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四川省达州市达县麻柳中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting
B.beingstarted
C.tostart
D.tobestarted参考答案:A略2.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally参考答案:C3.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique参考答案:B.
解析:考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”。4.FrenchPresidentmetwithChinesePresidentfortalks_____deepeningtheireconomicties.A.aimedat
B.doneup
C.applyingto
D.speakingof参考答案:A5.----Whatmadehersoupset?----________.A.Shelostherbike
B.ThatshelosingherbikeC.Losingherbike
D.Itwasshelostherbike参考答案:C6.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplished B.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplish D.wouldhaveaccomplished参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D。7.Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_______effects.A.promoting
B.stimulating
C.enhancing
D.encouraging参考答案:B8.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettledsoon.
A.Makingmoreeffort
B.Solongasyoumakemoreeffort
C.Ifyoumakemoreeffort
D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案:D9.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__.Let'sdiscussitoverdinner. A.That'sallright
B.Goahead
C.Byallmeans
D.Itjustdepends参考答案:C略10.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone
B.couldhavedone
C.musthavedone
D.mayhavedone参考答案:B11.Awisemanoncesaid,“Whenonedoorshuts,_______opensinlife.”
A.theother
B.other
C.either
D.another
参考答案:D12.—Letmetakeyourbags.—_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.I’msorry
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Goodidea
D.That’sverykindofyou参考答案:D13.
passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By参考答案:B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A.For对于;B.Without没有;
C.Beneath在……下面
;D.By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。14._________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.
A.Hear
B.Hearing
C.Heard
D.Tohear参考答案:D略15.Notuntil
sixteen
toschool.A.hewas;didhego
B.hewas;hewentC.washe;hedidgo
D.washe;wenthe参考答案:A16.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,
sheearns80dollars.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since参考答案:B略17.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.
A.them
B.her
C.itself
D.herself参考答案:C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It’sthreemonthssinceIhearfromyoulasttime.NowIwanttotellyouimpressivestoryhappeninmyfirstlesson.Onhearingthebell,thestudentsranintotheclassroomasquickastheycould.AndLiMingstoodoutsideoftheclassroom,cryingsilently.Hetoldmethathismotherwasillandhehadtobuysomemedicineforhim.Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.IpraisedhimforhisdeedsandaskedthestudentstosingasongnamingMothertogether.ThatIexperiencedthatdayhasbecomeoneofthemostunforgettablememory.参考答案:1.hear-heard2.impressivestory前加an3.happen-happening74.quick-quickly5.And-But6.去掉of7.him-her8.naming-named9.That-What10.memory-memories本文讲述了在作者的第一节课上,发生的一件令人难忘的事情。考查固定句型。Itis后是表示一段时间的短语,since后通常用一般过去式,所以hear-heard。考查冠词。泛指“一个令人印象深刻的故事”,且impressive首字母发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an。考查非谓语动词。“故事”和“发生”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,happen-happening。考查副词。修饰动词ran,用副词,所以quick-quickly。考查连词。但是李明站在教室的外面,默默地哭。表示“但是”,所以And-But。考查介词。Outside是介词,表示在…范围之外,所以去掉of。考查代词。他告诉我,他的母亲生病了,他不得不为她买些药。这里指代“李明的母亲”,所以him-her。考查非谓语动词。“歌曲”和“名字”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,所以naming-named。考查主语从句。Whatiexperiencedthatday作句子主语,所以whatiexperiencedthatday是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作experienced的宾语,所以that-what考查固定结构。oneof+可数名词复数,所以memory-memories。三、阅读理解19.Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A.Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B.Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C.Hecametotheislandforatest.D.Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.33.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A.Excited.
B.Frightened.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Confused.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechimps’newsettlement.B.HowPonsocametotheisland.C.WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D.Themedicaltestaboutchimps.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Germainwon’tvisitPonsoanymore.B.Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C.ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.D.Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.参考答案:32.D33.A34.B35.C34.B段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,可知本段谈的是:Ponso怎样来到岛上。故选B。35.C推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是最后一段AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare.可知许多人关心Ponso。【名师点拨】推理判断题。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。33小题A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.当她为他伸出手时,黑猩猩立刻接受了EstelleRaballand一个大大的拥抱,笑了起来。可知黑猩猩很兴奋。故选A。20.Whatdoestheword“heart”mean?Strictlyspeaking,aheartisanorganofthephysicalbodywhichpumpsbloodintotheorganism(生物体).Theterm“heart”,however,extendstomorethanthephysicalbody.Whenloversseparate,onewilloftenclaimtohaveabrokenheart,yetremainliving.Asadgentorladywilloftengrasptheareabetweentheribs(肋骨)atthecenterofthechest,andmoan(呻吟)insorrowoverthelostlover.Physicalornot,theheartinthiscaseisalsosomethingthatpumpslifeintotheemotionalbody.“Don’tloseheart,”saysafriendtoanotherwhohasbeendiscouragedbyoneoflife’smanytrials.Nowhowcananyoneloseaheart?Iask.Easily,bygettingdiscouraged.Again,theheartbecomesasymbolofpumpinglifeintoasystembutnotaphysicalone.Whenonegetstotheheartofthematter,shegetstoitscenter–whichgivesitsmeaning.Whenpeoplebeg,“Haveaheart,”theyareaskingyoutobekind–hearted–torecognizethesoulinanother.Havingaheart–to–hearttalkmeanssharingsomethingfromthecenterofourbeingwithsomeoneelse.Speakingfromtheheartalwaysimpliescommunicatingfromwhatisrealandessentialinourlives.Perhapsthemostcommondefinitionoftheword“heart”,therefore,shouldrecognizethat“heart”issomething
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