初二英语下册知识点

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）lessfreetime更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）intenyears10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）fallinlovewith…爱上…例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他livealone单独居住feellonely感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong等）Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独keep/feedapetpigflytothemoonhundredsofkeep/feedapetpigflytothemoonhundredsof+复数thesameasAbedifferentfromBwakeupgetbored等）goskatinglotsof/alotofattheweekends飞上月球数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）和……相同A与B不同（二Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB）醒来（wakesb.up表示—唤醒某人II变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited去滑冰（类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）在周末studyathomeoncomputersagreewithsb.Idon‘tagree.=Idisagree.onapieceofpaperstudyathomeoncomputersagreewithsb.Idon‘tagree.=Idisagree.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上到的不可数名词）3.onvacationhelpsbwithsth/helpsbdosthmanydifferentkindsofgoldfishliveinanapartmentliveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreetasareporterlooksmartAreyoukidding?inthefuturenomore=not…anymorenolonger=not…anyIongerbesides（除…之外还，包括）与beableto与can帮助某人做某事许多不同种金鱼住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼住在上海路332号作为一名记者显得精神/看起来聪明你在骗我吗在将来/在未来不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）不再（强调状态不再发生）except=but（除…之外，不包括）能、会（beableto用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；haveto用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1」havebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwoIanguages.（不可以用34.bebigandcrowdedIanguages.（不可以用34.bebigandcrowdedbeincollegeliveonaspacestationdresscasuallywinthenextWorldCuphadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must）大而且拥挤在上大学住在空间站穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰赢得世界杯winaward获僵变成现实变成现实花几百年的时间看起来有趣一次又一次形状不同今后20年cometruetakehundredsofyearsbefuntowatchoverandoveragainbeindifferentshapestwentyyearsfromnow本单元目标句型:Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon‘t/Yes,theywillPredictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.IthinkI‘IIgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；by+将来时间；5.bythetimesb.do-6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo7在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时8.anotherday比较begoingto与will:begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.begoingto含有—计划，准备I的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,女口：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词1含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；howsoon；4.by+将来时间；祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon‘tbequick,youwillbelate在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时（另见Unit5）Unit2WhatshouldIdo?tooloud太大声outofstyle过时的instyle流行的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话enoughmoney足够的钱（enough修饰名词时不必后置）busyenough够忙（enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置）

aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproble此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格谈论talkabout谈论0.51.onthephonepayforspendonthephonepayforspend…。门+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.borrow…fromlend…toYoucankeepthebookforaweekbuysthforsbtellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth用电话付款在…花钱某人做某事花…的时间从…•借（借进来）把…借给（借出去）你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）为……买东西告诉某人做某事findoutplayone‘findoutplayone‘sstereofailthetest=notpassthetestfailin(doing)sth…succeedin(doing)sthwritesbaletter/writetosb.surprisesb.toone‘ssurprisetoone‘sjoylookforapart-timejobget/findapart-timejobasksb.for…haveabakesale与某人打架离去；散去；逐渐减少；死去为…做准备课外俱乐部（活动）习惯做某事过去经常/常常做某事被用于做某事填补；装满…befullof装满把某物归还给某人与…相处很好各种各样takepartin=joininabit=alittleabitof=alittlebeangrywith…byoneself=onone‘sownontheonehandontheotherhandIfind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.not…untilwantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事发现；查清楚；弄明白放录象考试不及格在…上失败，变弱在…方面成功给某人写信使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze某人）使某人吃惊的是…..使某人高兴的是…..找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）寻求/向某人要某物卖烧烤arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwithdropoffpreparefor…=getreadyfor…after-schoolclubs(activities)be/getusedtodoingusedtodobeusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.fill…upreturnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.geton/alongwellwithallkindsofasmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多参加（某种活动/集会）一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）生…的气某人自己/独自地一方面另一方面我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）52.52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)例女口:lwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.radioadviceprogrambeoriginal55.leavesomethingsomewhereradioadviceprogrambeoriginal55.leavesomethingsomewhere56sportsclothes57.thesameageas=asoldasthetiredchildrencomplainabout(doingsth)taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity电台提建议的节目新颖的把某物忘在某处运动服和---年龄一样疲惫不堪的孩子抱怨、、、带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动试着干某事压力太大试着干某事压力太大三个孩子的妈妈参加课后俱乐部竞争从很小年纪就开始了和---比较有组织的活动onthetree在树上

照相在火车站trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsthbeundertoomuchpressureamotherofthreetakepartinafter-schoolclubscompepitionstartsfromaveryyoungagecompare…anizedactivities本单元目标句型:What'swrong(withyou)?/What‘sthematter?WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写圭寸信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim你应该给他道歉.Theyshouldn‘targue.他们不应该争吵.Whydon‘tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You‘dbettertalktohimaboutit.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.Peopleshouldn‘tpushtheirchildrensohard.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?infrontof在,,的前面（外部）inthefrontof在,,的前面（内部）inthelibrary在图书馆getoutof/getinto出,,之外/进入sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着walkdown/along沿,,走takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣帽）onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意：（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）inthetree在树上takephotosatthetrainstationrunaway跑开，逃跑as+adj原形as和…一样…例如：Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)3.34.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.walkhomeinhistoryforexampleinthecityofontheplaygroundtenminutesagotakeplacehappentosth./sb.例如：Whathashappenedtoyou?ofcourse=sure=certainlyallovertheworld=aroundtheworldoutside/insidethestationnexttoclosetobeillinhospital/bedhearabout/ofinsilence沉默不语anunusualexperiencehavefundoingsth干某事有乐趣为某人买/画/制作走回家在历史上例如在,,市在操场上十分钟前发生（强调必然性）发生（强调偶然性）hat‘sthematterwithyou?=What当然遍及全世界在车站外/内相邻，紧贴接近于；在附近生病住院/在床听说（间接听到）keepsilent保持沉默一次不寻常的经历havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难havemeaningto对—有意义becomethefirstChineseastronautinspaced为中国第一个太空宇航员anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名swrongwithyou?36.forthefirsttime第一次本单元目标句型:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?Iwasdoingsth.When+—般过去时的时间状语从句…Howabout.../Whatabout...?Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.Isn‘tthatamazing!Shedidn‘tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.本单元语法讲解

过去进行时（PastProgressiveTens）e句型S+was/were+V-ing,例A：Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）例B：Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）解说如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：Iwastakingabathyesterday.（错）（昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？）所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：Itookabathyesterday（.昨天我洗了澡。）如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：A：Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B：Didyou?Atwhattime?A：Ataroundteno'clock.（大约在十点钟。）B：Oh,Iwastakingabaththen（.哦，当时我正在洗澡。）过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明：过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如：WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother,。”是主句，“when,，”是副词从句。）常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at+过去的时刻），then（=atthattime）（那时，当时），all+时间，“When,/While,/As,”等副词从句，etc.Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingeverySaturdayfirstofallbothandUnit4HesaidIwashard-workingeverySaturdayfirstofallbothand•…neither….normostof…anexcitingweekagreeonsomethingagreetodosth.passon(to)besupposedtodosth.bemadat……dobetterin=bebetteratbeingoodhealthreportcardsound/feel/smell/taste/look是连系动词，每周六首先两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）绝大多数令人兴奋的一周同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见答应/同意做…传递被期望或被要求做对,,疯狂/生气在方面做得更好身体健康成绩单般只能跟adj.做表语16.soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.get…get…overopenupcareforhavea(surprise)partyforsb.end-of-yearexam=finalexamnotanymoredoahomeproject克服；恢复；原谅打开/展开/开发/揭露照料；照顾；意愿；计较为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会期末考试不再做作业besurprised\happy\excitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动be\getnervous感到紧张haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好过andisappointingresult令人失望的结果take\leaveamessage捎(留)个口信haveabigfightitisagoodideaforsb.todosthfeelluckypeoplewhoneedhelpsomethingwecandoforthemthereisnodiffereneebetweenfeelluckypeoplewhoneedhelpsomethingwecandoforthemthereisnodiffereneebetweenGroupsTheworktheydoGreenpeaceCaresfor?MotherEarthDoctorsWithoutBordersHelpssickpeopleinpooreountriesUNICEFHelpschildreninpooreountriesWWFCaresforwildanimalsindanger需要帮助的人我们能为他们做的事在。n和。。之间没有区别36.Groupsandtheworktheydo37.theHopeProject希望工程38.fortunately本单元目标句型:转述他人话语：Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreeIanguages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.许老师告诉我他将去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。InEnglish,I‘mbetteratreadingthanlistening.情况怎样？How'sitgoing?她不想再当我最好的朋友了。Shedidn‘twanttobemybestfriendanymore.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.That‘saboutallthenewsIhavenow.MumandDadsendtheirlove.Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotlikefuntoyou.ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogram.LifeinthemountainswasanewexperieneeforLangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metereabovethesealevel,andatfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.YoungpeopletodayneedtoexperieneedifferentthingsSomeofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage.Icanopenupmystudents‘eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinflueneeinthehildren‘slives.ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.YouareatB‘shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidnusstop.‘tcomAcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC‘sanswertoA.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如：Tomsaidtome,—Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.IIfTomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。如：SheaskedJack,—Wherehaveyoubeen?IfSheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.Hesaid,—Thesebooksaremine.fIHesaidthatthosebookswerehis.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1•陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。—Iwanttheblueone.IIhetoldus.―我想要兰色的。I他说。fHetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他说他想要兰色的。Shesaidtome,—Youcan‘tdoanythingnow.她对我说：—匕刻你无法做任何事情。IIfShetoldmethatIcouldn‘tdoanythingt!她对我说那时我无法做任何事。疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等间接疑问句一般有三种：⑴•一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。女口：—HasheeverworkedinShanghai?IIJim他在止海—作过吗？吉姆问。fJimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。—Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?ITheoldmanasked.那个老人问：—你能告诉我去医院的路吗？fTheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。.特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：—Whichroomdoyoulivein?IIHeasked.—你住哪个房间？I他问我。fHeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他问我住哪个房间。—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?ISheasked.她问—你怎么看这部电影？IfSheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。.选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if••引导。女口：—IsityourbikeorTom‘s?M妈m妈问kech这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？IIfMumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。—Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?IKateasked.—你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？I凯特问。fKateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，reques，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。女口：Jacksaid,—Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,M杰克说：―玛丽，明天请到我家来。IIfJackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.杰克请玛丽第二天至U他家去。Theteachersaidtothestudents,IIStoptalking老师对学生们说：—不要讲话了。IIfTheteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老师让学生们不要说话了。—Don'ttouchanything.IIHesaid.—^要碰任何东西。他说。fHetoldusnottotouchanything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。

4.动词时态和代词等的变动⑴4.动词时态和代词等的变动⑴直接引语todaynowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrownextweek/monthetclastweek/monthetcherethisthesethatdaythen,atthatmomentthedaybeforetwodaysbeforethenextday/thefollowingdaytwodaysafter,/intwodaysthenextweek/monthetctheweek/monthetc.beforetherethatthosegotakegotake则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词现在时间推移到bring(2).如果引述动词为现在时形式，不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下:过去的时间(注意:如果直接引语是表示客观规律的，那么时态仍然用一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时—一般过去时;—过去进行时;一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you.5.Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you..4.25.26.atthepartyasksb.todosth.stayathomehalftheclass/studentsgetinjuredIIhaveagreattime!在晚会上请某人做某事呆在家一半学生受伤haveagreattime=haveawonderful'goodtime玩得高兴take…away运走，取走allthetime=alwaysmakealiving（bydoingsth）inordertodosth…haveapartygotocollegebefamousfor…因,,而著称makemoney=earnmoneyinfactlaughat…putaway收起来，放好一直，始终谋生为了做某事举行聚会上大学befamousas,作为,而出名挣钱事实上嘲笑toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）muchtoo+形容词/副词太，getexercise锻炼注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）travelaroundtheworldworkhardwearjeanslet...in允许,,进入，嵌入getaneducationtake…awaystudyforthetestmakesomefood准备食物当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”周游世界努力工作穿牛仔裤keep,out不允许。。进入获得教育拿开，拿走准备考试makedumplings做水饺makethebed整理床铺halftheclasstherulesforschoolpartieschildren‘shospitaljointheLionsgivemoneytoschoolsandcharitiesbecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayerorganizethegamesfortheclasspartyplaysportsforaliving一半的学生学校派对的规则儿童医院一半的学生学校派对的规则儿童医院加入狮队给学校和慈善组织捐钱成为一个职业的足球运动员为班级派对准备游戏靠体育运动为生Ifyoudo,you'll…2.1‘mgoingto3：・Youshould…Don‘tyouwanttoVDon'tyouthink….?如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。IfMsLigoestotheparty,we'llhaveagreattim如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,MsLiwon‘tletyoi6.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.7.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.9.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.本单元语法讲解if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是—如果…的话II,用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can）+动词）Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等，句型是：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时）.例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaksIfyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft.Ifaplantdon'tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?1.raisemoneyfor1.raisemoneyfor2.collectstamps3.runoutof…4.bytheway5.onthewayto..6.beinterestedin7.morethan=over8.flykites9.startclass集邮用尽顺便说一下在…的路上对…感兴趣超过放风筝开始上课2.13.开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部最普通的爱好听音乐碟片themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobbylistentomusicvideosorganizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部最普通的爱好听音乐碟片7.18.19.额外的英语课语言方面有问题黑龙江的省会一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市haveproblemswiththeIanguagethecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceaninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistorythreeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jear一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans_cost?Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans_cost?本单元目标句型:Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多长时间了？I‘vebeenskatingsincenineo‘clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。I‘vebeenatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesethiistocyeIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。I‘mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit‘sprobablymyf谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe‘verunoutofroomtostorethem.妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。Bytheway,what‘syourhobby?I‘nmterestedinthejobasawriter.Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions.校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中国朝代？Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。ThereissomeEuropeaninflueneeinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I‘mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。本单元语法讲解本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构：have/has+been+doing/1.1havebeenwritingthelettersineethen.从那时起我一直在写这圭寸信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?尔在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（—居住I动作从过去一直现在还在继续）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，3现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可：，Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?1.turn…down/turn…up关小声/调大声音（电器）2.turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭（电器）3.movethebike移动自行车4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,马上5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到6.waitinline=standinline排队等候7.cutinline=jumpaqueue插队8.getmad/annoyed变得生气9.happentosb发生在…身上10.halfanhour半小时11.atfirst首先12.atlast=intheend=finally最后13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15.inpublic当众地；公开地；公然地16.inpublicplaces在公共场所17.breaktherule不遵守规则18.pick…up捡起19.put…out熄灭20.droplitter扔垃圾21.keepthevoicedown控制声音22.dothedishes23.putonanotherpairofjeans24.beatameeting25.helpmeinthekitchen26.makesomeposters27.clothingstore28.follow…around29.wanttobepolite30.standinthesubwaydoor31.cutinline32.standcloseto..33.havedifferentideasabout34.feeluncomfortableinallsituationsinpublicplaces你介意打扫院子吗？一点也不你介意打扫院子吗？一点也不.我马上就扫.你介意不要在这打棒球吗？对不起，我们到公园去打请做晚饭好吗？没问题.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?Notatall.I‘IIdoitriahtawWouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?Sorry,we‘IIgoandplayinthepark.Couldyou(please)makedinner?That‘snoproblem.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon‘tfeedthedog,W请不要?畏狗好吗？Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.Thepenyouboughtdidn‘twork.YouorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahamburger.Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Here‘swhattheysaid.Idon‘tlikewaitingiinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.Peopledon‘tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.看到有人抽烟你可以说：Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Wouldyoumindpickingitup?看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况在进行时态中。如:1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.在therebe结构中。如:Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.在havefun/problems结构中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.在介词后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下结构中1.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；

goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）;rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdo发现看至〃听至〃观看某人做9.试图做某事；试图做某事；需要做某事；宁愿做某事；介意做某事；错过做某事；练习做某事；忙于做某事；禁不住做某事；trydoingsthneeddoingsthpreferdoingsthminddoingsthmissdoingsthpracticedoingsthbebusydoingsthcan'thelpdoingsthwastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…stopsb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B—dosome+doin短语如:dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking—godoing短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting（打猎）.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:Ifeel（am/was）excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/aboycalled/namedTomUnit8Whydon‘tyougetherascarf?fallasleep入睡give…away赠送；分发ratherthan宁愿…而不是，胜于woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做hearo…听说makefriendswith和……交友photoalbum像册toopersonal太私人化notinteresting\special\creativeenough不够有趣makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭an8-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子thesedays最近not…atall根本不differentkindsof不同种类makeherhappy使她高兴someoneelse别人（else总是后置）improveEnglish提高英语indifferentways以不同的方式encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做make（great）progress取得进步takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣onmytwelfth\twentiethbirthdayagoldfish—twogoldfishapignamed\calledConniefromacrossChinaenteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongscomefromallagegroupsthewinnerofthewomen‘scompetitionwintheprizetrytospeakEnglishmoreaspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommitteehearof

..0.21.22.manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglishmakefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglishfindagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish本单元目标句型：WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么？Whydon‘tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢？What'sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么？Whataluckyguy!多幸运的家伙！Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.Really?Idon‘tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.However,lifewithapigisnpetr&iwtaysNowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledonneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.Chinawillbethehostforthe2008OlympicsandsomanyChinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.ChinawillholdtheNearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法（非谓语动词）：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.sth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.dosth.★希望做某事hopetodosth.sth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.dosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosthwaittodo★决定做某事decidetodo★需要某人做某事needto★迫不及待做某事can‘t★准备做某事get/bereadytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★尽力/★准备做某事get/bereadytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★尽力/努力做某事trytodo★不得不havetodo★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.dosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth./wouldlikesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.todosth/helpsb.doencouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★拒绝做某事refusetodo★请某人做某事asksb.to★想要某人做某事want★教某人做某事teachsb.todo★拒绝做某事refusetodo★请某人做某事asksb.to★想要某人做某事want★教某人做某事teachsb.todo★帮助某人做某事helpsb.例句:Ityourturntocleanthe例句:Ittimeformeto•(当adj.是表示性格、It‘stime(forsb.)todosth某人做某事时候了gohome.It‘s+adj.for/ofsb.todost对于某人来说做某事是品德的形容词时用of)例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.doso.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyouto2」Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyouto2」ttookmeanhourto例：Hewastoangry例:Ifind/think/feel例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.watchTVlastnight.3」twilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能tosayaword.find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是ithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句：Don‘tcfrget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★heardosthdosth听见某人做某事★seedosthdosth看见某人做某事whynot或whydon‘tyou+动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例：Whynot/Whydon‘otuytakeawalk?某人+hadbetter（not）do某人最好（不）做某事★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don‘t/doesn‘t/didn‘t/willnot/would动司原形★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?takearidetakethesubwayhavebeento,havegonetoontheonehand,ontheotherhandagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglishoutsideofChinaenduptakeaholiday/vacationallyearroundsuchasazoocalled/named…duringthedaytimewakeupwakesomebodyuphaveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattimeawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisitanEnglish-speakingcountrybeasleep=fallasleepgoonaDISNEYcruisetraveltoanotherprovinceofChinathereasonsforlearningEnglishanexchangestudentimprovemylisteningskills