山东省枣庄市滕州至善中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州至善中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Daddy,howmuchdoyouearnanhour?—Ifyou______know,$20anhour．A.may

B-must

C．can

D．should参考答案：B【知识点】考查情态动词。句意：—爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？—如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。【举一反三】情态动词must除了“必需、应当”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,还可以用来表示事情与说话人的愿望相反,发生了不愿发生的事,甚至是讨厌的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此时,must一般译成汉语“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。2.Brainwhoservesasmanagerofthecompanyhopesthateverythingwillbebetterwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart参考答案：C3.Findwaystopraiseyourcluldrenoften,_________you'IIfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Atill

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C4.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.

A.hadhebegun;when

B.hehadbegun;while

C.didhebegin;when

D.hebegun;when参考答案：A略5.----Tom,youhavebeenstudyinginthestudyallthemorning,andyou________agoodrest.

----Well,Ihavetoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.reward

B.deserve

C.spread

D.qualify参考答案：B6.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.A.none

B.either

C.any

D.each参考答案：C7.—AreyougoingtoProfessorSmith’slecturetonight?—Thatdepends．I_________gotothelibraryinstead.A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D8.Thedressthatlooksbeautiful

herisworth

.

A．in;tobuy

B．on;tobebought

C．in;beingbought

D．on;buying参考答案：D9.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incase B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。。句意：确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防电脑坏掉。A.incase万一；B.asif好像；C.sothat为了---；D.eventhough即使此处是incase引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。10.

----Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

----Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_______.

A.wouldn’tdie

B.didn’tdie

C.hadn’tdied

D.wouldn’thavedied

参考答案：D11.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D解析:考查情景交际。句意：我感觉很糟糕，我数学没有考好。别太认真，你一直在进步并且肯定能学好的。根据You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell可知表示安慰，故选D项。12.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C13.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B14.Thelittlegirlsatatthedoorwithherlegs_____andkepthereyes_____attheplanesflyinginthesky.A.crossed;looking

B.crossing;looking

C.crossed;looked

D.crossing;looked参考答案：C15.---Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

---Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what参考答案：A16.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havegone

B.willhavegone

C.havebeengoing

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：C17.35．---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow．

---

．It’sjustforfun．

A．Comeon

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Cheerup参考答案：A略二、填空18.NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet___61___(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining___62___(they).Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople___63___liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson___64___Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering___65___(discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby__66___(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,

___67___(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay__68___(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,___69___aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir___70___(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.参考答案：61.publishers

62.them

63.who/that

64.the

65.todiscuss

66.various

67.usually

68.benamed

69.like

70.chosen本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今日美国各种各样的图书俱乐部。61.考查名词。因为名词publisher是可数名词，且bookstores用复数形式，故此处也用复数形式。句意：然而，出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。故填publishers。62.考查代词。这里代词作宾语，故用宾格形式。句意：然而，出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。故填them。63.考查定语从句关系词。定语从句中先行词为friendsorpeople，在从句中作主语，故用关系词who/that。句意：成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人。故填who/that。64.考查冠词。ontheInternet在网上，固定搭配，需加the。句意：一些美国人属于网上阅读团体。故填the。65.考查非谓语动词。这里的不定式to表示的目的性。句意：他们使用电子邮件而不是集会来讨论书籍。故填todiscuss。66.考查形容词。名词writers前用形容词修饰。句意：大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书。故填various

。67.考查副词。这里修饰动词read，故用副词形式。句意：然而,一些小组仅仅研究一个作家的作品，通常那个作家是一个已红极一时的人。故填usually

。68.考查语态。主语Othergroups与name之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：其它的团体可能是因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命名。故填benamed。69.考查介词。这里是举例，故用like，表示“像，比如”之意。句意：其它的团体可能是因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命名，比如，夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。故填like。70.考查非谓语动词。这里所填词与修饰的名词readingmaterials是被动关系，故用过去分词修饰。句意：这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家。故填chosen。19.

Teaisoneofthemostpopular

61

(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe

62(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom

63

(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause

___64

(sleepless).

Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces

65

rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel

66

about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.

Tea

67

(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园)they

68

(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves

69

(easy).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).

Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,70

thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.参考答案：61.drinks

62.dried

63.dying

64.sleeplessness

65.where66.to

67.comes

68.arecut

69.easily

70.but三、阅读理解20.Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleitstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favoriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted（多面的）imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.21.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?

A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics. B.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.

C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing. D.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.22.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Aseriousmasterpiece. B.Awriterofhighfame.

C.Abookofgreatfun. D.Aheartbreakingplay.23.

AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto__________.

A.develophercapabilitiesforwriting B.giveherachancetocollectmaterial

C.involveherinteenagesocialactivities D.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs24.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho__________.

A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplined

B.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning

C.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils

D.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotential参考答案：21．B22．C23．A24．D试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了AuntMyrtle一直在鼓励我挖掘人生潜能，从各方面锻炼自己能力的故事。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.可知AuntMyrtle不仅仅带我去儿童剧院，而且还带我去成年人的剧院。故B正确。21.Tounderstandoneofthesecretsofcreativity,justpeek(窥视)intoanartclassroominDenver,Colorado.TheteacherasksherpupilstoimitatethestyleofVassilyKandinsky.ThestudentscopyKandinsky'sartstyle,masteringbrushworkandlearningcolourtheory.Ifthatwasallthereweretothelesson,itwouldbeahands-onclassinarthistory.Buttheartteacherasksthestudentstocutuptheirpaintingsandbuild3Dsculpturesoutofthepieces.Theyhaveallstartedwiththesamesource,buttheirworksallenduplookingextremelydifferent:somerisestraightupinacolumn,whileothersareajigsaw(相互交错)ofdifferentformsandangles.Thestudentslearntotreatthepastnotasalandingpoint,butasalaunchingpad.Creativitydoesn'tcomeout_of_the_blue.Noideaiseverwhollyoriginal;thereisalwaysalinkfromtheknowntothenew.Werelyonculturetoprovideuswithastorehouseofrawmaterialswhichwethentransform.Eachgenerationaddsanotherlayertothecliffsideofhistory.Oneofthekeystodevelopinginventivenessisnottotreatthepastassacred.Beethovendidn'twritesymphoniesbecausehethoughttherewasanythingwrongwithMozart's.Picassodidn'tpaintvariationsoncanvasesbyVelásquezandManetbecauseherejectedtheoldmasters,butratherbecauseheadmiredthem.Whilewesometimestinker(修补)withtheimperfect,wealsoremakewhatwelove,showingouradmirationforthepastbypassingdownitsDNA.Sometimesinventorsattempttocovertheirtracks.StravinskydeniedthatTheRiteofSpring,hisrevolutionaryballet,includedanyactualfolktunes,butscholarsfoundavolumeoftheminhislibraryafterhisdeath.Creativemindsalwaysstartfromaprecedent(先例)andmovefromthere,buthowfarshouldtheygo?Thechallengeisthatstayingtooclosetothefamiliarcandissatisfy,whilewanderingtoofarcanfailtofin