初中常用词汇

初中常用词汇一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)bag包壮出§]pen钢笔[pen]postcard明信片[poust-ka:d]pencil铅笔['pensol]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipo,'nju:z-]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensol-keis]schoolbag书包['sku:lb田g]ruler尺子r皿:匕]eraser橡皮[i'reizo]book书[buk]story-book故事书['sto:ri-buk]二、人体(body)['bodi]nose鼻子皿^]foot脚[fut]mouth嘴[mauO]head头[hed]eye眼睛[ai]face脸[feis]ear耳朵[io]hair头发[hso]arm手臂[a:m]三、颜色(colours)green绿[gri:n]red红[red]white白[hwait]blue蓝[blu:]black黑[b底k]yellow黄['jelou]pink粉红[pigk]四、动物(animals)animalfish鱼[fiJ][在nimH]bird鸟[bo:d]cat猫[k田t]snake蛇[sneik]dog狗[dog,do:g]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]pig猪[pig]kangaroo袋鼠[,k田ngo'ru:]duck鸭[dAk]monkey猴[皿八亦口rabbit兔[丁田bit]panda熊猫['p田ndo]horse马[ho:s]bear熊[bso]elephant大象['elifont]lion狮子['laion]ant蚂蚁[田nt]tiger老虎['taigo]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]brother兄弟['brAdo]friend朋友[frend]uncle叔叔；舅舅['Agkl]boy男孩[boi]man男人[m田n]girl女孩[go:l]woman女人['wumon]mother母亲['mA6o]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生father父亲['fa:6o]lady女士；小姐['leidi]sister姐妹['sisto]mom妈妈[mom]notebook笔记本['noutbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[myO-buk]magazine杂志[，:m田go'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikjbnsri]hand手[h^nd]finger手指['fiqg。]leg腿[leg]tail尾巴[teil]stomach胃、肚子['stAmok]purple紫['po:pl]orange橙['疝口43,b:-]brown棕孰2口川fox狐狸[foks]goose鹅[gu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡[10：红]sheep绵羊[Jip]goat山羊[gout]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['doqki]shark鲨鱼[Jd:k]deer鹿[dio]dada爸爸[d田d,'da:da:]parents父母parent['psoront]grandparents祖父母['grynd,psoront]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['grynd,mAdo]aunt姑姑口:球,ynt]son儿子际口]daughter女儿['do:to]classmate同学['kla:smeit]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹queen女王[kwi:n]['kAzon]visitor参观者['vizito]baby婴儿['beibi]neighbour邻居['neibo]kid小孩[kid]penpal笔及中©口卫包]六、职业（jobs）[d^bs]singer歌唱家['siqo]teacher教师['ti:t（o]writer作家['raito]student学生网口也过,'stu:-]actor男演员['出kto]doctor医生[dokto]actress女演员[′田ktris]nurse护士[no:s]artist画家['a:tist]driver司机^面丫。]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'po:to]farmer农民['fa:mo]engineer工程师[,end3i'nio]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]rice米饭[rais]cookie曲奇['kuki]bread面包[bred]biscuit饼干['biskit]beef牛肉[bi:f]jam果酱口3出m]milk牛奶[milk]noodles面条['nu:dl]water水[′00:依，'wo-]meat肉[mi:t]egg蛋[eg]chicken鸡肉['tfikin]fish鱼[fif]pork猪肉[po:k]tofu豆腐['toufu:]mutton羊肉['mAton]cake蛋糕[keik]vegetable蔬菜['ved3itobl]hotdog热狗[hot-[dog]salad沙拉['s包od]hamburger汉堡包['h田mbo:go]soup汤[su:p]八、水果、蔬菜（fruit/vegetables）watermelon西瓜['wo:to-'melon][fru:t]['ved3itobl]grape葡萄[greip]apple苹果['出pl]eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-p底nt]banana香蕉[bo'na:no]greenbeans青,S[gri:n-bi:n]pear梨[peo]tomato西红柿[to'ma:tou]orange橙['0「血3,'o:-]potato土豆[po'teitou]九、衣服（clothes）[kluds]T-shirtT恤衫jacket夹克衫[生出kit]skirt短裙子[sko:t]shirt衬衫[Jb:t]dress连衣裙[dres]tourist旅行者['tuorist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['roubot,-bot,'robot]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['grandpa:]/['gr^nd,fa:do]policeman（男）警察[po'li:smon]policewoman（女）警察[po'li:swu:mon]salesperson销售员['seilz,po:son]cleaner清洁工['kli:no]assistant售货员[o'sistont]police警察[po'li:s]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[d3u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kofi]breakfast早餐['brekfost]lunch午餐[lAntf]dinner/supper晚餐['dino]/['sApo]meal一餐[mi:l]peach桃[pi:tf]strawberry草莓[*]。:^^]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kAmbo]onion洋葱「人川。山carrot胡萝卜大出rot]cabbage卷心菜茂田bid3]jeans牛仔裤[d3i:n,djein]pants长裤[p田nts]socks袜子[sok]sshoesshoes鞋子[ju：s]slippers拖鞋['slipos]sweater毛衣[七00抬]boots靴子[bu:ts]coat上衣[kout]hat（有沿的）帽子［h阈raincoat雨衣厂向成。^］cap便帽［k田p］shorts短裤[fo:ts]sunglasses太阳镜['sAn,gla:siz]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]ship轮船[Jlp]bike自行车[baik]yacht快艇[jot]bus公共汽车［bAs］car小汽车[ka:]train火车［仃©诂］taxi出租车['t田ksi]boat小船[bout]jeep吉普车[dji:p]十一、杂物otherthingsJ[′Ada][0iq]slamp台灯[底mp]window窗户['windou]phone电话[foun]door门[do:]sofa沙发['soufo]desk课桌[desk]shelf书架[felf]chair椅了[tfso]fridge冰箱[fridj]bed床[bed]table桌子['teibl]computer计算机[kom'pju:to]TV电视board写字板[bo:d]key钥匙ki:]fan风扇［在n］lock锁[lok]light灯['lait]photo照片['foutou]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tfo][desk]chart图表[tfa:t]picture图画；照片['piktfo]plate盘子[pleit]wall墙壁[wo:l]knife刀[naif]floor地板[flo:]fork叉[fo:k]mirror镜子['miro]spoon勺子际口划football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['soko]chopsticks筷子present礼物国]©%。成,pri'zent]pot锅[pot]walkman随身听[wo:k-m田n]gift礼物[gift]十二、地点(locations)[lau'keifan]skitchen厨房['kitfln]home家[houm]classroom教室['kla:srum]room房间[ru:m,rum]school学校[sku:l]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]park公园[pa:k]bathroom卫生间['ba:0rum]library图书馆['laibrori]livingroom起居室['liviq][ru:m,rum]postoffice邮局[poust]['ofis]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[ska:f]gloves手套[glAvs]trousers裤子['trauzoz]cloth布[kl。。,klo:0]van小货车；面包车[v田n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['eoplein]subway/underground地铁['5八606”/[’Andograund]motorcycle摩托车['mouto-'saikl]toy玩具[toi]doll洋娃娃[dol]ball球旧山balloon气球[心'山川kite风筝[kait]box盒子[boks]umbrella伞[Am'brelo]violin小提琴[,vaio'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[houl]toothbrush牙刷['tu:0brAf]menu菜单[田©可口:,mo'nju：]e-card电子卡片[ka:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['tr田fik]['lait]money钱['mAni]medicine药['medisin]policeoffice警察局[po'li:s]['ofis]hospital医院['hospitol]cinema电影院['sinomo]bookstore书店['buksto:]farm农场[fa:m]zoo动物园[zu:]

garden花园［加击］TVroom电视机房[ru:m]supermarket超市['sju:po,ma:kit]study书房['stAdi]flat公寓也同bank牵艮行[byqk]playground操场['pleigraund]company公司['komponi]country国家苴八口皿］teacher'soffice教师办公室factory工厂['在ktori]village乡村['vilidj]['ti：t/b]s[bfis]petshop宠物商店[pet][fop]city城市['siti]library图书馆['laibrori]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['saions]hometown家乡['houm'taun]gym体育馆[djim][mju:'ziom]busstop公交车站[bAs][stop]washroom卫生间['wofrum]theGreatWall长城[greit][wo:l]station车站['steijbn]十三、课程(classes)[kla:s,kl出s]math数学[my。]history历史['histri]sports体育运动[spo:ts]English英语课geography地理[dji'ogrofi]science科学［驯0斑］physics物理['fiziks]biology生物[bai'olodji]Chinese语文chemistry彳化学['kemistri]PE体育课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）England英国NewYork纽约['kAntriz]/['siti]Canada/CAN加拿大London伦敦China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofAustralia澳大利亚Sydney悉尼China)['pi:pls][ri'pAblik][ov]Japan日本Moscow莫斯科America/USA美国Germany德国Cairo开罗UK联合王国(UnitedKingdom)France法国Tokyo东京十五、气象（weather）［'weda］snowy下雪的['snoui]windy有风的['windi]cold寒冷的氏曲加］sunny晴朗的['sAni]cloudy多云的['klaudi]warm温暖的[wo:m]hot炎热的[hot]weatherreport天气预报[′wedo]cool凉爽的氏^1］rainy下雨的['reini][ri'po:t]十六、景物（nature）［'neitfa］house房子由2亚，hauz］sky天空[skai]river河流［石丫。］bridge桥[bridj]rainbow彩虹厂向口心口］lake湖泊[leik]building建筑物['bildiq]wind风[wind]stream河；溪[stri:m]rain雨[rein]snow雪[snou]forest森林['forist]cloud云[klaud]air空气忸。］path小道[pa:。,py。]sun太阳[sAn]moon月亮[mu:n]road公路[roud]mountain山['mauntin]earth地球[o:。]十七、植物（plants）［pla:nt,pl出nt］tree树[tri:]leaf叶子[li:f]flower花['flauo]plant植物中匕:球,plynt］forest森林['forist]grassM[gra:s,grys]rose玫瑰[rouz]wood木头、木材［wud］

十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[皿上卜七口4,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mAn0]zMay五月[mei]Oct.(October)十月Jan.(January)一月June六月Nov.(November)十一月Feb.(February)二月July七月Dec.(December)十二月Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj]Aug.(August)八月[o:'gAst]April四月Sept.(September)九月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zn]ssummerS['sAms]winter冬['0亩依]spring春[sprig]fall/autumn秋[fo:l]/[b:tom]二十一、方位directions)[di'rekfn]ssoutheast东南right右边[rait]south南[sau。，saud]southwest西南up上[Ap]north北[口。:0]northeast东北down下[daun]east东[i:st]northwest西北west西[west]left左边[left]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveacold感冒[kould]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[s。:][Brout]haveafever发烧['fi:vo]haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼['stAmokeik]hurt疼痛[ho:t]haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]二十三、数词（numbers）['nAmbz]thirteen十三['Bo:'ti:n]eightyA+['eiti]one一[wAn]fourteen十四['fo:'ti:n]ninety^h+['nainti]two二[tu:]fifteen十五['fifti:n]forty-two四十二['fo:ti-tu:]three三出ri:]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]hundred百['hAndrod]four四[f。:]seventeen十七[,sevon'ti:n]onehundredandthirty-six一百三十六five五[faiv]eighteen-HA['ei'ti:n]first第一[fo:st]sixA[siks]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]second第二['sekond]seven七['sevon]twenty二十['twenti]third第三[Bo:d]eightA[eit]thirty三十['Bo:ti]fourth第四[f。:。]nine^L[nain]forty四十['fo:ti]fifth第五[fif。]ten十[ten]fifty五十['fifti]eighth第八性让。,ei。]eleven十一[i'levon]sixty六十['siksti]ninth第九[nain。]twelve十二[twelv]seventy七十['sevonti]twelfth第十二[twelf。]

twentieth第二十［'twentiiO］thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十二十四、形容词（adj.）twentieth第二十［'twentiiO］thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的［big］small小的［smo:l］long长的［log,lo:q］tall高的［to:l］short短的；矮的［Jb:t］young年轻的［jAg］old旧的；老的［。皿面strong健壮的［strog,stro:g］thin瘦的［Oin］active积极活跃的Mktiv］quiet安静的［'kwaiot］nice好看的［nais］kind和蔼亲切的［kaind］strict严格的［strikt］smart聪明的［sma:t］funny滑稽可笑的［'fAni］tasty好吃的［'teisti］sweet甜的［swi:t］salty咸的［'so:lti］sour酸的［'sauo］fresh新鲜的［frej］favourite最喜爱的［'feivorit］二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里［in］on在……上；在……时候二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们［wi:弱wi］you你；你们［ju:,弱ju,jo］he他［hi:,弱hi,i:,i］clean干净的［kli:n］tired疲劳的［'taio］dexcited兴奋的［ik'saitid］angry生气的［'yggri］happy高兴的［'h田pi］bored无聊的sad忧愁的［s田d］taller更高的［to:l］oshorter更矮的［jb:t］ostronger更强壮的［strog,stro:go］older年龄更大的［'ouldo］younger更年轻的［'jAgo,'jAggo］bigger更大的［bigo］heavier更重的［'loggo,'lo:g-］longer更长的［'loggo,'lo:g-］thinner更瘦的smaller更小的［smo:lo］good好的［gud］fine好的［fain］great很好的［greit］heavy重的［'hevi］new新的［nju:,nu:］fat胖的［设t］under在下面［'Ando］near在的旁边［nio］［on,o:n,］behind在后边［加'卜2血］she她［Ji:］it它［it］they他（她，它）们［dei,弱de］my我的eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六happy快乐的eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六happy快乐的［'h田pi］right对的［rait］hungry饥饿的［'hAggri］cute逗人喜爱的［kju:t］little小的［'litl］lovely可爱的［'lAvli］beautiful漂亮的［'bju:tiful］colourful色彩鲜艳的［'kAloful］pretty漂亮的［'priti］cheap便宜的［tfi:p］expensive昂贵的［ik'spensiv］healthy健康的［力©10口ill有病的［il］helpful有帮助的［'helpful］high高的［hai］easy简单的容易的［'i:zi］difficult困难的［'difiklt］proud骄傲的［praud］sick有病的［sik］better更好的［beto］higher更高的［haio］hard坚硬的、困难的soft柔软的、细嫩的nextto与相邻［nekst］over在上面［'ouvo］infrontof在前面［frAnt］your你的；你们的［jo:,jou,弱jo］his他的［比2,弱iz］her她的［ho:,弱o:,ho,o］its它的［its］their他（她、它）们的二十七、动词（v.）set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'po:t]play(.ed)玩；踢[plei]washtheclothes洗衣服[wqj][kloudz]playchess下棋[plei][tfes]swim(swam)游泳[swim]dothedishes洗碗碟haveapicnic举行野餐[hev]['piknik]skate滑冰[skeit]useacomputer使用计算[ju：z][kom'pju：to]getto到达[get][tu:]fly(flew)飞[flai]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]jump跳[d3Amp]['mo:nig]['eksosaiz]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][vaio'lin]walk走［0。卡］eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfost]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]run(run)跑[rAn]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dino]collectstamps集邮[ko'lekt][stemps]climb爬[klaim]gotoschool上学[sku:l]meet(met)见面[mi:t]fight(fought)打架[fait]haveEnglishclass上英语课[kla:s]welcome欢迎['welkom]eat(ate)吃[i:t]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spo:ts]thank谢谢［。到k］sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]get(got)up起床get]love爱[Iav]like像，喜欢[laik]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]work工作[wo:k]have(had)有；吃[h&v,弱hov,ov,v]goshopping买东西[gou]['J'bpig]drink(drank)喝[drigk]turn转弯[to:n]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'田nou]taste尝[teist]buy(bought)买[bai]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母smell闻[smel]take(took)买；带[teik]['vizit]['gr^nd,psoronts]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]live居住[liv]gohiking去远足shear剪[Jlo]teach（taught）教［仕切flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]milk挤奶[milk]go(went)去[gou]makeasnowman堆雪皿61卜][加oumjen]look看[luk]study(studied)学习['stAdi]planttrees种树[pla:nt,plynt][tri:s]guess猜国©$]learn学习[lo:n]draw(drew)pictures画[dro:]['pikt/oz]help帮助[help]sing(sang)唱歌[sig]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dino]pass传递[pa:s,pys]dance跳舞[da:ns,d^ns]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]show展示[jou]row戈U[rou]answerthephone接电话['a:nso][foun]use使用[ju:z]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,do,d,du:]listentomusic听音['lison]['mju:zik]]clean打扫[kli:n]dohomework做作业['houmwo:k]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]open打开['oupon]dohousew