山东省枣庄市滕州华美高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州华美高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D考查情态动词用法。从句中的时间提示可以看出这是对过去事情的陈述，所以要用“情态动词+havedone”结构；wouldhavedone本来想做但是没做，couldhavedone本来能够做但是没做2.

Ireallydon’tknow_____Maryfoundherlostpenthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whereitwasthat

B.wherewasitthat

C.itwaswherethat

D.itwasthatwhere参考答案：A3.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandthechanceisrathersmall____he’llrecoverintimefortherace.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略4.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide参考答案：C5.---I’lltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.

---______________!

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B略6.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略7.Thereareallkindsofdollsintheshop.____shewants,thelittlegirl’sparentsarereadytobuyitforher.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B略8.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a

B.an,an

C.the,an

D.不填,a参考答案：B9.____Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When

B.As

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D考察连接词,while可引导让步状语从句，表示尽管的意思10.Weexpecthertodothehouseworkaswell_________afterthechildren.A.aslook

B.aslooking

C.andlook

D.Looking参考答案：A11.It_____inthisnewhall_____wasjustsetuplastmonth_______weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whereC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D

略12.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。Recoverfrom从...中康复，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom与...分离；escapefrom从...中逃离。故选D。13.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B本题考查冠词非谓语动词。本题意为“他习惯于步行上班”。在表示这个含义时，beusedto中的to为介词，后接名词或动词。14.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave参考答案：A15.Thereasonwhyprices______andstillaretoohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A16.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【题文】A参考答案：略17.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcostto________?A.repair

B.rebuild

C.decorate

D.light参考答案：C18.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.Apostofficewasbrokenintolastnight,andseveralt______gotawaywith￡120,000.参考答案：

thieves三、阅读理解20.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.

Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay"I'llplayitbyear",thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater."Playbyear"usedtomeanplayingmusicusingthesheetmusic,butnowpeopleoftenuseitwhenthey'renottalkingaboutmusic.

There'remanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolor1ful.

EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,

"Givemeahand",youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.Andwhenthesituationisoutofhand,youusuallycandoverylittletomanageallthat.Whataboutagreenhand?It'snotaboutthecolor1ofyourhand!You'reagreenhandwhenyouareverynewatyourworkanddon'thavemuchexperience.Ifyouandyourpartneralwaysworktogetherhandinglove,youtwodefinitelyworktogetherverywell.

CanyouguessthemeaningsofsomecommonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbody?

72.Anidiomis_______.

A.aphraseorasentencethatmeansexactlywhatthewordssay

B.aphraseorasentencethatdoesn'tmeanexactlywhateverywordsays

C.sodifficultthatnobodycanunderstand

D.somethingtodowithpartsofyourbody

73.Ifamothersays"I'llplayitbyear"totalkaboutthedinner,shemeans_______.

A.shewillcookdinnerwhilelisteningtomusicatthesametime

B.shedoesn'thearwhatothersaretalkingabout.

C.shewillplaymusicusingthesheetmusicinsteadofcookingdinner

D.Shedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandwilldecidelater

74.W