东北农业大学20秋大学英语Ⅲ标准答案

东北农业大学20秋《大学英语III》作业考核试题试卷总分:100得分:100一、单选题（共30道试题,共30分）.Wemustlookbeyondandassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatismissing.A.justificationsB.illusionsC.manifestationsD.specifications答案:B.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis.A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied答案:B.HeiswatchingTV?Heistobecleaninghisroom.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered答案:B.TheSmithsdecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyalreadyhadthreechildren.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案:D5.IhadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothesIheardvoices.A.asB.whenC.afterD.while答案:B6.Wecannottrusthimanymorebecauseheoftenhisduty.A.owes

B.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects答案:D7.Inordertoincreaseouroutput,weneedtoimportmoreproduction7.Inordertoincreaseouroutput,weneedtoimportmoreproductionA.facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists答案:A8.Freemedicalserviceistonearlyallthecollegestudentsin8.FreemedicalserviceisChina.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average答案:B9.Ironsupplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtoandmaybe9.Ironsupplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtoandmaybepoisonousinsomecases.A.throwawayB.throwupC.throwinD.throwout答案:B10.GrantWoodinstantlytofamein1930withhispaintingAmericanGothic,anoften-copiedinterpretationofthesolemnprideofAmericanfarmers.A.ariseB.riseC.roseD.raised答案:C11.Irubcreamintotheoldwomansyellowskin,feelingperfectlytheofeachboneintheback.A.outlineB.organizationC.structureD.frame答案:A12.Ifyouhadbeeninyourstudy,youwouldhavepassedtheexaminationwithoutanydifficulty.A.big-mindedB.single-mindedC.broad-mindedD.narrow-minded答案:B13.MyEnglishprofessortoldmetomyvocabulary,tomysentencelengthandtomytone.A.amplify;justify;enlargeB.enlarge;justify;diversifyC.diversify;enlarge;amplifyD.enlarge;amplify;diversify答案:D.Womendonotusuallyeattherecommendeddailyofiron.A.sectionB.allowanceC.shareD.part答案:B.Thepointinbycorrespondenceisnotwhetherweshoulddoitbutwhetherwecandoit.A.argumentB.debateC.disputeD.controversy答案:C.theirdifference,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor答案:B.WeEdison'ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer答案:B.Weshouldkeepaeyeontheprisonerseverymoment.A.jealousB.enviousC.jealousyD.envy答案:A.Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmustallprofitstothegovernment.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoutD.turnin答案:D.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisaofpurity.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.symptom答案:A.Nowthecheersandapplauseinasinglesustainedroar.A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated答案:A.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlifethatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmustthecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure答案:B.Heaskedustothemincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persist答案:C.Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewas.A.matureB.deliberateC.meaningfulD.innocent答案:B.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughtostormingintotheboss'soffice.A.preventB.prohibitC.turnD.avoid答案:D.Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe'dstolen,forsake.A.consent'sB.conscience'sC.herD.conscious答案:B.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonottocallmeforhelpA.hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案:A.Somelazymenwouldratherthanwork.A.indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve答案:D.Hekeepsonwithphysicaltraininginwintercolditis.A.whateverB.nomatterhowC.whetherornotD.although答案:B.Thedesignerhasappliedforaforhisnewinvention.A.tariffB.discountC.versionD.patent答案:D二、阅读理解（共5道试题,共50分）35.Ileftmyfriendshouseshortlyafterseven.Itwasstilltooearlyformetohavemyeveningmeal,soIwalkedalongtheseafront滨海马路）foraboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.BythattimeIwasnotfarfromafavoriterestaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwellandfrequentlycomplimented（赞美，恭维）himonhisexcellentcooking.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,IlookedaroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ItwasthenthatInoticedthatamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeptglancinginmydirection,asifheknewme,Icertainlydidnotknowhim,forIneverforgotaface.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,thoughallthewhileIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressedeachother.HebecameevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Eventuallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleftwithoutanotherglanceinmydirection.WhenIhadfinishedandwasabouttopaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhimwhatthemanhadwanted.Theownerwasalittleembarrassedbymyquestionandatfirstdidnotwanttotellme.Iinsisted.“Well,“hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.”“Really?”Isaid,considerablysurprised.“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,”theowneroftherestaurantsaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmeaphotographofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyouhere,Iwasabletoconvincehimthathehadmadeamistake.”“It’sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,”Isaid,“otherwiseImighthavebeenarrested!”(1).Whentheauthorgottohisfavoriterestaurant,itwas.A.alreadynineo'clockB.eighto’clockonthedotC.abouttwominutespasteightD.slightlylaterthaneighto'clock答案:D⑵.Themansittingatthecornertablenearthedoorkeptglancinginthedirectionoftheauthorbecausehewas.A.interestedinthepersonalityoftheauthorB.makingastudyoftheauthorC.lookingupanddowntheauthorD.keepingalookoutovertheauthor答案:D.TheauthorwasfollowedbythedetectiveprobablybecauseheA.tookafterasuspectB.wassimilartoacriminalinpersonalityC.wasanaccompliceD.lookedlikeamurderer答案:A.ThedetectivehadanewspaperopeninfrontofhiminordertoA.readitindetailB.coverupwhathewasreallydoingthereC.haveitrecheckedD.waitforhisfood答案:B.Accordingtothetext,iftheauthorhadbeenastrangerintherestaurant,hewouldhavebeen.A.takentocourtB.followedC.capturedD.sentencedtoafewyears'imprisonment答案:C40.ManyoungBritishdoctorsdrinktoomuchandusecannabisandotherillegaldrugs,accordingtoasurveyreleasedlastweek.Thepollof14juniordoctorsinnortheasternEngland,publishedinaletterinTheLancetmedicaljournal,showedthatmorethan60percentdrankmorealcoholthantherecommendedsafelimits.Over35percentofmaledoctorsand19percentoffemalephysiciansalsoadmittedusingcannabisandupto13percentalsotookotherdrugs.“Thecurrentdrinkinghabits,illegaldruguse,andstressinsomejuniordoctorsisofconcern,notonlyfortheirownwellbeing,butalsohowtheyaffectpatients'care,”saidDr.FarhadKamalloftheUniversityofNewcastle,whoconductedthestudy.TheBritishMedicalAssociation(BMA)saidthefindingswereconsistentwithitsownresearchintothehabitsofthejuniordoctors.ThesurveywasreleasedadayafterDr.PatrickDixon,aBritishAIDSexpertandauthor,calledforrandomtestingofdoctorsforalcoholanddrugabuse.EXxon,theauthorofTheTruthaboutDrugs,saidthattheproblem,posedasignificantthreattothepublichealthbecausepatients'liveswerebeingputatrisk.“Witharound10percentofalldoctorseitherintoxicated(沉醉)orwithdrawing(fromdrugsoralcohol)wearefacedwiththefactthatsignificantnumbersofdoctorshaveimpairedjudgmentbecauseofaddiction,“Dixonsaidinatelephoneinterview.Heclaimedthatmorethan1,000addicteddoctorsinLondonwereaddictsbuthesaidtheircolleagueswerereluctanttoidentifythembecauseoffearofretribution(报复).“Ourestimateisthatupto10percentofdoctorsmayhaveadrugoralcoholproblematsometimeintheirworkinglives,“aBMAspokeswomansaid..Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow.A.itisquitefashionabletotakecannabisinBritainB.takingcannabisisagainstthelawinBritainC.cannabisissomethingdelicioustoeatD.thereisnolimittotheuseofcannabis答案:B.Whatdoestheword“released”(Para.6)mean?A.Setfree.B.Givenup.C.Finished.D.Issued.答案:D.AccordingtoDr.Dixon,alcoholdrinkinganddrugabuse.A.putthehealthofthedrinkersandusersatriskB.hadnegativeinfluenceovertheyoungerdoctorsC.presentedagreatthreattothepublichealthD.wasaprettynewsocialphenomenoninBritain答案:C.Theword“impaired”(Para.8)means.A.irresponsibleB.weakenedC.falseD.pairedup答案:B.Thecolleaguesoftheaddicteddoctorswereunwillingtoidentifythembecausethey.A.didnotwanttolosefriendshipB.lackedself-confidenceC.didn'twanttogetpunishedD.didn't’twanttheaddicteddoctorstobepunished答案:C45.Oneofthemostdaringdeep-spacemissionsNASAhaseverlaunchedisturningouttobeoneoftheleastpublicized.Thetargetisalargeasteroid（小行星）named1992KD,whichorbitsthesunmillionsofmilesfromEarth.Butthatdestinationisalmostincidentaltotheperformanceofthespacecraftthatwillmakethetrip.ThoughitlookslittledifferentfromcountlessotherunmannedprobesNASAhaslaunched,theshipwillbenavigatedbyanelectronicbrainthathasbeenlikenedtoHAL,theindependent-mindedcomputerinthefilm2001,andwillmovethroughspaceunderpowerofasystemthathaslongbeenthestuffoftechnologicalfantasies:anionpropulsion离子推进）engine.Ifallgoesasplanned,DeepSpace1,scheduledforlaunchlaterthismonth,willbetheforerunnerofanew’generationofspacecraft.Whileflightplannershopetheshipwillmakesomeinterestingobservationsaboutthetargetasteroid,includingitscompositionandthestructureofitssurface,DS1‘sprimaryassignmentistovalidateahostofnewtechnologiesNASAhasalwaysconsideredtooriskytotryonamissionthatmayattractagreatdealofpublicattention.SaysMarRaymanofJetPropulsionLaboratory,DS1'schiefengineer,“Wehaveanunprovenpropulsionsystem,poweredbyanunprovensolarpanel,commandedbyanunprovennavigationsystem.Whatismostremarkableaboutthespacecraftishowitgetsfromplacetoplace.Afterbeinglaunchedbyanordinaryrocket,DS1willbepushedthroughspacebyanenginethatworksbyfiringelectronsintoatomsofxenongas,strippingeachofanelectronandgivingtheatomsanelectriccharge-ionizingthem.Theionsarethenacceleratedthroughanelectricfieldandemittedfromthethrustersat65,000m.p.h.Despitethatspeed,theparticlesproducelittlethrust,comparabletotheweightofapieceofpaper..WhatisspecialaboutNASA'splanneddeep-spacemissionregardingitspublicity?A.Itistargetedatalargeasteroid.B.Itismuchlessreportedbythemedia.C.Itisthesameasotherunmannedprobes.D.Itisn'tcertainwhetheritwillbesuccessful.答案:B.Whatistheprimary,purposeoftheDS1mission?A.Testingnewtechnologiesforfuturespacecraft.B.Calculatingrisksforthebenefitofothermissions.C.Studyingthesurfaceofalargeasteroid.D.Provinganewgenerationofspacecraft.答案:A.Oncelaunched,whetherthespacecraftwillreachitsdestinationisincidentaltotheperformanceofallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.theself-navigationsystemB.theion-poweredengineC.thesolarcellsD.theflightplanners答案:D.HowdoestheDS1leavetheearth'sorbit?A.Byitsspecialpropulsionengine.B.Byaconventionalrocketengine.C.Byfiringelectronsintotheatomsofxenongas.D.Byacceleratingthroughanelectricfield.答案:B.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.TheauthorlikenstheDS1'snavigationsystemtoanelectronicbrain.B.TheDS1isthefirstofanewbreedofspacecraft.C.TheDS1chiefengineerhasnothingtoloseinsuchamission.D.TheDS1'spowersystemusedtobethedreamofscientists.答案:C50.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinterskatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind-foot-ball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering(登山).Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenomanmaderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandarepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierifprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethatyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.⑴.MountaineeringinvolveseverythingEXCEPTA.coldB.hardshipC.riskD.astonishment答案:D.ThedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindofA.activityB.rulesC.uniformD.participants答案:B.MountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecauseA.itisanOlympiceventB.teamscompeteagainsteachotherC.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingD.thereare5climbersoneachteam答案:C.MountaineerscompeteagainstA.natureB.eachotherC.otherteams□.internationalstandards答案:A.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.MountaineeringIsDifferentfromGolfandFootballB.MountaineeringIsMoreAttractivethanOtherSportsC.MountaineeringD.MountainClimbers答案:C55.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild-orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeon'espersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromother.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.FordinAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacteringdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes-peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillainsorthehero'srole.Infact,thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning“mask”.Todaymosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butweeasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguys”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions..Byusingthesimile(直喻)offingerprints,theauthortellsusthatA.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeaturesB.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprintsC.peoplehavedifferentpersonalitiesD.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces答案:A.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof.A.typingeachotherB.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehaveC.recognizinghumanfacesD.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople答案:C.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthwtodescribepeoplespersonality?A.Psychologists.B.ThemodernTVaudience.C.TheancientGreekaudienceD.Themoviestar.答案:A.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonformanotherbecause.A.humanfaceshavecomplexfeaturesB.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristicsC.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformationD.people'sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords答案:B.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage?A.Howtogettoknowpeople.B.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople'spersonality.C.Hoebesttorecognizepeople.D.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople.答案:D三、完型填空(共1道试题,共20分)75.Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper,youshouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therewasatimethenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeorasetofencyclopedia(百科全书).Nowthose##seemhopelesslyold-fashioned:thisChristmas,##alotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.##thatcomputersaretheirkeytosuccess,parentsarealso