中考英语高频动词短语及常考题型总结

中考英语高频动词短语及常考题型总结1beabouttodo打算做——2beworthdoing值得做3bepleasedwith---对一高兴4besatisfiedwith---对---满意、高兴5befamousfor--因---而闻名6beabletodosth能做某事7beknown-wellfor因---而闻名8beangrywith--对某人生气9begoodat--擅长于---10bestrictwithsb对某人严格11beinterestedin--对---感兴趣12bebusydoingsth忙于做某事13befullof--充满--14beproudof--对一感到骄傲15beincontrolof---掌控---16betiredof---讨厌--17beon进行18besupposedtodo应该做---数量英语动词短语汉语意思19beworriedabout--对一感到担忧20beafraidof--对一感到害怕21breakdown出故障22breakoff中断23breakout爆发24careabout--担心25carefor—-关心26comeout开花，出版27cometrue成真，实现28comeupwith想出、提出--29cutdown砍伐30cutoff切断，中断31cutout切除，删除32cutup切碎33cleanout清理--34cleanup把一打扫干净35checkout结账，检查36consider---as---把一当作37carryout执行38carryon继续39dependon依靠数量英语动词短语汉语意思40dealwith处理，应付41divide—into--把一分成-42dressup打打分43dropby顺便拜访44dressoneself给自己穿衣服45eatup吃光46enjoyoneself玩的开心47feelfreetodosth随意做某事48feel业6想要，感觉像49fillwith--用一填满--50fillin--填写51findout查找，弄清楚52getto到达53getup起床54geton上车55getoff下车56getonwellwithsb和某人相处好57getover克服58getintotrouble陷入麻烦59diedown逐渐消失60dieof--死于--数量英语动词短语汉语意思61diefrom--死于--（多指外因）62doone’sbest尽力，努力63dowellin--在一做得好64giveup放弃65giveaway赠送66giveout分发67givesbahand给某人帮助68goover复习69goondoing继续做70gooff发出响声71growup长大72handin上交73handout分发74hangout闲逛75hangup挂断76havefundoingsth有趣做--77haveagoodtime玩的开心78hearfrom--听说，收到一来信79helpyourself/yourselvesto-自便吃--80holdon坚持，别挂断，等一等81holdonto--坚持---数量英语动词短语汉语意思82hurryup快点83keepon坚持做，继续84keepout拒之于外--85keepawayfrom--远离--86keepoff不接近，避开87keep---fromdoing阻止-发生88keep+adj保持---（状态）89keep---doing保持---（状态）90helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做---91helpsbwith--在---方面帮助92knockinto撞上93knockon/at--敲---94kelpeachother互相帮助95makeup编造96makeupone’smind下决心97makesbdo使某人做--98makesb/sthadj使---保持状态99makefunof--取笑--100meantodo打算做--101meandoing意味着做--102lookup查找，查字典数量英语动词短语汉语意思103lookafter--照顾，照看--104lookfor--寻找--105lookat--看--106looklike--看起来像---107lookthrough--浏览--108lookthesame看起来一样109lookout当心110kickoff--开除111laughat---嘲笑112leavefor+地点离开到某地113leaveamessageforsb给某人留下信息114layout摆出--115pickup捡起，接人接电话116putout熄灭117puton穿，发胖118putoff推迟119putaway整理，收拾120putone’sheartinto--全心全意121payfor--付钱122payattentionto--注意，关注123preparefor--为一做准备数量英语动词短语汉语意思124protect---from--保护一免遭--125providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb向某人提供--126sellout卖完127sendfor--派人去请128sendup发射129setup建立，搭建130setout出发131showup露面，出席132showoff炫耀133showsthtosb给某人展示--134stop-fromdoing--阻止一做，发生135stayup熬夜136speakhighlyof--高度赞扬137runoutof--用完138spendtime/moneydoingspendtime/moneyonsth花费--做——花费一在---139shoutat--朝着某人叫140shoutto--向某人方向叫141robsthofsb抢劫某人某物142takeoff起飞，脱下数量英语动词短语汉语意思143takeaway拿走，带走144takeup从事，开始145takeplace发生146takedown记下，拆除147takeiteasy不紧张148takecareof--照顾149takepridein--对一感到骄傲150takepartin--参加151takein吸入152takeone’stemperature测量温度153taketheplace代替154turndown调低155turnon打丁开156turnoff关上157turnup调高158turnto转向--159turn--into把一变成160tryout实验，选拔161tryone’sbest尽力162tryon试穿163thinkover考虑，思虑数量英语动词短语汉语意思164think。£想起165thinkup想出166takeafter--像--167workout算出，解决168workon从事于--169wakeup醒170falloff--从一摔倒171fallinto掉进172fallinlovewith--爱上173remind-of--使某人想起--174replayto答复，回答175add----to--把---添加上面176walkinto--走路撞上177fallover绊倒178beworthdoing值得做179beusedtodoing习惯于做--180usedtodo过去常常---181throwaway扔掉182throwabout到处乱扔183lookover复习184playarolein--在一起作用/影响数量英语动词短语汉语意思185cheerup使某人高兴，振奋186useup用完187standfor支持--189touchone’sheart触动某人的心190lookforwardtosth/doing期待，期盼--191makeone’swayto-费力前往--中考动词短语练习1.Katedidn'tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadtohersickdogathome.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter2,--Excuseme,MrLi,Idon'tknowthemeaningofthewholesentence.WhatshallIdo?--You'dbetterfirstthenewwords.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookthrough.Wakeup,Nick.It'stimeto,oryou'llbelateforschool.A.getupB.getbackC.getawayD.getoff.Man-madesatelliteshavebeenintospacebymanycountries.A.sentoutB.sentupC.sentoffD.sentfor.WouldyoupleasebekindenoughtotheTValittle?‘Imdoingmyhomework.A.turnupB.turnoutC.turndownD.turnoffhavetogonow.Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleave,A.turnoffB.turndownCturnupD.turnon.---allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.---OK,Mom.APutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway.Theplaneatthreeo'clockintheafternoon.A.takesoffB.takesawayC.takesoutD.takesdown.Don'tpeopleintrouble.Tryto"helpthem,A.hear.fromB.gooverC.laughatD.tooklike.—OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.—Right.Thegovernmentspokethat.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof.—Thereisaticketonthefloor,isityours?—Oh,yes,it'smine.—Letmeforyou.A.topickupitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitup.--Tom,it'scoldoutside.yourcoatwhenyougoout.--OK,Morn.A.TakeoffB.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton13.—Yoursweaterlooksnice,isitwool?—Yes,andit'sInnerMongolia.A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madeinC.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom14.MyparentsandIliketo__outsideafterdinner.Itisreallyrelaxing.A.runoffB.hangoutC.dressup15.Lotsofpeopleinourcitytheoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor16..It'sreallynoteasytocatchupwithmyclassmates.WheneverIwantedto,myteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkharder.goonB.turndownC.givebackD.giveupThedoctorthechildcarefullyandfoundthattherewasnothingseriouswithhim.A.lookedoverB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedforIt'stoodarkhere.Pleasethelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff.Theyaregoingto__ahospitaltohelppoorpeople.A.writedownB.handoutC.setup.Tom,pleasehelpmethepictureonthewall.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putinto.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup.——Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtostress（压力）andbecomewourried. 1thinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.AarguewithBdealwithCquarrelwithDcomeupwith.——Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit? Oh,itbooks.AisfilledwithBisusedforCisaimedat.Youshouldrellysomething.It’sterriblehabit.AgrowupBgiveupCpickupDsetup.---Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition,Shemustbeverysad.---Let,sgoand.AwakeherupBcheerherupCpickherupDgiveheruP.AnothernewfictionbyHanHanisbeingprinedanditwillsoon.AcomeoutBsetoutCselloutDworkout.---Pollutionisaseriousproblemhere.---Ihopethegovernmentwillsomemoregoodwaystosolveit.A.comeonBcomedownCcomearroundDcomeupwith.Jimgrowupwithmanyamimalsathomeandknowswellhowtopets.AbelongtoBgetawayfromCtakecareofDwakeup.---Tvandcomputeraresopopularthesedays.——Yes,theycanoureyestotheoutsideworld.AcallupBopenupCturnupDtakeup30.Billdoesn’tlikethesunglaaesintheadbecausetheycan’tthesunwell.AtakeoutBkeepoutCclearnoutDlookoutfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentstobythemselves.AmakealivingBmakedecisionsCmakemuchnoiseDmakewish32.---Steven,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeofftheInternet?——I'msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getonBfindoutClookforDlookafter.--HowcanIwellwithmylessons,Dad?---Practicemakesperfect.AworkonBholdonCgetonDkeepon.---Areyouthedark?——Oh,yes.Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.AusedtoBafraidofCinterestedinDgoodwith.Enoughsleepisgoodforheath.IfyouforyourfavoriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepy.AstayupBsetupCpickupDfixup【参考答案】1.D。［解析］考查词组的的含义。四个选项中A项表示“看〃；B项表示"仰视〃或〃查阅”；C项表示〃寻找"；而根据句意，只有D项〃照看〃符合题意。2.B。［解析］本题考查词义辨析。此处lookup意为〃查阅〃(词典等)。lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览。3.A解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意"到了起床的时间了，尼克，否则你会迟到〃，故选A。4.选B。四词组的含义分别是sendout送出、寄出;sendup发射、发出；sendoff(=seeoff)送行；sendfor派人去请。5.选C。我在做作业(I’mdoingmyhomework)，不想被电视吵，所以请求看电视的人“turndown关小〃声音。turnup调大声音；rumout'熄灭，生产;turnoff关掉。6.Aturnoff，"关闭"；turnon，意思是“打开"。7.DPutup举起，张贴，建造；Puton穿上，戴上；Putdown记下，写下；Putaway收起来放好。8.A。［解析］本题考查四个动词短语的区别。题意为“飞机在下午三点钟起飞〃。故应选A。takeoff是同定搭配，意为“脱下；起飞”等；而takeaway是“带走，拿走〃的意思;takeout意为“取出，拿出“；takedown是“写下，记下〃之意。9.C。［解析］联系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻烦中的人，要努力去帮助他们。"laughat嘲笑，故选C。10.Dspeakhighlyof是"称赞"的意思。11.Dlet动词常用letsb.dosth.结构。由”动词+副词”构成的短语，它的宾语是代词时，代词一般放在动词和副词之间。12.D。［解析］本题考查词义辨析。因为外面冷，所以出去的时候要“穿上〃外衣。13.Bmadeof和madefrom都是指是由什么材料制成的(前者呈物理变化，后者呈化学变化)，madeby一般是被动语态结构，madein是指在哪里制作的。14.B。［解析］本题主要考查动词短语的意思。A项runoff意为〃逃跑，流掉〃；B项hangout意为"闲逛”；C项dressup意为“盛装打扮”。根据后句"Itisreallyrelaxing.〃推知空格处应填hangout。15.D。［解析］本题考查词义辨析。由句中的offertheirseatstotheoldOnbus和现实生活中就知道是〃关心〃〃爱护”。16.Dgiveup意指“放弃"。17.Alookover是“仔细检查”后三个意思分别是"看---；照看;寻找二18.Cturnback（返回），turndown（翻下，调小），turnon（打开），turnoff（关上）。19.C。［解析］本题考查词义辨析。只有setup（建立）能与宾语ahospital搭配，writedownC写下