人教版新目标版初中英语九年级全册Unit6 单元综合测试卷 含答案解析

Unit6单元综合测试卷一、单项选择1．Ginawasborn________2008.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.A．to B．on C．at D．in2．NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________interestedinthebook.A．are B．is C．am D．were3．—What’sanotherwayofsaying“cookie”?—It’s“_________”.A．biscuit B．film C．lift D．fall4．Thereisababypanda,andit________lovely.A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells5．—Excuseme.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?—GoalongNinthStreet,________you’llfinditatthetrafficlights.A．but B．or C．so D．and6．It’ssaidthattea__________byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.A．wasinvented B．isinvented C．willbeinvented D．wereinvented7．UncleWang________theelectricityandwaterinhishousebeforegoingonholiday.A．tookoff B．turnedonC．shutoff D．puton8．Heistoolazysohe________doeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly9．Cathycheckedherpaper_________sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A．carefulenough B．enoughcareful C．enoughcarefully D．carefullyenough10．—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebag?—________.A．It’sapleasure B．Withpleasure C．You’rewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter11．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Anna!—Sorry,Mum.It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleaned C．wasn’tcleaning D．wasn’tcleaned12．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair13．Airpollutionisnowaserious_________inourcountry.Weshoulddoourbesttosolveit.A．project B．problem C．program D．product14．Wewon’tstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.A．though B．until C．while D．or15．Ifyoucanvaluewhatyouhaveanddosomethingtohelpothers,you’llfindyourlifeisfullof_____________A．argument B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble16．—Haveyouheardabouttheschooltripnextweek?—Sorry.I________aboutitbecauseIwasbusywritingmybookreport.A．wastold B．told C．wasn’ttold D．didn’ttell17．Everyoneisquite_______tohavea_______trip.A．pleased;pleasant B．pleasing;pleased C．pleasure;please D．pleasant;pleased18．StephenHawing,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill.Hisseriousillnessnever______him_______livingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from19．Luckily,theoldlady_________tohospitalimmediatelyaftershefelldowntotheground.A．sent B．issent C．wassent D．hassent20．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．hasbuilt二、语法选择Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Ilovedmakingthings____21____Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Oneday,we____22____aprojectbyourteacherinclass.Wehadtowrite____23____acompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.FinallyIchosetheThomasA．EdisonCompany.Soonafter,____24____companysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!Ilikedtherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswere____25____printedinmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingandencouragedme.Heshowedme____26____myideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefoundasimilarmodelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferent____27____ofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideaswork.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealize____28____wisemydadwas.Hewasalwayslookingfora____29____waytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmyinterestininventing,____30____metobecomeanengineerandinventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.21．A．when B．before C．if D．because22．A．areoffered B．wereoffered C．offer D．offered23．A．for B．with C．in D．to24．A．the B．a C．an D．/25．A．silently B．silent C．clearly D．clear26．A．howcouldIturn B．howIcouldturn C．howcanIturn D．howIcanturn27．A．inventions B．invention C．inventors D．inventor28．A．whata B．what C．howa D．how29．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst30．A．lead B．haveled C．wereleading D．willlead三、阅读单选（一）Haveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太阳能电池板）inyourneighbourhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopowertheirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滚动）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakemoreflexiblesolarpanels,whichareassoftasclothing.Theywillbemuchlighterandprovidemoreelectricity.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液体和气体燃料）.31．Commonsolarpanelsarenotgoodenoughbecause________.A．thepriceofthemisrising B．theycan’tworkallofthetimeC．theycanhardlypowerpeople’shomes D．theycan’ttakeenergyfromthesun32．ThenewsolarpanelmadebyscientistsatSuzhouUniversitycan________.A．turnwaterintoelectricity B．createmoreelectricityatnightC．produceelectricityfromfallingrainonly D．provideelectricityeveninrainyconditions33．Theunderlinedword“flexible”means________inParagraph5.A．soft B．smooth C．hard D．light34．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergyB．solarpanelsdon’tneedtobeimprovedanymoreC．thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergyD．solarenergyhascompletelyreplacedotherkindsofenergy35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryofthesolarpanels B．theimportanceofsolarenergyC．theintroductionofanewsolarpanel D．theadvantagesofusingsolarpanels（二）Inrecenthistory,therehavebeensomeamazinginventionswhichhavechangedourlife.Theplanehasmadeinternationaltravelfasterandeasier.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplecloser.AndyoumustknowthenamesofsomefamousinventorslikeHenryFordorSteveJobs.Buttherearemanyeverydayobjectsthatyouprobablydon’tnoticeandyoudon’tknowwhoinventedthem.TakeNilsBohlinasanexample.Heinventedthemodern-daycarseatbelt（安全带）.Before1959,onlytwo-pointseatbeltswereavailable,andtheonlypeoplethatoftenworethemwereracecardrivers.Thetwo-pointseatbeltcouldn’tprotectpassengersfrominternal（内部的）injuriesduringseriouscaraccidents.In1958,BohlinjoinedVolvoCarCorporationasasafelyengineer.Hecameupwiththethree-pointseatbelttokeeppassengersfromflyingoutoftheircarsduringcollisions.Thethree-pointseatbeltusedonestrap（带子）acrossthechestandanotheracrossthelegsandthenthetwojoinedatthesameplace.Amazingly,thiswasaverysimpleideawhichnoonehadtriedbefore.Thethree-pointseatbeltwasintroducedinVolvocarsin1959.Formorepeople’ssafety,Volvomadethenewseatbeltdesignavailabletoothercarmakersforfree.Sincethen,engineershaveworkedtoimprovethethree-pointseatbelt,butthebasicdesignremainsBohlin’s.AtthetimeofBohlin’sdeathinSeptember2002,Volvoannouncedthattheseatbelthadsavedmorethanonemillionlivessinceitwasintroduced.36．ThewritergivessomeexamplesinParagraph1to________.A．introducethecarseatbelt B．showusthechangeoflifeC．tellustherecenthistory D．talkaboutthefamousinventors37．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwo-pointseatbelt?A．Itwassoldworldwide. B．Itwasnoteasytowear.C．Itsavedoveronemillionlives. D．Itwaspopularwithracecardriversonly.38．Theunderlinedword“collisions”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．examinations B．projects C．processes D．accidents39．Bohlininventedthethree-pointseatbelt________.A．beforegettingajobatVolvo B．whenworkingatVolvoC．intheearly1950s D．afterhavingacaraccident40．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CarSafety B．AGreatCarCompanyC．Differentkindsofseatbelts D．ALife-savinginvention四、语法填空（一）A

specialhouseinLondonhasbeencalled“theinvisible（隐形的）house”.Itshugemirrorwallsreflecteverythingaroundit,makingitveryhardtonotice.LocatedonthebusyA316Road,London’sInvisibleHouseisn’tapieceofart,butarealhome.Thefamilysaythatlivingthereis___41___(interesting)thanlivingintheordinaryhouses.Peoplecan’tseeinside,buttheownerscanseeoutsidequiteclearly.Theysometimesseepeoplefixingtheirhairorclothesintheirmirroredwalls.“Ourdesigner,AlexHaw,cameup___42___theideaofthemirror,”theownerstold

MyLondon.“Themirrorwouldmakethehouse‘talkwithitsenvironment’.

It’sinteresting___43___(see)thetreesandcloudsreflectingontothehouse.Wereallyliketheideaandenjoylivinghere.”Aphotoofthisinvisiblehouse___44___(recent)becamehotonline,leavingpeoplewithmanyunknownquestions.Somepeoplewonderedhowmuchefforttheownersputintokeepingthemirrorscleanallthetime.Onemansaid,“I’velivedherefor10yearsandhavedrivenpastitmoretimesthanIcouldcountandhavenevernoticedit.Doesanyoneknowanythingaboutit?I’vetriedsearchingitandnoinformationcan___45___(find)aboutit.”Personally,Iwonderaboutthematerialusedtomakethehouseinvisible.Iguessallthemysteryispartofitscharm.（二）Wecanseemanyinventionsarounduseveryday.Someoftheinventions__46__already__47__(change)ourlifeandmadeourworldmorebeautiful.Paperisakindofusefulinvention.Therewasnopaperforpeopletouseafewthousandyearsago.Alotof__48__(invent)inChinawantedtofindanewwayforpeopletomakeathingthatcould__49__(write)on.Itmustbecheapandlightenough.Akindofpaperhasalreadybeeninventedatthe__50__(begin)ofHanDynasty,butitwastoothinandsoft,somostauthorspreferred__51__(use)theheavybambooratherthanusethiskindofpaper.Atthattime,therewasaman__52__(call)CaiLun.Hewasveryfamiliarwiththetechniqueandthenhemadeanewkindofpaperwhichwasbasedonthat.Thisnewkindofpaper__53__(made)ofwood,usedclothandsomethingthatwasverycheapandquiteeasytoget.Asaresult,peoplenowintheworld__54__(be)still___55___(use)thepaperwhichismadebythewaythatCaiLunbegantouse.（三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AspecialredbridgeisfoundintheLakeDistrict,Britain.Thewholebridgeusesnoglueorbolts(螺栓).It_____56_____(make)ofpapercompletely!Thebridgeis_____57_____pieceofartwork.Ituses22,000piecesofpaperanditisfivemeterslong.Thebridgebecomes_____58_____(wide)knownontheInternet.Nowithasbecomeapopulartouristplace.Thetouristscomefromfarawayplacestolookatitandtheywanttotest_____59_____itwouldholdtheirweight.“Theredbridgereallystandsoutinthewildcountrysideandmakesyouwanttotouchitorevenwalkoverit,”saidavisitor.Thespecialpaperbridgeisa_____60_____(produce)ofSteveMessamn.Heisan_____61_____(environment)artist.Tobuildthepaperbridgewasnoteasyatall,andhespentthreeyears_____62_____(develop)thebridge.Heusedoldprinciples(原理）fromRomantimes_____63_____(build)it.Hesaidthe4.5tonsofpapermadethebridgemuch_____64_____(strong)thanoak(橡木).Accordingtohim,evenafterheavyrain,thebridgewillnotbeinfluencedatall.Thepaperwasproduced_____65_____apaperfactory.Aftertheexhibition(展览),allthepaperwillberecycled(回收).五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。never;humor;camera;as;sweepWeihuahasarobot.ItismadeinChina.Itlookslikearealperson.Onthefaceoftherobot,therearetwobigeyes.Actually,theyare____66____.Therobotusethemtotakephotosofeverythingitsees.Alsotherobothasaspeaker____67____itsmouth.Itcantalktopeopleandanswertheirquestions.Itis____68____.Itcantellalotofjokesandmakepeoplelaugh.Therobotalsohastwoarmsconnectedtoitschest(胸部).Attheendofeacharm,thereisahand,sotherobotcandowhateveritisaskedtodo,suchas____69____thefloor,doingthelaundryandmakingthebed.Sometimesitcanhelphimgoshoppingatthesupermarket.It____70____goeswrong.Weihuaissatisfiedwithit.Ithasbecomehisbestfriend.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Peter.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadinganarticleonthenewspaper.A:________71________?B:It’saboutelectriccars.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?A:Well,theyaren’tverycommon.Areyouinterestedinthem?B:Yes,Iam.Abigcompanyismakinganewkindofelectriccarthisyear.A:________72________?B:Anythingspecial?Yes,ofcourse.Itcandrivemuchfasterthanmostelectriccars.A:________73________?B:No,itwillbetheircheapestcar.Ididsomeresearchonthenewcar.A:Really?________74________?B:Manypeopleareexcitedaboutitsdesignandwouldliketobuyone.Lookatthispicture.A:Wow,itstopisreallyspecial!B:Besides,electriccarsdon’tusegas.________75________.A:Ithinkso.Scienceandtechnologymakeourlifebetter.七、话题作文科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smartphones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。要求:1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________