2022年度云南省大理市弥渡县职业中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年度云南省大理市弥渡县职业中学高三英语测试

题含解析一、选择题23.Exploringspaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereisneedforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;aB.a;theC.不填；aD.不填；不填参考答案：C.mysurprise,hedidn'tsayhellotomewhenhewalkedme.A.ln;onB.To;pastC.ln;atD.To;over参考答案：B句意:令我惊奇的是，当他从我身边经过时,他没有和我打招呼。tosb/ssurprise意为”使某人惊讶的是”,past意为"经过",符合句意。.——Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checkedB.willhavecheckedC.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked参考答案：AAsiswidelyreceived,outdooractivitieshelpchildrenlearnthroughcuriosity,which,,promotescreativity.A.inbriefB.inturnC.inconclusionD.inadvance参考答案：BWiththedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought"secondhome^^incountryside.

withlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes53onothersmuchmorethanoneself.Ifyoutakeenough54todoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople,ssake,youreffortswillnaturally55

36.A.hangsB.flowsC.showsD.lists37.A.brokenB.cleanC.roughD.smooth38.A.worriedB.frightenedC.ConfusedD.surprised39.A.smilinglyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.anxiously40.A.repairB.washC.decorateD.change11.A.passengerB.managerC.cleanerD.salesman42.A.heavyB.naturalC.dirtyD.full43.A.giftsB.bagsC.newspaperD.rubbish44.A.valuableB.stickyC.uselessD.strange45.A.considerateB.satisfiedC.generousD.embarrassed46.A.diplomaB.licenseC.noticeD.key47.A.ruleB.habitC.customD.practice48.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before49.A.decisionD.replyB.choiceC.check50.A.colorlfulB.spotlessC.undamagedD.straight51.A.resultB.factC.actionD.hope52.A.timesB.tearsC.effortsD.pains53.A.callsB.soundsC.ordersD.demands54.A.kindnessB.careC.courageD.confidence55.A.payoffB.showoffC.breakoutD.build参考答案：tip36—40ABDAC41—45CCDBA46—50BDDCB51—55ACDBA三、阅读理解21.ArecentdocumentaryproducedbytheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)hascausedastirinChinaandintheUK.Thedocumentary,titledAreOurKidsToughEnough?focusesonfiveChineseteacherswhoaresenttoteach50UKteensataschoolinHampshire.Theteachersinstructthestudentsforamonth.Thepupilsarethentested,andtheresultsarecomparedtotheonesofthosewhohavecontinuedintheregularUKeducationsystem.TheideaistoseeiftheChinesemethodimprovesacademicperformance.TheChineseteachersusetheirownteachingmethodsbutreceivestrongresistancefromthestudents.Aclipfromthedocumentaryonlineshowssomeproblems,withChineseteacherscallingtheirstudentslazyandlackingindiscipline,whilethestudentssaythehighpressureandharshteachersaredrivingthemcrazy.ThishasarousedanewdebateinbothChinaandtheUK,withsomearguingtheteenagersneedmoreregulationanddiscipline.OtherssayChinesemethodsencouragerotelearning（死记硬背）insteadofindependentthinking.Forinstance,Chineselanguageteachersshoulddomorethanpassonknowledgeaboutwordsandcharacters.Theyshouldinspirestudents,helpingthemfeelthesentimentfromChineseliterature.Thisisahigherlevelofteaching.YangDongping,deanofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,says,“TheChineseteachingmethodsaredesignedtostrictlytrainthemajority.Foreignteachingmethods,however,aremorenaturalandrelaxing,anddesignedtoinspirestudents,interestinlearning.Educationmethodsarebasedonculture.Thatiswhyasuccessfuleducationmethodinoneplacemaynotworkthatwellwhensimply"transplanted,intoanotherplace.”YangDongpingsays,“ThedocumentarydoesreflectsomeproblemsrootedintraditionalChineseteachingmethods.Nobelprizewinner,YangZhenning,gaveaveryfaircommentonthisissue.HesaidtheChinese-styleeducationmethodworksformostordinaryqualifiedstudentseffectively,helpingthemreachhighstandards.However,itmayweakenthetrainingforhigh-potentialoutstandingstudents//WhyarefiveChineseteacherssenttoteach50UKteens?TotesttheintelligenceoftheUKteens.Tohelptheschoolimprovetheirteachingefficiency.TodosomepracticalresearchintotheUKeducationsystem.TotesttheeffectivenessofChineseteachingmethods.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“harsh“inthefourthparagraph?A.ExtremelystrictB.QuitefriendlyC.RathercoldD.VeryattractiveAccordingtoYangDongping,Chineseteachingmethods.A.fitallcountriesB.couldbeimprovedC.arethebestintheworldD.arenotasgoodasBritishmethods参考答案：1.D2.A3.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部关于教学方法的纪录片在中英两国引起了不小的关注一一五名中国老师被派去教英国学生，结果学生很不适应，这说明教学方法是以文化为基础的，在一个国家取得成功的教学方法在另一个国家不一定奏效。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TheideaistoseeiftheChinesemethodimprovesacademicperformance."可知，五名中国老师被派去教英国学生是为了检验中国教学方法的成效，故D项正确。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Chineseteacherscallingtheirstudentslazyandlackingindiscipline,whilethestudentssaythehighpressureand”可知，中国老师说学生懒惰和缺乏纪律性，学生则说是压力太大和严厉的老师让他们发狂，由此可知画线词词义为“严厉的"，故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"TheChineseteachingmethodsaredesignedtostrictlytrainthemajority.Foreignteachingmethods,however,aremorenaturalandrelaxing,anddesignedtoinspirestudents'interestinlearning.Educationmethodsarebasedonculture."可知，杨东平认为，中国的教学方法侧重于严格要求，而英国的教学方法更为自然和轻松，旨在激发学生的学习兴趣，教学方法是以文化为基础的，由此可知，杨东平认为中国的教学方法有待改进。【点睛】次词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，特别是要抓住but,and等表示转折或并列关系的连词，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的“Chineseteacherscallingtheirstudentslazyandlackingindiscipline,whilethestudentssaythehighpressureand"可知，中国老师说学生懒惰和缺乏纪律性，学生则说是压力太大和严厉的老师让他们发狂，特别是由and可知画线词与highpressure是并列关系，由此可知画线词词义为“严厉的"。A.the;theB.the;不填C.a;不填D.a;the参考答案：DInacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defendsB.distinguishesC.prohibitsD.selects参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在竞争激烈的市场中，找到你的企业与其他企业区别的关键因素是非常有价值的。A.defends保卫；B.distinguishes区别；C.prohibits禁止；D.selects选择。distinguish...from.，使......不同于〃,结合句意,故选B。Thehappylookonhisfacesuggestedthathethefinalexaminationsuccessfully.A.passesB.hadpassedC.wouldpassD.shouldpass参考答案：BOnlyafterforthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination.A.theyhadwalkedB.hadtheywalkedC.theywalkD.dotheywalk参考答案：A略Thegeneraldemandedthatthesoldiersatthevillagebefore5p.m.torescuethevictimsoftheearthquake.

A.willarriveB.arriveC.wouldarriveD.arrived参考答案：A.willarriveB.arriveC.wouldarriveD.arrivedBIfsomeoneis,heorsheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient参考答案：B考查形容词的辨析。efficient效率高的；有能力的；efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的，常指人；effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等;sufficient充分的,足够的；specific特殊的，特定的;;具体的。根据句意选B。误选CD。TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Atog&herwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contributionB.associationC.accommodationD.distribution参考答案：D一HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?—Ihavenoideaofit；heitthismorning.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasbeendoingD.hadbeendoing参考答案：A.didBHisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt-thequestionisheispreparedtoworkhard.A.thatB.whatC.sinceD.whether参考答案：D-Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit.A.mustbeB.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbeD.mighthavebeen参考答案：C略—Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!——.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.A.Justcan'thelpitB.Don'tmentionitC.NoneofyourbusinessD.That'sallright参考答案：AYouhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners?interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive参考答案：A.解析：此题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知：为了使听众的兴趣持续•个多小时，你必须作一个好的演讲者。Holdone'sinterest/attention是某人的兴趣或注意力不减。Whatkindofconclusioncanweafterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A.comeoutcometobringupD.1eadtoA.comeoutcometobringupD.1eadto参考答案：B二、完型填空Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery41thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand42trainingprogramsformanyyears,43IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa（n）44thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof45ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors（因素）inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime46whatIwantedtocover,aswellas47thecontent.Ihavealways48thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause（掌声）and49thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe50topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates（代表）.ThelastdelegateIspokewith51mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe52mypresentation,andthatshehadgotalotof53tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel54afteranypresentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.55,thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.This56attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe57inlifecancomebacktousand58,weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe59IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand60thatmorning.41.A.curiousB.fortunateC.doubtfulD.amazed

42.A.copyingB.conductingC.usingD.designingA.butB.thoughC.soD.becauseA.impossibleB.naturalC.funnyD.good45.A.performingB.speakingC.educatingD.learningA.printingB.reducingC.researchingD.tellingA.imaginingB.protectingC.describingD.preparingA.measuredB.changedC.raisedD.adjustedA.giftsB.adviceC.commentsD.invitationA.motivationB.responsibilityC.planD.chanceA.greetedB.blamedC.confusedD.welcomedA.exploredB.enjoyedC.admiredD.expectedA.interestingB.simpleC.helpfulD.free54.A.excitedB.relaxedA.measuredB.changedC.raisedD.adjustedA.giftsB.adviceC.commentsD.invitationA.motivationB.responsibilityC.planD.chanceA.greetedB.blamedC.confusedD.welcomedA.exploredB.enjoyedC.admiredD.expectedA.interestingB.simpleC.helpfulD.free54.A.excitedB.relaxed54.A.excitedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.tiredA.HoweverB.Moreover54.A.excitedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.tiredA.HoweverB.MoreoverA.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeA.challengeB.discoveryC.experienceD.accidentA.figureoutB.setupC.dreamofD.giveoutA.equallyB.differentlyC.seriouslyD.practicallyA.partyB.conferenceC.schoolD.ceremonyA.achievementB.comfortC.trustD.encouragement参考答案:A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeA.challengeB.discoveryC.experienceD.accidentA.figureoutB.setupC.dreamofD.giveoutA.equallyB.differentlyC.seriouslyD.practicallyA.partyB.conferenceC.schoolD.ceremonyA.achievementB.comfortC.trustD.encouragement41.B42.B43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.A56.C57.D58.A59.B60.D这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟颇多。[41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的;B.fortunate幸运的;C.doubtful怀疑的；D.amazed惊奇的。上文提到做演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事。该句提到作者自己多年以来一直进行演讲方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的行为而感到“幸运〃。B选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.copying复制，抄写；B.conducting进行,实施;C.using使用；D.designing设计。根据前文的"dopresentations”可以推知,作者多年来一直进行培训项目。B选项正确。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是;B.though尽管;C.so因此；D.because因为。作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作，“所以〃他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张感觉。故C选项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.natural自然的:C.funny有趣的,好笑的；D.good好的。根据后文的"asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay”可知，紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话上。由此推知，紧张对作者来说是一件“好事〃。故D选项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.performing表演，表现;B.speaking演说,发言，说：C.educating教育;D.learning学习。根据下文中的"mypresentation〃可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论关于商业成功的关键因素。B选项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.printing印刷;B.reducing减少；C.researching研究；D.telling告诉，讲述。作者在演讲之前要“研究〃自己想要演讲的内容。C选项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagining想象;B.protecting保护;C.describing描述；D.preparing准备。在演讲之前，作者要准备自己演讲的内容。D选项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.measured衡量,测量；B.changed改变;C.raised提高,举起；D.adjusted调整。作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度。A选项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.advice建议；C.comments评论；D.invitation请柬。该空和前面的theapplause并列，都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应。听众的反应包括掌声和评论。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.motivation动力，动机；B.responsibility责任；C.plan计划；D.chance机会。掌声过后，作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。D选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeted欢迎，迎接，致敬，问候；B.blamed责备；C.confused使困惑;D.welcomed欢迎。下文中的“takingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshemypresentation"都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。故A选项正确。[52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explored探索；B.enjoyed喜欢，享受；C.admired赞美，钦佩;D.expected期望，预料。根据下文中的"shehadgotalotoftipstouseinherbusiness"可知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢〃作者的演讲。B选项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.helpful有帮助的，有用的；D.free自由的。结合上一句可知，她非常喜欢作者的演讲。由此推之，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的建议。C选项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited兴奋的;B.relaxed放松的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.tired疲惫的。根据下文中“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries〃可知，这一次演讲完毕之后，最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋。由此推知，通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。因为演讲耗费了大量精力。D选项正确。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.However但是;B.Moreover此外，另外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。这一次作者感到精神振奋。由此可知，前后文之间是转折关系。故A选项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战;B.discovery发现；C.experience经历,经验;D.accident意外事故。这次经历（上文提到的内容）使得作者意识到生活中，我们付出的东西会回归到我们身上。C选项正确。【57题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。A.figureout弄明白，弄清楚；B.setup建立；C.dreamof梦想；D.giveout分发。根据下文中的"comebackto...”可知,该空和comeback相对,故D选项"分发〃正确，表示我们在生活中付出的一切都会回归到我们手里。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.equally同样地，相等地;B.differently不同地；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.practically实际地，实践地。我们在生活中付出的一切都会回到我们手里。同样地，我们需要在应当得到赞扬的时候和地方珍惜应得的赞扬。A选项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.party聚会；B.conference会议;