英语常用固定搭配

接不定式（而不接动名词）24affordtodosth.负担得起做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事 asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事 caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事 decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某 determinetodosth.决心做某expecttodosth.期待做某事 feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事 managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事 plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事 pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事 refusetodosth.做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事36advisesb.todosth.建议做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）做某事 bearsb.todosth.忍受做某事begsb.todosth.请求做某事 causesb.todosth.导致做某事commandsb.todosth.命令做某事 drivesb.todosth.驱使做某事electsb.todosth.做某事 encouragesb.todosth.鼓励做某事expectsb.todosth.期望做某事 forbidsb.todosth.做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫做某事 getsb.todosth.使（要）做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌做某事 helpsb.todosth.帮助做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要做某事 invitesb.todosth.邀请做某事leavesb.todosth.留下做某事 likesb.todosth.喜欢做某事meansb.todosth.打算要做某事 needsb.todosth.需要做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使做某事 ordersb.todosth.命令做某事permitsb.todosth.允许做某事 persuadesb.todosth.说服做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿做某事 requestsb.todosth.要求做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒做某事 teachsb.todosth.教做某事lsb.todosth.告诉做某事 trainsb.todosth.训练做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦做某事 wantsb.todosth.想要做某事warnsb.todosth.警告做某事 wishsb.todosth.希望做某事汉语的“原谅做某事”，英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.forngsth.。汉语的“希望做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。汉语的“建议做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.汉语的“安排做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.汉语的“要求做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。汉语的“感谢做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.forngsth.。汉语的“祝贺做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.onngsth.。汉语的“做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromngsth.。接动名词（不接不定式）34admitngsth.承认做某 advisengsth.建议做某allowngsth.允许做某 appreciatengsth.感激做某avoidngsth.避免做某 considerngsth.考虑做某delayngsth.推迟做某 denyngsth.否认做某discussngsth.讨论做某 dislikengsth.不喜欢做某enjoyngsth.喜爱做某 escapengsth.逃脱做某excusengsth.原谅做某 fancyngsth.设想做某finishngsth.完成做某 forbidngsth.做某forgivengsth.原谅做某 giveupngsth.放弃做某imaginengsth.想象做某 keepngsth.保持做某mentionngsth.提及做某 mindngsth.介意做某missngsth.错过做某 pardonngsth.原谅做某permitngsth.允许做某 practicengsth.练习做某preventngsth.做某 prohibitngsth.做某putoffngsth.推迟做某 reportngsth.报告做某riskngsth.做某事 stopngsth.停止做某事suggestngsth.建议做某事 understandngsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.ngsth.引起做某 catchsb.ngsth.碰上（撞上）做某discoversb.ngsth.发现做某事 feelsb.ngsth.感觉做某事findsb.ngsth.碰上（撞上）做某事 getsb.ngsth.使做某事havesb.ngsth.使做某事 hearsb.ngsth.听见做某事keepsb.ngsth.使不停地做某事 listentosb.ngsth.听做某事lookatsb.ngsth.看着做某事 noticesb.ngsth.注意到做某事observesb.ngsth.观察做某事 preventsb.ngsth.做某事seesb.ngsth.看见做某事 sendsb.ngsth.使（突然）做某事setsb.ngsth.使（引起）做某事 startsb.ngsth.使开始做某事stopsb.ngsth.做某事 watchsb.ngsth.观五、接动词作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉做某 havesb.dosth.使做某hearsb.dosth.听见做某 letsb.dosth.让做某listentosb.dosth.听着做某事 lookatsb.dosth.看着做某事makesb.dosth.使做某事 noticesb.dosth.注意做某事observesb.dosth.观察做某事 seesb.dosth.看见做某事watchsb.dosth.观察做某事12liketodosth/likengsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovengsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatengsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferngsth.宁可做某begintodosth/beginngsth.开始做某starttodosth/startngsth.开始做某continuetodosth/continuengsth.继续做某can’tbeartodosth/can’tbearngsth.受做某bothertodosth/botherngsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intendngsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptngsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasengsth.停止做某事7remembertodosth.记住要做某 rememberngsth.记住曾做过某forgettodosth.忘记要做某 forgetngsth.忘记曾做过某regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某 regretngsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某trytodosth.设法要做某 tryngsth.做某事试试看有何效meantodosth.打算做某 meanngsth.意味着做某can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某 can’thelpngsth.禁不住做某goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goonngsth.继续做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopngsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。38双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给bringsb.sth.bringsth.tosb.把某物带给handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给mailsb.sth.mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某物passsb.sthpasssth.tosb.把某物递给paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某物（钱postsb.sth.poststh.tosb.把某物寄给readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给sellsb.sth.sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某物lsb.sth.=lsth.tosb.告诉某情况throwsb.sth.throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给写forbooksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为准备某savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为留某singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为偷某物宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。tofor含义不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.toforallow,ask,cause,chargecostforgive,refuseHeallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth8accusesb.ofsth.犯某事（罪），指责做某cheatsb.fosth.骗取某curesb.ofsth.治好的病，改掉的坏习informsb.ofsth.通知某情况（事）remindsb.ofsth.使想起某情况（事）ridsb.ofsth.使摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.的某东warnsb.ofsth.警告有某情十、可用于“动词+sb+forngsth”的8个常见动blamesb.forngsth.指责做某事criticizesb.forngsth.批评做某事forgivesb.forngsth.原谅做某事excusesb.forngsth.原谅做某事pardonsb.forngsth.原谅做某punishsb.forngsth.惩罚做某scoldsb.forngsth.指责（责备）做某thanksb.forngsth.感谢做某十一、可用于“动词+sb+intongsth”的9个常见动ongsth.做某事ongsth.做某事ongsth.做某事ongsth.迫使做某事ongsth.说服做某事ongsth.说服做某事ongsth.做某事 ongsth.吓唬做某事ongsth.说服做某事9误：deala 正：dealwithaproblem处理问误：depend 正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖误：insistng 正：insistonngsth.坚持要做某误：knockthe 正：knockon[at]thedoor敲误：operate 正：operateonsb.为做手误：participate 正：participateinsth.参加某误：refer 正：refertosth.查阅（参考)某误：relysb./ 正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）（某误：replya 正：replytoaletter回operate8误：servefor 正：servesb.为服误：marrywith 正：marrysb.与结误：discussaboutsth. 正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth. 正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoa 正：enteraroom进入房误：contactwith 正：contactsb.与联误：equalto 正：equalsth.等于某误：ringto 正：ringsb.给enterintoThecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入状态Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+aboutbeangryabout为……生 beanxiousabout为……担becarefulabout当心 becertainabout确信becuriousabout对……好 bedisappointedabout对……失beexcitedabout对……感到兴 begladabout对……感到高behappyabout为……感到高 behopefulabout对……希bemadabout对……入 benervousabout为……感到不beparticularabout对……讲 besadabout为……而难beseriousabout对……认 besureabout对……有把beworriedabout为……担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+atbeangryat为……生 bebadat不becleverat擅长于 bedisappointedat对……失beexpertat在……方面是内 begoodatbemadat对……发 bequickat在……方面敏beskilfulat在……方面熟 beslowat在……方面迟十六、18个常用“be+形容词+forbeanxiousfor渴 bebadfor对……有害，对……不beboundfor前 becelebratedfor以……出beconvenientfor对……方便，在……附 beeagerfor渴befamousfor因……闻 befitfor合适，适begoodfor对……有益（方便 begratefulfor感behungryfor渴望得 belateforbenecessaryfor对……有必 bereadyfor为……准备besorryfor因……抱 besuitablefor对……合适（适宜bethankfulfor因……而感 bewell-knownfor以……出beabsentfrom缺席，不 bedifferentfrom与……不befarfrom离……远，远远 befreefrom没有，免besafefrom没有……的betiredfrom因……而疲十八、13个常用“be+形容词+inbeconcernedin与……有 bedisappointedin对（）感到失beengagedin从事于，忙 beexperiencedin在……方面有经beexpertin在……方面是行 befortunatein在……方面幸behonestin在……方面诚 beinterestedin对……belackin缺 berichin富于，在……方面富beskilfulin擅长 besuccessfulin在……方面成beweakin在……方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+ofbeafraidof害 beashamedof为……感到羞beawareof，知 becapableof能够，可becarefulof，留 becertainof确信，对……有把befondof喜 befreeof没有，摆befullof充 begladof为……而高benervousof害 beproudof为……自beshortof缺 beshyof不好意besickof对……厌 besureof肯定，有把betiredof对……厌 beworthyof只得，配得二十、20个常用“be+形容词+tobeaccustomedto习惯 beblindto对becloseto靠近，接 becruelto对……，对……无bedevotedto献身，专心 beequalto等于，能胜befamiliarto为（）所熟 beharmfulto对……有危beimportantto对……重要 beopento对……开放，易受beopposedto，不赞 beoppositeto在……对面，和……相bepoliteto对……有礼 berelatedto与……有关（是亲戚berespectfulto尊 berudeto对……无besimilarto与……相似 betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于 beusefulto对……有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对（）生 beboredwith对……厌bebusywith忙 becarefulwithbeconcernedwith关于，与……有 becontentwith以……为满bedelightedwith对……感到高 bedisappointedwith对（）失befamiliarwith熟悉，精 behonestwith对（beillwith患…… bepatientwith对（）有耐bepleasedwith对……满意（高兴 bepopularwith受……欢besatisfiedwith对……满 bestrictwith对（）严二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+ofinadvanceof在……前 inaidof帮inbehalfof为了，为了……的利益 incaseof如果，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝 inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝 indefenceofinexplanationof解 infaceof面infavourof赞成，主 infrontof在……前inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢 inmemoryof纪inneedof需 inplaceof代inpossessionof拥 inpraiseof称inrespectof关于，就……而 insearchof寻找，搜insightof看得见，在看见……的地 inspiteof虽然，尽insupportof为了支持（拥护）…… inviewof鉴于，考虑到inexchangefor作为对……的交 inpreparationfor为……作准inreturnfor作为……的报 inrewardfor作为……inadditionto加之，除……之 inanswerto回答，响incontrastto[with]与……形成对比 inoppositionto与……相反，inreplyto作为对……的回答（答复） inresponseto回答，响应in[with]referenceto关于 in[with]regardto关于二十三、27个带tongsth.的常用结toadmittongsth.承认做了某applytongsth.适用于做某objecttongsth.做某seetongsth.负责做某sticktongsth.坚持做某taketongsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某toapplyoneselftongsth.专心致力于做某devotesth.tongsth.把……献给做某devoteoneselftongsth.献身于做某limitsth.tongsth.把……限制在做某事的范围reducesb.tongsth.使沦为做某togiveone’slifetongsth.献身于做某giveone’smindtongsth.专心做某haveadisliketongsth.厌恶做某haveaneyetongsth.注意做某haveanobjectiontongsth.（）做某payattentiontongsth.注意做某setone’smindtongsth.决心做某be+tobeequaltongsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某beusedtongsth.习惯于做某beopposedtongsth.做某bereducedtongsth.使沦为做某bedevotedtongsth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某belimitedtongsth.把……限制在做某事的范围togetdowntongsth.开始做某事，认真处理某lookforwardtongsth.盼望做某Whatdoyousaytongsth?你认为做某事by 偶 onaccount 因为，由inaddition inadditionto intheair on(the/an)average平均，一般来说onthebasisof at(the)best forthebetter 好转，改善onboard outofbreath onbusiness inany incase in inline成一直线，排成一行inlinewith与……一致，按照ataloss困惑，不知所措byall bymeans byno inmemory atthemercy by atthe fora forthemoment inamoment asaresultof in onthe asarule inthelongrun forthesakeof on onalargescale大规模地onasmallscale小规模地insecret地，私下ina in onthe 作为，额atthesametime但是，然而，同时at forthetimebeing目前，暂时fromtimetotime有时，不时innotime立即，马上in on ontop outof in on by in in avariety byvirtue(美德，长处 由makea/thedifference有影响，很重要carry/bringintoeffect putintoeffect come/gointoeffect生效，实施takeeffect catchone’seye keepaneyeon makefaces find catch come/gointoforce生效，实施make befriends makefun keepone’s loseone’shead keephouse throw/castlighton使明白，阐明bear/keepinmind记住havein makeupone’smind下决心come/gointooperation使投入生产，使运转putin keep/holdpacewith跟上，与……同步playapart takeplace taketheplaceof代替makeprogress giveriseto makesense catchthesightof发现，突然看见(go)onthestage当演员takeone’s keepin keeptrack（踪迹，小路，路径，跑道，轨道 通晓事态，注lose makeuse accountfor aimat allowfor arriveat ask call ，拜访；号召，呼call care carry carryon carryout countup cover cutacross dealwith dowithout fill get Igotalookathowhe我看见他怎样工作。3.暗示,意指WhatwasBettygettingatwhenshesaidsheknewour当贝蒂说她知道我们的时,她指的是什么买通,贿赂Thegangsterscouldn'tgetatthe们无法贿赂He'salwaysgettingathisget go gothrough经历，经受；详细检查liveon/by靠……生活，以……为食livethrough度过，经受过look look ，观察，过问；窥look lookthrough makefor occurto playwith referto runfor run see send checkup cheerup clearaway clearup makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff come come ；出现，显露；结果comeround(around)cut cut cut diedown getup giveaway giveback 送还，恢复givein giveup go go go go ，发射；动身，离go go 检查，；复习，重go hand hand hang make mix ，混合，搞糊passaway passout payback payoff pay pick pick pull pulloff pullon pull put put 记下，放下；，平put shut sit situp speedup standout take take takeup takeupwith thinkover throwaway touchup turndown turn turn wear while wipe workout workup workon getdown getout getthebetterof占上风，胜过have giveoneselfaway，露马脚giveoneselfup givewayto goalongwith goback goin go hangonto haveto/havegotto不得不，必须havetodowith keepout standup standup cometostay stayby 守在一边 think thinkbetter beableto(do) beaboutto(do)即将，正要beabsentfrom beabundant beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith与……相识，熟悉beactive beafraid bealive beangry bebent bebesideoneself忘乎所以bebetter beborn beborn beboundto(do)一定会，不得不beburiedin沉思，陷入，专心于becapableof能够beconfident becharacterizedby以……为特征beclever becombinedwith与……结合becomposed beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconnectedwith与……有关becoupledwith becoveredwith becrowdedwith becuriousto(do)很想(做)bedependenton/upon取决于，依赖bederived bedeterminedto(do)决心(做)begood begrateful beidentifiedas被认为是beindependentofbeindispensablefor对……必不可少的beinterested beinvolved beinvolved bekindenoughto(do)承……好意，恳请beknownas bewelloff bepleasedto(do)乐于bepleased bepopular bepossessed beprepared bepresent beproud beprovidedwith装备有bereadyto(do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)bereadyfor beregarded berich berid getrid besatisfiedwith对……满意，满足于besecond beshortfor beshortof 短缺besick besickin besickof besorryfor besureto 一定，必besurprised betaken betakenbysurprise被突袭beterrifiedat被……吓一跳belostinthought沉思bethroughwith结束betiredfrom betiredof betiredout betorn betrue above 首先，毕after at allbut allover inall notatall allout leavealone alongwith oneafteranother一个接一个one anything as as as as as aswellas notas/so...as backandforth往返，来来往往地backof在……后部，在……背部becauseof由于，因为hadbetter butfor eachother 互相 or evenif/though eventhen exceptfor 除……之外as/sofar by 1.…得多,更,尤其ThisisbetterbyThatisbyfarthebestfarfrom sofar firstofall if in at at noless a littlebylittle逐渐地quitea no agreat/goodmanyof许多，大量many moreand moreor nomore at(the)most makethemostof充分利用 everynowandthen有时，时时，偶尔just nowand now offand andso allat at once(and)forall一劳永逸，限此一次oncemore byoneself everyother otherthan 不同于overandover all all ever andsoon/forth等等everso非常，极其orso大约，左右so...asto sothat 以便，为的是；结果是 such thatis(=i.e.)就是说，即up what what go and asyet apologize( ise)to,for道歉，认错clingto collidewith compensatefor complywith conceiveof conform consult cooperate cope deducefrom imposeon intervenein originatein/from，发生；首创，创participate preside prevailover/against取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile（是和谐，将就，妥协）to/with reignover restrainfrom sacrificefor/to牺牲，献出，献祭scrapethrough testifyto flareup queueup acquaintsb.With使认识，使了解correspondencewith通信congratulationson祝贺dependenceon dissatisfactionwith/at不满，不平insequence atstake inaccordancewith与……一致onbehalfof accustomedto onthe inexcess putintopracticegetoutofcontrol失控besatisfiedwith满足besatisfiedwith满意 cometoaconclusion得出结论avoidngsth. declineinvitation agreeon/upon may(might)aswell comeafter insupport bedifferent lie ask withoutquestion outofthequestion besidethepoint refreshone’s bringto inone’s ofone’sfree above firstof with atease preparefor getto bythemoment haveintentionof nointention 无意，不打havenottheleastideaof havenodesirefor havedesiretodosth. havesth.instock beon bein beparticular thekeyto…… passover pass get now beoflittle allthe curesb.Of atone’switsend pullback pull beongoodtermswith putsb. 为接entitlesb.(todo)sth. beyondone’spower takecharge takeinterestin takeachance aheadofschedule partwith turn beit makean inthemoodforsth. escapengsth. makeupfor comeup setalimit withinthelimit call call go go breakaway besubjectedto beattachedto innotime byall notonany takepainstodosth. amultitudeof givesuspicionto makeprovision beinvolvedin beassignedto abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义：beengrossedbelostinberaptinbeconcentrated ;befocusedon;becentered(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富access(to)byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingaskedwillinglyfreely)自愿地,主动地inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeinginaccordancewith=inagreementwith)依照,根据onone’sown为了的缘故,为了自己的利(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责(=byoneself)依靠自己 onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因为.onnoaccount(+innocase,fornoreasonaccuse…of…(=charge…plainabout)指控,beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemet )熟acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt…(for(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthanadhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;admitof(=becapableofleaveroomforinadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.toadvantagehaveanadvantageover胜过. havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件 theadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,agreewith赞同(意见)agreeto同inagreement(with)同意,一致aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2aboveallespecially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)总共,总计afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不 allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计 amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefortakechargefor)对…负责.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousapologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyforapplyto适用.applyto与…有关;适用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到达;arriveatarrivein到达某地(大地方);beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以 assuresb.ofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.attach(to)(=tofixfastenjoin)缚,系,结makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(=giveone’sattentioncareandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultofontheaverageonaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…listentoetosayoto…向……问speaktoputon穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedowncomeon赶快2．getup起床3．gohome4．comein进来5．sitdown坐下6．standup1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.goto4.beill5.havealook/seat6.have7.1ookyoung8.goshop9.watch10playgamesUnitsl-162．inRow/Team/Class/Gradeinthemorningafternoon/eveninginthedeskpencil-box/bedroomatwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）the8．at+时刻表示钟点。likethis/thatofbehindbesidenear/under+fromto另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike1．Ithink…是对或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tgivesth.tosb./givesb.give称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.takesb./sth.toOne…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两Letsb.dosth.意为“让做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosthLetsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s与Letushelpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。It’stimetodoIt’stimeforsth.to动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。liketodosth./likengsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给看”，该句型的用法同前面第introducesb.tosb.意为“把介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向作kindsof各种各样的Chineseteawithoutanythinginit中国清茶takeaseat就坐homecooking家常做法befamousfor因……而著名onones'waytobesick/illinhospitalattheendofwaitfor等待intime及时makeone’swayto…往……（艰难地）justthen正在那时firstofall首先，第一gowrong走错路be/getlost迷路makeanoise吵闹，喧哗geton上车getoff下车standinline站队waitingroom候诊室，候车室attheheadoflaughat嘲笑throwabout乱丢，抛散infact实际上atmidnight在半夜haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfquarrelwithsb.和吵takeone’stemperature给体have/getapainin…haveaheadache头痛assoonas…一……就……feellikengsth.想要干某stop…fromngsth.……干某fallasleep入睡againandagainwakeup醒来，叫醒insteadof代替lookover检查takeexercisehadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）attheweekend在周末ontime按时outofallbyoneself独立，单独lotsof=alotof许多nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再getback回来，取回soonerorlaterrunaway逃跑eatup吃光，吃完runafter追赶takesth.withsb.随身带着某take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）thinkof考虑到，想起keepadiary坚持写leaveonebyoneself把单独留harderandharder越来越厉害turnon（电灯、收音机、煤气等turnoff关1．Sobe如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/Norbe／Turnright／leftatthe这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Takethe／second／…turningonIttakessb．sometimetodo4．…think／find+it+adj.+todoitWhat’swrongWhat’sthematter/troublewith…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enoughtoSorrytohearI’msorrytohearthat.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的SheusedtobeaChineseteacherusedtodousedn’ttododidn’tusetotodosth.…returnitsoonerorl)soonerorlater2)returngive[拓展]returngobackcomebackNomatterwhattheweatherislike[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。[拓展]类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有：nomatterwhen; ;nomatterwhere;nomatterwhonomatterhow无论怎么样AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.一位年经人与先生练英语[用法]practisengsth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”[拓展]practice”；putaplanintopracticeHeencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasand[用法]1)encouragetakepartin“protect[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持;encouragesb.todosth.鼓励干某事2)protectsh.fromsth.使不受某事侵袭…towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.[用法]warn[搭配]1)warnsb.+thatwarnsb.ofsth.警告某warnsb.todosth.告诫做某warnsb.against(ng)sth.告诫当心某事/不要做某事haveahaveagreateffectonhaveagoodtimehaveamatch\meeting\discussionhadbetterdosthhavenochoicebuttodosthhavearesthaveonmakeapromisemakeadecisionmakeroomformakesensemakeuseofmakeafacemakeanefforttodosthmakealivingmakeupone’smindtodosthmakeamakeanoisemakeaspeechmakeanapologymakeitarulemakeitmakeintomake…outof…makeupmakemakefrommakeatakeatakeamessagefortakeaninte