2018考研何kk英语专项-增值课程五月

十七年英语一、二阅读经典同义词替换题——Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.America’sFederalTradeCommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewspapers.Shouldthey echaritablecorporations?Shouldthestatesubsidizethem?Itwillholdanothermeetingsoon.Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.26.Bysaying“Newspaperslike…theirowndoom”(Para.1),theauthorindicatesthatnewspaper.[A]neglectedthesignofcrisis[B]failedtogetstatesubsidies[D]wereinadesperatesituationchron-词根chronicle['krɔnikl]v.载入编年史，记doom[du:m]n.世界，劫launch[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.发射火箭；发charityn.仁慈，博carev.关心charitable['tʃæritәb(ә)l]eratev.合作corporation[kɔ:pә'reiʃ(ә)n]n.公sid-词根：subsidizev.以津贴;以金钱收subsidyˈsʌbsәdi]n.补贴;subside[sәbˈsaɪd]v.减弱，平hasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevisingtheirthinkingonhiseducationalritual.Unfortunay,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflexiblepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,maynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent’sacademicgrade.21.ItisimpliedinParagraph1thatnowadays.[A]isreceivingmorecriticism[B]isnolongeraneducationalritual[C]isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses[D]isgainingmorepreferencesscorn[skɔn]v.鄙视，轻routinen.程式，程roadn.['flexiblea.柔韧的，灵活inflexiblecountv.discountn.折countforacademyn.学院academicgrade1 学习成Therearesomeindicationsthatitispreparingtodojustthat.Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrentcapontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.Evidenceshowsthat60,000extranewhomescouldbebuiltoverthenextfiveyearsifthecapwerelifted,increasingGDPby0.6%.38.AccordingtoParagraph5,GeorgeOsbornemay.[A]allowgreaterernmentdebtforhousing[B]stoplocalauthoritiesfrombuildinghomes[C]preparetoreducehousingstockdebt[D]releasealiftedGDPgrowthforecast

indicatev.，指indication[indi'keiʃ(ә)n]n.指示，指communityminister社区大hinthint]n.暗示v.authorn.创始人authorityauthoritiesn.，当权chequen.支票checkv.检查ChancelloroftheExchequerflexiblea.灵活的，柔韧flexibility[͵fleksә'biliti]n.elevatev.举起，升lift[lift]v.举起，提Theconceptofmanversusmachineisatleastasoldastheindustrialrevolution,butthisphenomenontendstobemostacuyfeltduringeconomicdownturnsandfragilerecoveries.Andyet,itwouldbeamistaketothinkwearerightnowsimplyexperiencingthepainfulsideofaboomandbustcycle.Certainjobshavegoneawayforgood,outmodedbymachines.Sincetechnologyhassuchaninsatiableappetiteforeatinguphumanjobs,thisphenomenonwillcontinuetorestructureoureconomyinwayswecannotimmediayforesee.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,economicdownturnswould.[A]easethecompetitionofmanvs.machinerevolutionindustrialrevolutionAc-词revolutionindustrialrevolutionAc-词根：acute[ә'kju:t]a.敏锐的，frag-词根fragile['frædʒail]a.易碎[forgoodpetn.宠物appetiten.胃口，，偏Therewasanincreaseininvoluntarypart-timeinJune,butthegeneraldirectionhasbeendown.Involuntarypart-timeemploymentisstillfarhigherthanbeforetherecession,butitisdownby640,000(7.9percent)fromitsyearagolevel.38.Involuntarypart-timeemploymentintheU.S..[A]ishardertoacquirethanoneyearago[B]showsageneraltendencyofdecline[C]satisfiestherealneedofthejobless[D]islowerthanbeforetherecession

cess-词根recession[ri'seʃ(ә)n]n.经tendv.朝向tendency['tendәnsi]n.趋向，趋leanv.倾斜，倚decline[di'klain]v./n.；谢Manypeopletalkedofthe288,000newjobstheLaborDepartmentreportedforJune,alongwiththedropintheunemploymentrateto6.1percent,asgoodnews.Andtheywereright.Fornowitappearstheeconomyiscreatingjobsatadecentpace.Westillhavealongwaytogotogetbacktofullemployment,butatleastwearenowfinallymovingforwardatafasterpace.However,thereisanotherimportantpartofthejobspicturethatwaslargelyoverlooked.Therewasabigjumpinthenumberofpeoplewhoreportvoluntarilyworkingpart-time.Thisfigureisnow830,000(4.4percent)aboveitsyearagolevel.Whichpartofthejobspicturewasneglected?[A]Theprospectofathrivingjobmarket.[B]Theincreaseofvoluntarypart-timejobs.[C]Thepossibilityoffullemployment.[D]Theaccelerationofjoboverlook[әʋvә'lʋk]v.jump[dʒʌmp]n.跳neg-词根negativea.否定的，消极neglect[ni'ɡlekt]v.忽acceleratev.加decelerateacceleration[әkselә'reiʃ(ә)n]n.加Butthisseemstobetheironyofofficespeak:Everyonemakesfunofit,butmanagersloveit,companiesdependonit,andregularpeoplewillinglyabsorbit.AsNunbergsaid,“Youcangetpeopletothinkit’snonsenseatthesametimethatyoubuyintoit.”Inaworkplacethat’sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaning,officespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourwork—andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutofficespeak?[A]Managersadmireitbutavoidit.ironˈaɪәrn]n.a.铁irony['aiәrәni]n.冷嘲热讽讽[B]Linguistsbelieveittobenonsense.[C]Companiesfinditironˈaɪәrn]n.a.铁irony['aiәrәni]n.冷嘲热讽讽ironicala.sorbv.吸absorb[әb'sɔ:b]v.吸buy[bai]v.买，相avoid[ә'vɔid]v.避mock[mɔk]v.模仿；嘲TherearelotsandlotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies,butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamandtheywanttowin.”Thesetermsarealsointendedtoinfuseworkwithmeaning—and,asKhuranapointsout,increaseallegiancetothefirm.“Youhavetheimportationofterminologythathistoricallyusedtobeassociatedwithnon-profitorganizationsandreligiousorganizations:Termslikevision,values,passion,andpurpose.”saidKhurana.33.Khuranabelievesthattheimportationofterminologyaimsto.[A]revivehistoricalterms[B]promotecompanyimage[C]fostercorporatecooperation[D]strengthenemployeeterm[tәinfuse[in'fju:z]v.注allegiance[ә'li:dʒәns]n.忠importation[͵impɔ:'teiʃәn]n.输terminologytә:mi'nɔlәdʒi]n.语relyv.依赖，信religionn.信仰religious[ri'lidʒәs]a.信仰的；Theirthesis—thatarelativelymodestinterventioncouldhaveabigimpact—wasbasedontheviewthatfirst-generationstudentsmaybemostlackingnotinpotentialbutinpracticalknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeissuesthatfacemostcollegestudents.Theycitepastresearchbyseveralauthorstoshowthatthisisthegapthatmustbenarrowedtoclosetheachievementgap.29.Theauthorsofthepaperbelievethatfirst-generationstudents.[A]areactuallyindifferenttotheachievementgapinterventionintә'venʃ(ә)n]n.介入，potential[pә'tenʃ(ә)l]a.潜在的；潜erventionintә'venʃ(ә)n]n.介入，potential[pә'tenʃ(ә)l]a.潜在的；潜n.issue['isju:]n.问题v.，quotev.（直接cite[sait]v.（间接Theauthorsofthepaperarefromdifferentuniversities,andtheirfindingsarebasedonastudyinvolving147students(whocompletedtheproject)atanunnamedprivateuniversity.Firstgenerationwasdefinedasnothavingaparentwithafour-yearcollegedegree.Mostofthefirst-generationstudents(59.1percent)wererecipientsofPellGrants,afederalgrantforundergraduateswithfinancialneed,whilethiswastrueonlyfor8.6percentofthestudentswithatleastoneparentwithafour-yeardegree.28.Thestudysuggeststhatmostfirst-generationstudents.[A]studyatprivateuniversities[B]arefromsingle-parentfamilies[C]areinneedoffinancialsupport[D]havefailedtheircollege

volve-词根：involve[in'vɔlv]v.卷入receivev.收recipient[ri'sipiәnt]n.接受者a.接收financen.金financial[fai'nænʃ(ә)l]a.grantɡrɑnt]v.同意;准许;授n.Youngpeoplewhoarestillgettingstartedinlifeweremorelikelythanolderadultstoprioritize alfulfillmentintheirwork,tobelievetheywilladvancetheircareersmostbyregularlychangingjobs,tofavorcommunitieswithmorepublicservicesandafasterpaceoflife,toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren,andtomaintainthatchildrenarebestservedbytwoparentsworkingoutsidethehome,thesurveyfound.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatyoungpeopletendto[A]favoraslowerlifepaceholdanoccupationattachimportancetopre-maritalfinance[D]giveprioritytochildrenoutsidethehomepriora.优先的prioritize[prai'ɔritaiz]v.优onceadv.从前，曾['attachv.系上attachimportancetoSowhatdoeswork?Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You’dthinkthismightfueltheefficiencymind-set,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchritualisticbehaviorhelpsus“stepoutsidetime’sflow”into“soultime.”Youcouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonlyphysicalbooks,oronsingle-purposee-readers.“Carryabookwithyouatalltime”canactuallywork,too—providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreading esthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedropbackdown.Onareallygoodday,itnolongerfeelsasifyou’re“makingtimetoread”,butjustreading,andmakingtimeforeverythingelse.34.“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canworkif. esyourprimarybusinessoftheday[B]allthedailybusinesshasbeenpromptlydealtwith[C]youareabletodropbacktobusinessafterreading[D]timecanbeevenlysplitforreadingandbusinessscheduleˈskedʒul]n.v.度routinen.仪式，程riten.仪式ritualistic[͵ritjuә'listik]a.仪式的，惯例dip[dip]v.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,theplanrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat.USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67,000birdsoverthenext10years.AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies(WAFWA),acoalitionofstateagencies,thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet“statesremaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies,”Ashesaid.29.AccordingtoAshe,theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesis.[A]thefederal [C]thelandowners[D]thestatesnegativea.消极的，否定negotiate[ni'ɡәʋʃieit]v.协商，谈compensate['kɔmpenseit]v.赔偿；补interim['intәrim]a.暂时的，临时ann-词根annual['ænjuәl]a.每年的n.年，年coalition[kәʋә'liʃ(ә)n]n.联合ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.“Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.Someenvironmentalists,however,weredisappointed.Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas“endangered,”astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairiechickenasthreatenedis.[A]theinsistenceofprivatelandowners[B]theunderestimateofthegrassland[C]adesperateappealfromsome [D]itsdrasticallydecreasedcrash[kræʃ]v./n.碰撞designate['deziɡneit]v.指明；指standv.status['steitәs]n.；情drastica.激烈的，猛烈drasticallyadv.激烈地，猛烈ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe“threatened”taggavethefederal ernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew,potentiallylessalconservationapproaches.Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstateernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalaction,andwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken’sThe“threatened”tagdisappointedsomeenvironmentalistsinthatit.[A]wasagive-intoernmentalpressure[B]wouldinvolvefeweragenciesinaction[C]grantedlessfederalregulatorypowers[D]wentagainstconservationpoliciesargue['ɑ:ɡju:]v.辩论；认tagconfrontv.遇见，遭ala.挑衅的，对forcen.力forge[fɔ:dʒ]v.锻造habitat['hæbitæt]n栖息However,Cortinasaid,earlyexposureisbeneficial.Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,theylearnthatit’snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers—butatooltobuildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethem esnormal.Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,Cortinasaid.21.Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasierto.[A]completefuturejobtraining[B]remodelthewayofthinking[C]formulatelogicalhypotheses[D]perfectartworkproductionstringn.细绳astringofhypo-前缀：thesisn.论点hypotheses[hai'pɔθisis]n.假chunk[tʃʌŋk]n.一块jobsgapremodel[ri:'mɔd(ә)l]v.重 感性（5）+理性（7）1575- 声称说 lege-说legendalleviate减轻lever杠杆lever allyv.all 17（1）Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits价值theydoseemtobeinfluencedacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabourorincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsin finesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials,”saysoneresearcher.Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSRhasanimpactontheircomesacrossasreliableevidence.increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized.constitutespartoftheprosecutev.，告persecute ['prɔsikju:tә(r)]n.人；公人merit['merit]n.价值；优点，长flowv. ['influәns]n.，渗透力eliminate[i'limineit]v.排除substancen.本质，实substantial[sәb'stænʃ(ә)l]a.本质的；大的，重大[关breadn.面bribe[braib]v.买通；贿Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarmingofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofaristocratic moderndemocratic aristocratic WhichofthefollowingisshowntobeoddaccordingtoParagraph2Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies国家 democraticstates的国Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedThesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticThenobility’sadherencetotheir +女性=感 理性1575- 2003年星火词汇理性效率高有底子基claim[kleim]v.声称；索defensen.捍卫，防indefensible[͵indi'fensәbl]a.无法防御的，站不住脚的inherited[in'heritid]a.继承Aristotlearistocratic[æristә'krætik]a.nobility牛了NordoesitResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerNordoesithowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect holy神圣的holy+O=halo ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked.Thenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisunknown.Companies’financialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimated.Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.银行 干reveal[ri'vi:l]v.，显holya.神圣的holidayn.礼拜日，星期haloeffectmountainn.amount[ә'maunt]n.总In2010,leading重要congressionalDemocratsandRepublicanssentletterstotheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciencesaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenby"federal,stateandlocalernments,universities,foundations,educators,individualbenefactorsandothers"to"maintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarship学术;andeducation."生词词汇班语序句子班何凯文每日一句保持的功 保持他自己的功InfluentialfiguresintheCongressrequiredthattheAAASreportonhowretainpeople’sinterestinliberaldefine ernment’sroleinkeepaleadingpositioninliberaleducationhumanitiesandsocialscientificsafeguardindividuals’rightsto [ai'dentifai]v.辨认；确认使相foundv.建foundation[faʋn'deiʃ(ә)n]n.基础；金bene-词根：benefactor['benifæktә(r)]n.行善者善人，施influencen.，influential[inflʋ'enʃ(ә)l]a有的n.有的人或figure['fiɡә]n.数字，体型，轮廓人21（1）论谁同意谁怼完形填空说明文什么是什 翻译文学创说明论述文学创自己阅读理翻写TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slame跛脚的；站不住脚的（贬义词）argumentthatexploringtheofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthrough’s为Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone’sphonecontentiscomparabletogettingintoone’shouse.家主流 总统 resident居民residencehomeresidev.居住handingone’shistorical 支scanningone’sgoingthroughone’swallet.lame[leim]a.跛脚的，站不住脚lamb羔羊拟 Internetexplore[ik'splɔ:(r)]v.勘探，勘warrant['wɔrәnt]n.委任状，comprehensionn.理解comprehensive[kɔmpri'hensiv]a.象respondv.反应，回correspondence[kɔri'spɔnd(ә)ns]n.通residentn.居n.总统residence['rezidәns]n.住 22（1）sensitiveReformingthesystemwouldhelpbothlawyersandtheircustomers.Sensible明智的ideashavebeenaroundforalongtime,butthestate-levelbodies团体thaterntheprofession职业行业havebeentooconservative保守toimplementthem.Oneideaistoallowpeopletostudylawasanundergraduatedegree.Anotheristoletstudentssitforthebarafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexam考试istrulyastern严格enoughtestforawould-belawyer,thosewhocansititearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.本科生不学法律阶段才能学法律hinder后面的；，阻hindrance28.Hindrancetothereformofthelegalsystemoriginatesfrom[A]lawyers’andclients’strong therigid死板的 erningthethesternexamforwould-belawyers.[D]non-professionals’sharpcriticism.bodyn.身体，；savev.保存conservative[kәn'sә:vәtiv]a.保守employv.雇佣，使implement['implimәnt]n.工具，用具thebarbarexamstern[stә:n]a.严厉的，严格hindrance['hindrәns]n.，阻freezev.冷rigid['ridʒid]a.僵硬的；死板 23（1）夏威夷观测天象海拔比较高空气干净高"TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers天文学家,"wroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii'slastreigningmonarch,in1897.Starwatcherswereamongthemostesteemed尊重membersofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday. shaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.宇宙QueenLiliuokalani'sremarkinParagraph1itsconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleoftheimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.入theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancientherappreciationofstarwatchers'featsinhertime.manya.monarch['mɔnәk]n.君esteemis'ti:m]v.尊敬，敬重;bankruptn.者v.erupt[i'rʌpt]v.（火山）爆constructv.建construction[kәn'strʌkʃ(ә)n]n.建gigantica.巨大的，庞大chaosn.混沌状cosmos['kɔzmɔs]n.宇24（1）天文学家夏威夷天文观测站放在夏威夷夏威夷人不高OppositiontoescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansandenvironmentshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectforsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereign君主；独立自主的nation.sovereign=independentTheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlyitmayriskruiningtheir itremindsthemofahumiliating屈辱history.入 直theirculturewillloseachanceoftheyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.容易排除两个另外两个纠 男自己纠vocal['vәukl]a.声音secret[ˈsi:krәt]n.a.秘sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd]a.神圣supera.reignsovereignsɔvrin]n君主a.独立自主的humiliate[hju(:)'milieit]v.使蒙羞，使脸25（1）专家出来了转折词出来了双引号63-4专家6butwhilehowever“重要Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposed面对totendtobeinmoreofachronic慢性的orrepeatednature本性性质.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysical .Thekindsofinter al thatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunay,parentsorotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.Thewear-and-tear令人疲惫thatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.性”AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstoirregularanddurable长期的andtrivialandrandom.h 反正你早devastate（荒废）我就是剩这么一点stubborn称得上我的chron-词根chronic['krɔnik]a.慢性的，长randomrændәm]a.任意的;one-shotdeals一锤子wear-and-tear磨wastev.浪waste浪费devastate 以前 26（2）大学生读大学之前休学一年takeagapyear好事Studies研究fromtheUnitedStatesandAustraliashowthatstudentswhotakeagapyeararegenerallybetterpreparedforandperformbetterincollegethanthosewhodonot（takeagapyear）Ratherthanpullingstudentsback,agapyearpushesthemaheadbypreparingthemforindependence,newresponsibilitiesandenvironmentalchanges－allthingsthatfirst-yearstudentsoftenstrugglewiththemost.Gapyearexperiencescanlessentheblow打击whenitcomestoadjustingtocollegeandbeingthrownintoabrandnewenvironment,makingiteasiertofocusonacademicsandactivitiesratherthanacclimationblunders.StudiesfromtheUSandAustraliaimplythattakingagapyearhelpskeepstudentsfrombeingunrealisticlowerrisksinchoosingcareersrelievefreshmenofpressuresformn.形状v.形performv.完成；表现responsiblea.负责responsen.回responsibility[rispɔnsi'biliti]n.责任；责任strugglewithstrʌɡl]blow[blәu]n.打击，brandnewacclimation[͵æklai'meiʃәn]n.顺应水土环27（2）英语二文章接地气话题轻松简单 英语一文章高大上烧脑话题深刻 Withsomuchfocusonchildren’suseofscreens,it'seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,"anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotealengagement约束.Itmakesithardtodisengage,解脱andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyAccordingtoJennyRadesky,digitalproductsaredesignedto [A]simplifyroutinematters[B]absorbuserattention [C]betterinter alrelations[D]increaseworkefficiency；屏风technologyn.工艺技disengage[disin'ɡeidʒ]v.解开，脱roadn.routineru:'ti:n]n.a.的 订婚（婚约；使从事（工作契约；约束operate 分开;解开;Thequestion质疑ofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit脱欧,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects?flaw裂缝，裂纹；瑕疵flow砸缸 裂 流32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoquestion['kwestʃәn]n.问题；质flawn.裂缝；瑕flowv.flawed[flɔ:]a.有瑕疵metren.米measuremeʒә]v.测量n.方法，措Brexitdenyv.抵赖]InarareunanimousrulingtheUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiaernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whileincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariautomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstoernment.Theunderlinedsentence（Para.1）mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt[A]avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell’sdutiesmadenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell’sconduct[D]refusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sethics law法律 4周 3周1周 1575单词10 73暑假档五夜十篇6全都是何凯文十一黄金animan.精神，unanimous[ju:'nænimәs]a.全体一致的;同意corruptv.贿赂rupt-词根：corruptionconvictionethicala.道德的，ethics['eθiks]n.学；，道access['ækses]n.（抽contemptn.鄙视，蔑 [kәn'temptjʋәs]a.蔑视的，鄙的Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstoernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesandonationora algift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswell-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourcesofwealth.Well-enforcedlaws ernmenttransparencyareneedsAwakentheconscienceofofficials[B]Guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess [C]Allowforcertainkindsoflobbying[D]Inspirehopesinaveragepeoplerepresentv.代表，描presentv.，呈representative[͵repri'zentәtiv]a.代表的n.代playfavoritesndonationdәʋ'neiʃ(ә)n]integern.整体integrity[in'teɡriti]n.完整transparenta.透明apparenta.transparency[træn'spærәnsi]n.透KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicansleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?21.Accordingtothefirstparagraphs, KingJuanCarlosofSpain[A]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals.usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport.[C]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals.[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment.abdicatescarn.刀scandalmonarchy['mɔnәki]n.Europeanroyalmagnificentmæɡ'nifisәnt]a.壮丽的；伟foreigna.reignItisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchy’scontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.descendv.下ascendv.攀登transcendence22.Monarchsarekeptdescendv.下ascendv.攀登transcendenceinfestv.大批滋infested[in'fest]a.大批滋生countera.相对counterpart['kaʋntәpɑ:t]n.相对应的人或supera.viv-词根：生survive[sә'vaiv]v.幸存于；生contro-前缀：相对non- [kɔntrә'vә:ʃ(ә)l]a.毫无争议owev.ownv.拥ButtheNobelFoundation’slimitofthreerecipientsperprize,eachofwhommuststillbeliving,haslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaborativenatureofmodernresearch—aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.TheNobelswere,ofcourse,themselvessetupbyaveryrichindividualwhohaddecidedwhathewantedtodowithhisownmoney.Time,ratherthanintention,hasgiventhem34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingistrueoftheNobels?[A]Theirendurancehasdonejusticetothem.[B]Theirlegitimacyhaslongbeenindispute.[C]Theyarethemostrepresentativehonour.[D]Historyhasnevercastdoubtonthem.receivev.收recipient[ri'sipiәnt]n.接受者a.接收outgrow[aʋt'ɡrәʋ]v.过度成长demonstrate['demәnstreit]v.，；示rowrau]rәʋ]n.v.legala.法律的matchv.匹配legitimacy[ldur-词根：一段时endurance[in'djʋәrәns]n.耐久（力）（力GiovanniParmigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyonadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalarg