「frightened adj.感到害怕的terrifyvt.使害怕，使恐慌一terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的一terrifyingadj.令人害怕的createvt.塑造；创作一creationn.创作(物))creativeadj.创造性的warnvt.警告一warningn.警告determinev.(使)决定—determinedadj.坚决的fdeterminationn.决心adolescentn.青少年—adolescencen.青春期［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。Theguyisaliar,whooftentelllies.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)Whenlwatchafrighteningfilm,Ioftenfeelfrightenedandlieinbedshakingwithfright.(fright)BurnersLeeisacreativeman,whohascreatedWWW.Hiscreationisofgreatusetous.(create)Thegovernmentissuedawarningthatthefishmightnotbefittoeat.Theywarnedthatthosewhoatethefishwerelikelytogetcancer.(warn)Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)阅读单词biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记fantasyn.幻想，想象detective n.侦探murderern.凶手；谋杀犯ropen.绳子trunkn.树干outline n.外形；轮廓comedyn.喜居1fiction n.虚构或幻想出来的事shallowadj.浅的pilotn.领航员vividadj.（描述）生动的；逼真的高考然点-熟词生文 一知老下面可于中工埠」的，鼻奈思吗? ,I（2019•全国卷n）Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it'snotaverynicethingattimes. 审核（2019•全国卷n）However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies? 位于（20197匕京卷）Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.产生；引起（2016•全国卷出）OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit...保护，庇护［短语多维应用］高频短语run_away（秘密地）逃跑be/feel_in_the_mood_（for_sth./to_do_sth.） 有意（做某事）；有（做某事）的心情set_（aplay,_novel,_etc.）in 设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景makeone'sfortune发财setoff出发；启程［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Whenhearingtherewasachanceto①make_his_fortuneinatown,he②was/felt_in_the_mood_forit.Andimmediatelyhe③set_offforthetown.Butwhenhearrivedthere,hefoundthathehadfallenintoatrap.Nowwhathewantedtodowasto④runawayfromthespot.6.haveconnection_with 与 ［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填

有联系/有关联to_one's_astonishment令某人大吃一惊的是play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧make_up编造（说法，解释等）；化妆；组成；和好_live/lead_a_...life 过着……的生活空。Sometimes⑤playing_a_trick_onothersmaycausedamagetofriendship.Thereweretwofriendswhooften⑥had_connection_witheachother.But⑦to_our_astonishment,_theysplitupbecauseofajoke.Fortunatelywiththemisunderstandingclearedup,they⑧made_upagain.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.asif 引导的表语从句。“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,“Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们好像必须要打的士了。Wehavemissedthebus.It_looks_as_fwe'llhavetotakeataxi.2.感官动词+宾语+宾补。Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.当我们到达故宫时，我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。WhenwearrivedattheForbiddenCity,wesawsomanypeoplewaitinginline tobuytickets.3.onlytofind... 作结果状语。HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。YesterdayIwenttoseehim,onlytolearnthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.>>>重唯考点探究即廿心WKAOTIA'JTA'JIU 突破四揖瓶前accountn.叙述；描写；报道；账户v.说明；解释⑴takeaccountof=oaccount把 考虑在内onaccountof 因为，由于onnoaccount 决不giveanaccountof 报告；叙述；说明（2）accountfor解释，说明，（数量，比例上）占 询块积累 onaccountofhisinjuredlegs 由于他的腿伤giveanexcitingaccountofthefootballmatch 对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道can'taccountforyourabsenceclearly 不能解释清楚你缺席的原因［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2019•天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.②(2018•全国卷n)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts forabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.③Whenquestioned,shewastooshockedto giveanaccountofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.［能力提升］——一句多译当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsider_environmental_protection.(consider)Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemust takeaccountof_environmentalprotection/takeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount.(account)③Whenitcomestode velopingoureconomy,wemusttakeenvironmental_protectionintoconsideration.(consideration)lievi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于n.谎言(1)lietosb. 对某人撒谎tellalie/lies说谎awhitelie善意的谎言(2)liein在于liedown躺下lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liarn.说谎者—询块积累•………notdaringtotelllies 不敢撒谎lieinbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages 他躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带lieinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships 在于最稳定和令人满意的关系［名师点津］词义原形过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；卜蛋laylaidlaidlaying［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2017•全国卷出)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-uplies inresettingyourbodyclock.Thegirllyinginbedliedtohermumthatshewasillandcouldn'tgotoschool.(lie)Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon'tbelievehimsinceIknowheisabigliar(lie)［能力提升］——完成句子(2015・湖北卷)毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesin_his_abilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.warnvt.警告；告诫(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人当心某事warnsb.againstsb. 警告/提醒某人提防某人warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.against(doing)sth. 警告某人不做某事(2)warningn.警告；提醒 询块积累 、warnusofthecurrentserioussituation 提醒我们当前的严重形势warnhimnottowalkonthethinice 警告他不要在薄冰上走bewarnedagainstclimbingthemountaininsuchbadweather 被警告不要在如此恶劣的天气登山［基础练习］——单句语法填空Hewarnedusof/abouttheserioussituationthatwewereconfrontedwith.Thepolicewarnedtheholidaymakersagainstcarthieves.We'vejustheardawarning(warn)ontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeonitsway.［能力提升］——一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。Theteacherwarnedus_notto_carrymobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.(not)②Theteacherwarnedus_againstcarryingmobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.(against)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(2)determinev.决定；确定；(使)下定决心determinetodosth. 决心做某事determinesb.todosth. 使某人决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心 询块积累 、determinetoworktwiceashardasbefore 决心加倍努力地工作bedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMonday 决心周一前完成这项工作withhertalentanddetermination 拥有决心、和天赋J 二［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2019•天津卷)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines to_write(write)abook.Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)［能力提升］——一句多译因为决心按时完成工作，他们立即着手工作。Becausetheyweredeterminedtocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.(原因状语从句)Determinedtocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.(形容词短语作状语)makeup编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理［一词多义］ 写出下列句中makeup的含义①Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversation.组成Shespentanhourmakingupbeforethepartytolookmoreattractive. 化ftThetwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths' timewithoutevenasingleword.和好Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.整理makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由 组成makeout辨认出；理解makeuseof禾U用makeit成功；赶上；做到makeupsuchanobviousexcuseforyourabsence 为你的缺席编造如此明显的借口makeuptheeconomiclosses 弥补经济损失makefulluseofeveryminute 充分利用每一分钟［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupfo^itwithhardwork.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomake outwhatitis.［能力提升］——完成句子我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。Ourclassis_madeup_of_50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.setoff出发；启程；引爆（炸弹等）；燃放（烟花等）；引发［一词多义］——写出下列句中setoff的含义①Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinorderto avoidthetrafficjam.出发；启程InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.燃放③Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionduringourstudents.引起setoutforsp.出发去某地setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth. 开始做某事setup建立；创立setaside存储；留出setdown放下；t己下；登t己|,-…***•询块积累•*******■+,. 、setoffontheirlifejourney 开启他们的人生旅程setouttopaint/setaboutpaintingthewholehouse着手粉刷整幢房子

setasideanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary每天抽出一个小时学习新词汇每天抽出一个小时学习［基础练习］——单句语法填空You'dbetterset asidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Iwillhelpset uptheEnglishcorner,providingusstudentsaplatformtopracticeouroralEnglish.［能力提升］——一句多译在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。①Peoplesetoutto_buildtheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.(setout)②Peopleset_aboutbuildingtheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.(setabout)(教材P22)“It100ks asifit'llgoundersoon,“Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”［句型公式］句中asif引导表语从句。asif/asthough 既可引导表语从句也可引导状语从句，从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，形式如下：(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时 (be通常用were);(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时 haddone;(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 would/could/mightdo。［名师点津］当asif/though 引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和 be动词。［金句推送］ (山东卷)Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Wehavemissedthebus.Itlooksasifwe willhave(have)totakeataxi.Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasifthey were(be)herown.③Hewavedhishandtomeasiftohave(have)somethingtotellme.［能力提升］——一句多译小男孩不耐烦地在操场跑来跑去，好像正在寻找丢失的东西。①Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereonthesportsgroundasifhe_was_searchingforsomethinglost.(状语从句)Theboyisrun ningimpatientlyhereandthereonthesportsgroundas_if_searchingforsomethinglost.(省略句)(教材P29)HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlyto_findthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica. 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。［句型公式］动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。现在分词和不定式作结果状语：(1)不定式作结果状语表示出人意料的结果，其前常加 only以示强调。(2)现在分词都作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。［金句推送］ (天津卷)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2016•天津卷)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlyto_be_told(tell)theywerefired.［能力提升］——句式升级普通表达：IarrivedattheshopandsuddenlyfoundI'dleftallmymoneyathome,sothatIboughtnothingintheend.高级表达：Iarrivedattheshop,onlytofindI'd_lefta］l_my_moneyathome,buyingnothingintheend.(_分别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语 )>>>核心素养达标HF?\ V. 强检运用技器多维训练一一夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空Determined(determine)tocompletethejobontime,theysetoutto_work(work)immediately.Hewasbadlyinjured,lying(lie)ontheground,unabletostandup.Shestoodattheschoolgateasifwaiting(wait)forsomeone.Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,onlyto_betold(tell)thatwewereresponsibleforhim.Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreative(create)andimaginative.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词Howdoyouaccountformakingsomanymistakesinyourhomework?Everytimeheislateforclass,healwaysmakesupsomeexcuses.MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.It'sbadmannerstoplayatrickonthedisabled;instead,weshouldcareaboutthem.Someparentsaretooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimaginary.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)Thechildrengotpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheywerelostintheforests.SuddenlyIheardtherainpouring(pour)down,followedbythunderandlightening.Istillfinditterrifying(terrify)tofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblelikethelivesofthechar