山东省济宁市陈楼中学高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市陈楼中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whetherapersonwantstoprepareforemploymentor_____additionalskillstobemorecompetitive,highereducationisthekeyroutetoachievingthesegoals.A.acquire

B.assist

C.recycle

D.win参考答案：A2.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____Greman,IwouldintroduceyoutomyChinesefriends.A.speak

B.spoke

C.wouldspeak

D.havespoken参考答案：A3.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch参考答案：A4._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem

参考答案：C5.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A6.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied参考答案：B7.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C8.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What参考答案：C9.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching参考答案：A10.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅，同意；contributeto对……有贡献，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反对。故选B。11.NeitheryounorI_______fondofthiskindofmusic.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.be参考答案：B略12.MrSmith,whogot______

ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel

A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring

参考答案：A略13._________thenews,hedecidedtogoonthe_________trip.A.Heard;organizing

B.Hearing;organizingC.Heard;organized

D.Hearing;organized参考答案：D14.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting参考答案：C15.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D16.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海啸).

---Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A17.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged参考答案：C18.--It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海啸).---Yes,______newscameas_____shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the参考答案：A略二、填空19.

Friday-theThirteenthhaslongbeenconsideredextremelyunluckybecauseithassomebad

31

(associate)whichcamefrommythology,taleoftheBible,andthecustomsandhabits.

AccordingtotheBible,theLordGodcreatedthefirstman,Adam.

ThenhetookaribfromAdam’sbodyandoutof

32

createdthefirst

woman,Eve.

ItwassaidthatAdam

33

(create)onaFridayanditwasonaFridaythatAdamandEveatethe

34

(forbid)fruit,andonaFridaytheydied.

Fridaywas

35

thecommondayinEnglandforexecuting(处死)criminals,

36

whichitwassometimesknownasHangingDay.

FromtheOldNorsemythpeoplegottheidea

37

13people

38

(seat)atatabletohaveadinnerwasunlucky.

Andthissuperstition(迷信)wasconfirmedbythelastsupperofChristandhisdisciples(门徒).

BibletellsusthatChristsatdownwithhis12disciples,whichmade

39

thenumber13,atthelastsupper

40

Judas,oneofthe12disciples,soldhismasterforthirtypiecesofsilver.

ChristwaskilledbynailingonthecrossthefollowingdayonaFriday.参考答案：31.associations

32.it

33.wascreated

34.forbidden

35.also36.for

37.that

38.seated

39.up

40.when20.TomydadGeorgeH.WBush’sverylastdays,hislifewasinstructive.Ashe___61___（age）,hetaughtushowtogrowwithdignity,humorand___62___（kind）.Daycouldrelatetopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Helooked___63___thegoodineachpersonandheusuallyfoundit.Hestronglybelievedthatitwasimportant___64___（give）backtothecommunityandcountryinwhichonelived.Tous,hewasthe___65___（bright）oneamongathousandpointsoflight.Hetaughtuswhatitmeanstobeawonderfulfather,grandfatherandgreatgrandfather.Hetaughtusthatadaywasnotmeantto___66___（waste）.Inhisinaugural（就职）addressthe41stPresidentoftheUnitedStates,hesaid,“Wecannothopeonlytoleaveourchildrenabiggercar,orabiggerbankaccount.Wemusthopetogivethem___67___senseofwhatitmeanstobealoyalfriend,alovingparent,acitizen___68___leaveshishome,hisneighborhoodandtownbetterthanhefoundit.”Well,Dad,we’regoingtorememberyou,andwe’regoingtomissyou.Sothroughour___69___（tear）,letusknowtheblessingsofknowingandlovingyou,agreatandnobleman,thebestfatherasonordaughtercouldhave.Andinourgrief,letussmile,____70____（know）thatDadishuggingRobinandholdingMom’shandagain.参考答案：61.aged

62.kindness

63.for

64.togive

65.brightest

66.bewasted

67.a

68.who/that

69.tears

70.knowing本文是一篇应用文。乔治·W·布什在父亲老布什总统葬礼上的悼词。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：随着年龄的增长，他教会了我们如何在尊严、幽默和……中成长。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般现在时。故填aged。【62题详解】考查名词。此处与and前的dignity,humor是并列成分，应使用名词形式。故填kindness。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：他寻找每个人的优点，他通常都能找到。lookfor“寻找”。故填for。【64题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他坚信回馈社会和国家是很重要的。固定句型：It’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”，用不定式作主语。故填togive。【65题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据空后amongathousandpointsoflight可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。句意：对我们来说，他是千万个光点中最亮的一个。故填brightest。【66题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他教导我们一天也不应该浪费。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。bemeanttodo“照规矩应该做”。故填bewasted。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们希望让他们明白做一个忠诚的朋友，慈爱的父母……意味着什么。此处泛指“一种意识/感觉”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【68题详解】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是acitizen，关系词在从句中做主语，指人，使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：所以，通过我们的眼泪，让我们知道，认识和爱你是多么幸福。tear“眼泪”，常用复数。故填tears。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在我们的悲伤时，让我们微笑吧，因为我们知道爸爸正在拥抱罗宾，再一次握住妈妈的手。根据句意，此处的逻辑主语是we，know和we构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填knowing。三、阅读理解21.ThebirthofBritain’sfirstcloneddoghasbeenconsidered“awasteofmoney”andscientistssaidtheprocessraisedseriousethical(伦理的)concerns.SooamBiotech,acompanyinSeoul,saidithadclonedthepuppy,namedMini-Winnie,froma12-year-olddogbelongingtoRebeccaSmith,wholivesinthewestLondon.Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.Mini-WinniewasbornafterscientiststookskincellsfromMrSmith’spetanddroppedthemintodonoreggstomakeembryos(胚胎).ThepuppymustremaininKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine(检疫)laws.Butresearcherswarnedthatwhileacloneddogmightlooksimilartoitsbiologicalparent,itwouldbeaverydifferentanimal.“Youwouldhavemanychancesofreplicating(复制)yourfavoritepetbychoosingonefromBatterseaDogsHome,”saidRobinLovell-Badge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearchinLondon.DuskoIlic,astemcellscientistatKing’sCollegeLondon,said,“Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway.Astimepassesby,thedifferenceswillbemoreandmorepronounced,especiallypersonalitytraits.Itisanwasteofmoney.”Thecloningprocessiscontroversial(有争论的)becausetheanimalsareoftenbornwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.Ithink,it’sunnecessarytotrytoclonepetsforpetowners.First,it’sreallycostly.Second,theclonedpetisactuallyanotherdog.Third,therearemanyhomelessdogsforpeopletoadoptinshelters.Sowhynotjustadoptadoginstead?12.WhatmaybethereasonforSooamBiotech’sworkoncloningpets?A.Topaybacktosociety. B.Tomakemoneyoutofit.C.Tocomfortsadpetowners. D.Towinanimportantcontest.13.Whydoesn’tthecloneddogenterBritainnow?A.BecausepeopleinBritainareagainstit.B.Becausethecompanyisafraidthatitwilldie.C.BecauseitneedstostayinKoreaforresearch.D.BecauseBritishquarantinelawsdon’tallowit.14.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuskoIlicsaidinparagraph4?A.Clonedpetsareusuallynotlovely.B.Clonedpetcanbeverydisappointing.C.It’spossibletoreplicateone’sfavoritepet.D.Apetdoglookssimilartoitsbiologicalparent.15.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisthecloningprocesscontroversial?A.Itiscostly. B.Itistoodifficult.C.Itcanspreaddiseases. D.Theresultisunsatisfactory.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.D这是一篇议论文。作者主要以英国出生的第一只克隆狗为例，以及引用多方人士的评论来证明自己认为克隆宠物是完全没有必要的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.可知这只克隆的小狗赢得了该公司举办的一项竞赛，该公司希望将这项服务以6万英镑的价格卖给宠物主人。由此可见Sooam生物科技公司克隆宠物的原因是从中挣钱。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的ThepuppymustremaininKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine(检疫)laws.可知克隆狗现在不进入英国的原因是这只小狗必须在韩国呆六个月，以符合英国的检疫法律。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway….Itisanwasteofmoney.从最喜欢的宠物身上克隆出来的小狗几乎不可能有同样的行为。这完全是浪费钱。可知DuskoIlic对这种克隆狗的存在并没抱有积极的态度，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的Thecloningprocessiscontroversial(有争论的)becausetheanimalsareoftenbornwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.克隆过程是有争议的，因为动物往往是生下来就有疾病或不久便会死去。可知，实验的结果并不令人满意，故选D项。22.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadcancer.Itwasreallyhard.Oneoftheworstthingswashavingtositinthedoctor’sofficeforhoursduringchemo(化疗)treatments.I’dwanttowalkaroundanddothings,butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(静脉输液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneverydayproblem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyownedtheidea.Iwasprettysurprised.Companiesstartedtalkingtomyfamilyaboutmakingthebackpacks.Butit’sveryexpensive.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.Beforethebackpackproject,Ithoughtofcancerasterrible.ButnowIrealizethatagoodthingthatcamefromitwasthatIcouldhelpothers.Idon’tlikeseeingkidswithcancersufferthroughtreatment.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthem.4.Whattroubledtheauthormost?A.Herhealth. B.HerstudiesC.Thechemotreatment D.Themedicineforcancer5.Whydidtheauthorwanttoinventaspecialbackpack?A.TohelpkidsknowaboutcancerB.TomaketreatmentmoreeffectiveC.Tomakestudents’schoolbagslighter.D.Tohelpkidsfeelbetterduringchemo.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhattheauthordidtoraisemoney.B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebackpackproject?A.Itwasfruitful.B.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.C.Itwasstartedbyacompany.D.Itwasaschool-ownedbusiness.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是记