山东省临沂市平邑县第二中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市平邑县第二中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.was参考答案：C2.—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示请求对方允许。故选A。【点睛】would的用法1.would最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：Hesaidhewouldmeetmeatthestation.他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的wouldmeet是相对于said（过去说）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeoneforhelp.她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。2．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我们过去常常沿河散步。3.would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意来我的派对吗？Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。3.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A4.

thewetweather,theymanagedtoarriveattheworksitebeforedaybreak．A．Inspiteof

B．incaseof

C．Insteadof

D．Inplaceof参考答案：A5.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A．towhich

B．ofwhichC．fromwhich

D．inwhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-schoolactivities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介词of，故选B。6.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI_________.A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasn’tinvited

C.wouldn’tbeinvited

D.amnotinvited参考答案：B7.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that

C.before D.after参考答案：B8.ThepolicechiefstoodtrialinNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwith________ofpower.A.abuse B.absence C.abortion D.advantage参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，警察局长在纽约受审，被指控滥用职权。A.abuse滥用；B.absence缺席；C.abortion流产，失败；D.advantage优势，优点。abuseofpower表示滥用职权。故选A。9.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid______wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever=anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。10.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略11.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for参考答案：C略12.Greattogetyouremail!Ihadgivenuphopeofhearingfromyou.Still,_________.

A.nonewsisgoodnews

B.timewilltell

C.betterlatethannever

D.alliswellthatendswell参考答案：C13.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D14..Mary’smobilephonelookedjustthesameasJane’s,butitcost____hers.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.muchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：C15.Isuggestthattheperson____putintoprison.A.referto

B.referredtowas

C.referredtobe

D.referringtoshouldbe参考答案：C16.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone参考答案：C考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，故C项正确。17.—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?

—Wewere

foranhourinthetrafficjam.

A．cast

B．flashed

C．trapped

D．struck参考答案：C18.

---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butstillI

（听出）hisvoiceonthephone.参考答案：recognized

三、阅读理解20.RarebirdsintheUKhavebeenlivingfarbetterthanthemorecommonbirdsoverthelastdecadeduetotheeffortsofconservationorganizations,accordingtoanewassessment.Theresearchshowsalmost60%ofthe63rarebirdsthatliveintheUKhaveincreasedoverthelast10years.Bycontrast,onlyaboutonethirdofcommonspecieshaveincreasedoverthesameperiod,comparedwithfouroutofevery10commonbirds.Therarebirdsdescribedintheassessmentwithincreasingpopulationsincludetheospreyandcorncrake.Allofthesebirdsaresubjecttoconservationaction.Thedecliningcommonbirdsincludethenightingale,swift,housesparrowandredgrouse.Thesearesufferingdeclinesforavarietyofreasons,includingchangesinfarmingpractices.DrDavidNoble,fromtheBritishTrustforOrnithology,said:“Thatsomeofourrarerbirdshaverespondedtotargetedconservationactionisgreatnews.Itshowsjustwhatcanbeachieved.Whatweneedtodonowistocontinuethegoodworkandusesomeofthelessonswehavelearnedtohelpourmorecommonbirds.”DrMarkAvery,theconservationdirectoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB),said:“Overthelastdecadewe’veenjoyedsomegreatconservationsuccesses,includingremovingsomethreatenedspeciesfromtheWorldConservationUnion’sRedListofThreatenedAnimalsandincreasingthepopulationsofredkite,osprey,etc.However,thesesuccessesarecountered(抵消)bycontinueddeclinesofsomewidespreadspecies.”Theoverviewof210nativebirdshasbeenproducedbyagroupofconservationorganizations,tomarkthepublicationofTheStateoftheUK’sBirdsreport,whichisinits10thyear.ThereportwaspublishedbytheRSPBforagroupofconservationorganizations.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedeclineofwidespreadbirdsisnotworryingfortheUK.B.TheUKhasgotsomepracticalexperienceofbirdconservation.C.Changesinfarmingpracticescontributetotheincreaseofrarebirds.D.HalfofcommonbirdshavedecreasedinthepasttenyearsintheUK.58.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDrDavidNoble

.A.hopesthatconservationorganizationswillchangethewaytheyworkB.isquitedisappointedwiththeresultofthenew