山东省济宁市时庄中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市时庄中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______atthepicturesandheadings,andyoucanguesswhatthereadingisallabout. A.Tolook

B.Looking

C.Ifyoulook D.Look参考答案：D2.

we’llhaveoursportsmeetthisweek

theweather.A．If;dependon

B．Whether;dependonC．If;dependson

D．Whether;dependson参考答案：D3.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_________withacoat.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.wascovered

D.covering参考答案：B4.Theteacheracts_______sheknowsnothingaboutwhathappenedlastnight,but,infact,sheknowseverythingaboutit.A.eversince

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：B略5.Therewillcomeatime________awholeorganofthehumanbodycanbefrozenforlateruse.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.which参考答案：B6.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross参考答案：D7.This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．scene

B．signC．spot

D．signal参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕；一场”。sign“标志；手势”；spot“地点；污迹”；signal“信号”。故选A。]8.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite参考答案：A9.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.A.who

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.whom参考答案：C略10.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears参考答案：B11.

____Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.

A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If参考答案：A12.Lilydidn'taskherfathertobuyacarforher;________，sheboughtoneforhim!A．what'smore

B．onthecontrary

C．tobehonest

D．inaword参考答案：B13.Nowadays,sciencefictionisn’tas

ascartoonsamongteenagers.A．popular

B．morepopular

C．lesspopular

D．themostpopular参考答案：A14.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with参考答案：C略15.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground

lookingforsomething.A．eventhoughB．evenifC．asifD．onlyif参考答案：C略16.Shehasbeengiventhreefreeticketsfortomorrow’sconcertandshe______therewithtwoofherbestfriends.A.hadgone

B.isgoing

C.hasbeen

D.went参考答案：A17.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D18.Sucharguments

thequestionofwheretheresponsibilitylay.A.miss

B.studyC.ignore

D.upset参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.miss错过、想念；B.study研究、学习；C.ignore忽视；D.upset使沮丧。句意：这些论点忽视了责任在哪里的问题。根据句意可知此处表示“忽视”，故C项正确。二、短文改错19.下面每小题中有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；。56.Nowadays,alargenumberofteenagersareaddictedtosmoke.57.Theearthistwiceaslargerasthemoon.58.Astheresult,hestoppedsharingneedleswithothers.59.Twofifthsofthestudentsisgirlsinourclass.60.ZhouKai’smothereyedhimanxious.

61.Iwouldrathertoeatanicepieceoffruit.62.Itiswiseofyoutotakemyadvices.63.LuXunisknownforawriter.64.Pleaseaddsomewaterupthemixture.65.Ourteacherallowsusasksomequestions.参考答案：56.Nowadays,alargenumberofteenagersareaddictedtosmoke.

smoking

57.Theearthistwiceaslargerasthemoon.

large58.Astheresult,hestoppedsharingneedleswithothers.

a

59.Twofifthsofthestudentsisgirlsinourclass.

are60.ZhouKai’smothereyedhimanxious.

anxiously61.Iwouldrathertoeatanicepieceoffruit.

to62.Itiswiseofyoutotakemyadvices.

advice

63.LuXunisknownforawriter.

as64.Pleaseaddsomewaterupthemixture.

to

65.Ourteacherallowsus∧asksomequestions.

to三、阅读理解20.Whenyoungpeoplebegintoliveindependently，home-huntingcanbedifficult．Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanewchoiceisavailable---micro-homes．Fondlycalled"tinyhouses，"thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage，includingkitchen，bedroomandbathroom．Generallyunder50squaremeters，mosttinyhousescanholdjustoneortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore．What'slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquitemodernindesign．Besidesanattractiveappearance，tinyhousescanalsohavepracticalfeatures．Makingthebestofurbanspace，the72-to-122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw，theworld'snarrowesthome，filledinanalley（小巷）．ThehomeEcocapsuleusessolarpower，windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenableitsownertolivepracticallyanywhere．Althoughmicro-homesareattractive，thereareafewdisadvantagestoconsiderbeforegettingcomfortableonaminicouch．Movingintoatinyhouse，youshouldthrowawayunnecessarythings．Itisalsomostlyimpossibletoinviteguests．Andfinally，amicro-homeislikelyatemporary（暂时的）livingchoiceformostpeoplesincetheywillprobablystartfamiliesandownmorethings．Thoughthelimitationwillscaresome，thereisusuallyabenefit．Asmallsizeresultsinlowpricesandsmallbills，makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupfor．Andthoughyouwon'thavemanythingsaroundthehouse，itmakesiteasyandsimpletokeepitclean．Micro-homesarealsoeco-friendly，whichcan'tbematchedbyotherhomes．Theyprobablyaren'tforeveryoneorforever，butwhenitcomestoyournext（orfirst）home，theycouldbejustwhatyouneed．4.Whatcanbelearntaboutmicro-homesfromParagraph2？______A.Peoplecan'ttakeapackageintothetinyhouses．B.Allofthehousescanholdmorethantwopeople．C.Thesehousesareconvenientthoughtinyinsize．D.Suchhousesarepoorlydesignedduetothesmallsize．5.TheauthordevelopsParagraph3mainly______．A.byexample B.bycomparisonsC.byorderinspace D.bycausesandeffects6.Micro-homesareespeciallysuitablefor______．A.ayoungpersonwhohasmanythingsB.apersonwhodoesn'thavemuchmoneyC.afamilywantingtoprotectenvironmentD.afamilyhopingtosettledowninacity7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Eastorwest，homeisthebest． B.Micro-homes---morethantiny!C.Home-hunting---noeasymatter! D.Tinyorlarge，thisisachoice．参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.B

7.B本文属于议论文，主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段，特别是最后一句What'slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquiteuniqueandmodernindesign．可知房子虽小，应有尽有，不一定不方便，故答案为C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Besidesanattractiveappearance，tinyhousescanalsohaveuniquepracticalfeatures．除了吸引人的外观外，小房子也有独特的实用功能．紧接着以举例子的形式介绍独一无二的、切合实际的特征，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Asmallsizeresultsinasmallpricetagandsmallbills，makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupforandbudget．小房子节约开支；Theyprobablyaren'tforeveryoneorforever，butwhenitcomestoyournext（orfirst）home，theycouldbejustwhatyouneed．它们只是临时的家，因此可知B项符合题意。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析，可知B项符合题意。21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy(幻想)

literatureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe,buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthancommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction（交互）withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad,butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet（出路）foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivi