山东省德州市实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving参考答案：A2.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt----thequestionis___________ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D3.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

—Ihadmyproposalagain.A.turnedover

B.turnedto

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D4.Paul____tomethathesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithMary.A.admitted B.attemptedC.adjusted

D.adopted参考答案：A5.Salesdirecterisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D6.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy参考答案：C7.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished参考答案：B8._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There参考答案：D9.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,_________herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes参考答案：D10.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorJohntospeakatthemeeting.Athat

B.

it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B11.Mompromisedtobuymeanicegiftformynextbirthday,______beyondmyimagination.A.which

B.that

C.something

D.theone参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：妈妈答应明年给我买一个超乎我想象的生日礼物。逗号后的部分是gift的同位语，起补充说明作用，关系代词which和that引导定语从句，但后面没有谓语动词，构不成句子，故排除，beyondmyimagination作something的后置定语，表示“超乎想象的东西”，作gift的同位语，补充说明是一种什么样的礼物，theone表特指，与前面的anicegift不是同一个礼物，不符合句意，theone表特指，指代与前面的anicegift同一种东西，与句意不符，故C项正确。12.It’snotlikelytohappen,butifit

,weneedtobewellprepared.

A．should

B．would

C．might

D．could参考答案：A13.____________totheclimateandfood,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed B.Accustoming C.Accustom

D.Accustomed参考答案：D14.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethat______yourson'sbadperformanceatschool.A.istobeblamedfor B.aretobeblamedfor C.aretoblamefor

D.istoblamefor参考答案：C15.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：A16.Itwassogoodanexhibition_________Iwenttoseeitmanytimes.[]A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when参考答案：C17.Ifwe______atableeariler,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.wouldhavebookedD.hadbooked参考答案：D18.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分15分）假定你是一名交流项目的学生Tom，请根据下面所给的提示，向大家讲述了你的一次经历。注意：1字数80-100

（开头已给出，不计入总数）

2.必须包括所有所给信息

3.保持卷面整洁，字迹工整，不许用修正带、涂改液等。

上周六，我正在人行道上排队等车去工作面试，这时我突然看见一位白发老人站在弯道那，手里拿着一面小红旗。据说他是位退休的会计并患有癌症。他自愿指挥交通10年了。有时主动帮助走路困难的人过马路。可是有的行人不把他当回事。他的努力和智慧对我们的安全和幸福有重大的影响。LastSaturday,_________________________________________________________参考答案：书面表达LastSaturday,Iwaswaitinginlineonthepavementforabusforajobinterview,whenIsawawhite-hairedoldmanstandingonthebend,withalittleredflaginhishand.Itissaidthatheisaretiredaccountantandsuffersfromcancer.Itis10yearssincehebegantovolunteertodirectthetraffic.Sometimeshehelpsthosewhohavedifficultyinwalkingtocrosstheroad.Butsomepassengerstakehimforgranted.Hiseffortsandintelligencereallymakegreatdifferencetooursafetyandhappiness.20.书面表达（满分25分）最近，某报正对是否恢复五一长假作调查。请以李华为笔名给该报写一封信，表明你的态度，完全赞同恢复五一长假。说明此举将会有一石二鸟的作用。一方面可以刺激消费，对经济，尤其旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可以有更多时间同家人在一起，或者去祖国各地旅游度假。告诉读者如果今年五一有更长假期，作为一名高二学生，你计划怎样度过，说明理由。最后你希望该报继续关注此事。注意：1.信中必须包含已给所有信息；不得出现自己和学校的真名。2．参考词汇：恢复五一长假：

resumetheseven-dayMayDayholiday刺激消费：

stimulateconsumption3．词数100左右。参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Thevenue(体育比赛场所)ofthe2012SummerOlympicswasofficiallyawardedtoLondonduringthe117thIOSSessioninSingaporeonJuly6,2005．Sincethen,Londonhasbeenuptoitsneckinpreparingforthegames．Londonhasalottobeexcitedabout--beingthenextOlympicvenuerequiresamajoreconomicdevelopmentintermsoftourismandinfrastructure（基础设施）developmentaswellasjobgenerationandtransportationsystemsexpansion．Indeed,asearlyas2004,plansfortheOlympicParkwerealreadyknownaspartofLondon'sbid．Standingona500-acrepropertyspecificallyforthegames,theOlympicParkwillhaveahockeycentre,ahandballarena,awaterpoloarena,abasketballarenaandtheOlympicStadium,wheretheopeningandclosingceremonieswillbeheld．ItisexpectedthattheOlympicStadiumalonewouldbeamajorattractioninitself,asitisdesignedtoseatupto80,000spectatorsfromallaroundtheworld．Althoughconstructionisstillon-going,theimprovedGreenwaywalkingandcyclepathsprovideanidealadvantagepointforcurioustouriststoseemuchofthepark．AlongwiththeOlympicPark,WestfieldStratfordCityshoppingcentreisalsobeingdevelopedaspartoftheoverallblueprintoftheinfrastructurepreparationsforthe2012Olympics．ItissaidoneofthefactorsthatwonLondonitsbidisitsplansofmodernizingitstransportsystem．PublictransportinLondonwillbeexpanded．Todirectlytransportcommuters（月票乘客）fromSt．PancrasInternationaltotheOlympicPark,ahighspeedshuttletrainwillbeputup．Andofcourse,Londonminicabswillbeasreadyasevertoserve．Almosthalfamilliontourists,athletes,andspectatorsareexpectedtocomefortheOlympics．Thisisahugeopportunityforgeneratingbothprivateandpublicincomebefore,duringandevenafterthegames．ThereisnodoubtthelegacyoftheOlympicGameswillbefeltinLondonlongafter2012．参考答案：略22.PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological(生理的)imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty(新奇)restoresoursensations(感觉)exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(重叠)withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet(美食家)enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasure?Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas___51___onabiologicalorsociallevel.?Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanbringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone’sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone’sheavy___52___pressureandsaveonefromboredom.Enjoyment?Enjoyment___53___fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.?Enjoyment___54___asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.___55___?Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone’sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangeforthe___56___.?Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings___57___.?Pleasurerequiresno___58___whileeniovmentcanneverbeachievedwithouttheinvestmentofthefull___59___ofattention.ConclusionEnjoymentisa___60___levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects.参考答案：51.expected

52.work

53.results/arises

54.features

55.Comparison/Contrast

56.better

57.afterward(s)/later

58.effort(s)/attention

59.concentration/focus

60.higher文章分别介绍了娱乐和愉快的特点，并对两者进行了比较。51.expected根据第二段Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.娱乐是一种满足的感觉，当你的期望被生物程序或社会条件所满足时，你就能达到。故填expected。52.work根据第二段RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing在晚上休息的时候，被动地从电视中吸收信息，用酒精或毒品来让大脑从因工作的需要而感到的过度兴奋中平复下来，这是一种令人愉快的放松。可知是工作压力，故填work。53.results/arises根据第三段Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.当一个人不仅满足了一些期望或满足了一种需求或欲望，而且超越了他或她所计划的去做的事情，并取得了一些意想不到的东西，也许是以前从未想过的事情，快乐的事情就会发生。出现，结果：result/arise，故填results/arises。54.features根据第四段Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.愉快是以这种前进的运动为特征的：一种新奇感，一种成就感。特征feature，故填features。55.Comparison/Contrast根据第五段Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.娱乐的体验也能带来愉快，但这两种感觉是完全不同的。可知这是在对两者进行对比，故填Comparison/Contrast。56.better根据Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavech