中考专题复习-系动词和情态动词

中考专题复习---系动词和情态动词出题人使用时间：班级姓名 学习目标：.系动词be,keep，become,get,turn,look,smell,sound,taste,feel的用法。.情态动词can、must、need、may、should等的用法系动词★常见的系动词：be,keep，become,get,turn,look,smell,sound,taste,feel（/是，一保持，三变得，五起来）用法：①+adj.②没有被动语态Cottonniceandsoft.A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feelsOh,themilkstrange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastesShetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadlyThissilkdresssosmooth.It,smadeinChina.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels情态动词考点一：情态动词（can,may,must,should）+动词原形考点二：考查情态动词的含义一.can.表达“能力”例：①Wecanusethecomputernow.②Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.No,Ican,t..表示“许可"CanIhavealookatyournewpen?二.could.could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。例：Couldthegirlwritebeforeshewenttoschool?Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn't.could在疑问句中有时表示委婉的语气例：Couldyoupleasegetsomechalkforme?Yes,Ican.三.may表示请求、许可例：MayIwatchTVthisevening?Yes,please./Certainly.No,youmustn't./can't.四.must“必须”例：①Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.②Youmustn'tsmokehere.③--Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?--No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.五.needn't+动词原形（不必…）例：Youneedn'tworryabouttime.It'searly.六.should “应该”例：①Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.②Youshouldn'twasteanytime.考点三：情态动词表推测can't "不可能”。例：①Themancan'tbeourteacherbecauseheismuchyoungerthanourteacher.②一Canitbeourteacher? —No,itcan'tbeourteacher.HeisonavisittotheGreatWall.may可能性，“可能，或许”例：Hemaybewrong,butI'mnotsure.must 表示有把握的推测，“一定是”。例：Thebookmustbehis.Hisnameisonthecover.★注意易混点：maybe和maybe①maybe：may为情态动词，be为动词原形，译：可能是，放在句中，作谓语。②maybe：adv.大概、也许，相当于perhaps，放在句首，作状语。例：Shemaybeathome.=Perhapssheisathome.考点四：情态动词的否定答语（见情态动词考点二划线部分）了解：情态动词的被动语态（构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词例：Flowersshouldbewateredeveryday.检：7分钟走向河北中考（2010）—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon? —Yes,youA.mustB.canC.mayD.need（2011）Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't（2011）Thissentenceright.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells（2012） Whoseisthepencil-box?—It beTom,s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need（2013）IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need（2014）Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.can,tB.mustn,tC.needn,tD.shouldn't（2014）Momiscookingdinner.Itsonice.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds（2015）There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.Imissit.A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't（2016）Theairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds（2017）Ihavetravelledalot.Ispeakfourlanguages.A.canB.mayC.must D.need课后反思:安全教育：春天来了，是疾病的多发季节，同学们一定要注意饮食，不要购买三无食品”，谨防病从口入，健康最重要！一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DJackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓即thewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered^、声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,"I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.These“remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou."WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.Thetarget. B.Arabbit. C.Thepetduck. D.Apetdog.Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause.A.shewantedJackietodosomethingforherB.shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedherbrotherverymuchJackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause.A.helikedcleaningthehouse B.GrandmaaskedhimtoC.hedidn'tlikegoingfishing D.hewantedSusantokeephissecretWhatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】(1)CADC【解析【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。(1)细节理解题。从hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。(2)细节理解题。从Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered^、声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes.可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。(3)细节理解题。从Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。(4)主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2.阅读理解Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)仍theearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle(奇迹)?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.A.white B.purple C.brown D.goldenItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionthewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilytheexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldthewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamilyThewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecausesheA.wasluckierthanexperts B.putherheartintoflowersC.gotsupportfromherfamily D.studiedtheseedgeneticswellThepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldB.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold D.theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。(1)A细节理解题。根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。(2)A细节理解题。根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。根据句意，故选A。(3)B细节理解题。根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。（4）D综合理解题。此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。故选D。.阅读理解Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!Thewriterwasveryinherdailylife.A.careless B.careful C.friendly D.lazyJulia'sfather atthegraduationceremony.satquietlyinhisseatwasbusywithhisworktookpicturesforherdroppedapinonthegroundThisstoryhappenedonamorning.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.rainyTiffanywasembarrassedbecause thatday.shefelloffthestageshedidn'thavebeautifuldressesherdresswasblownupherphotosweren'tunforgettableWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.【答案】（1）ACBC（5）B【解析【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。（5）正误判断题，根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。.阅读理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流^）that'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen(增强)you门mmunesystem(免疫系统).Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter .A.aweek B.twoweeks C.tendays D.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919. B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith. D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.Ifyougetafluvaccine,.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluvirusesWeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause .A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter B.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerous D.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗)，...Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears..That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。5.阅读理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨头)：Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Have