四川省达州市达县麻柳中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省达州市达县麻柳中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.31．Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A略2.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally参考答案：C3.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.primary

B.alternative

C.instant

D.unique参考答案：B.

解析：考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。4.FrenchPresidentmetwithChinesePresidentfortalks_____deepeningtheireconomicties.A.aimedat

B.doneup

C.applyingto

D.speakingof参考答案：A5.----Whatmadehersoupset?----________.A.Shelostherbike

B.ThatshelosingherbikeC.Losingherbike

D.Itwasshelostherbike参考答案：C6.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplished B.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplish D.wouldhaveaccomplished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。7.Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_______effects.A.promoting

B.stimulating

C.enhancing

D.encouraging参考答案：B8.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettledsoon.

A．Makingmoreeffort

B．Solongasyoumakemoreeffort

C．Ifyoumakemoreeffort

D．Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D9.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends参考答案：C略10.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B11.Awisemanoncesaid,“Whenonedoorshuts,_______opensinlife.”

A.theother

B.other

C.either

D.another

参考答案：D12.—Letmetakeyourbags.—_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.I’msorry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Goodidea

D.That’sverykindofyou参考答案：D13.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A.For对于；B.Without没有；

C.Beneath在……下面

;D.By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。14._________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.Hear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Tohear参考答案：D略15.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe参考答案：A16.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略17.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It’sthreemonthssinceIhearfromyoulasttime.NowIwanttotellyouimpressivestoryhappeninmyfirstlesson.Onhearingthebell,thestudentsranintotheclassroomasquickastheycould.AndLiMingstoodoutsideoftheclassroom,cryingsilently.Hetoldmethathismotherwasillandhehadtobuysomemedicineforhim.Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.IpraisedhimforhisdeedsandaskedthestudentstosingasongnamingMothertogether.ThatIexperiencedthatdayhasbecomeoneofthemostunforgettablememory.参考答案：1.hear-heard2.impressivestory前加an3.happen-happening74.quick-quickly5.And-But6.去掉of7.him-her8.naming-named9.That-What10.memory-memories本文讲述了在作者的第一节课上，发生的一件令人难忘的事情。考查固定句型。Itis后是表示一段时间的短语，since后通常用一般过去式，所以hear-heard。考查冠词。泛指“一个令人印象深刻的故事”，且impressive首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。考查非谓语动词。“故事”和“发生”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，happen-happening。考查副词。修饰动词ran，用副词，所以quick-quickly。考查连词。但是李明站在教室的外面，默默地哭。表示“但是”，所以And-But。考查介词。Outside是介词，表示在…范围之外，所以去掉of。考查代词。他告诉我，他的母亲生病了，他不得不为她买些药。这里指代“李明的母亲”，所以him-her。考查非谓语动词。“歌曲”和“名字”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以naming-named。考查主语从句。Whatiexperiencedthatday作句子主语，所以whatiexperiencedthatday是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作experienced的宾语，所以that-what考查固定结构。oneof+可数名词复数，所以memory-memories。三、阅读理解19.Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．32．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily．B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood．C．Hecametotheislandforatest．D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly．33．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited．

B．Frightened．

C．Embarrassed．

D．Confused.34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechimps’newsettlement．B．HowPonsocametotheisland．C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest．D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps．35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Germainwon’tvisitPonsoanymore．B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland．C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso．D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland．参考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.C34.B段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，可知本段谈的是：Ponso怎样来到岛上。故选B。35.C推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．可知许多人关心Ponso。【名师点拨】推理判断题。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。33小题A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．当她为他伸出手时，黑猩猩立刻接受了EstelleRaballand一个大大的拥抱，笑了起来。可知黑猩猩很兴奋。故选A。20.Whatdoestheword“heart”mean?Strictlyspeaking,aheartisanorganofthephysicalbodywhichpumpsbloodintotheorganism(生物体).Theterm“heart”,however,extendstomorethanthephysicalbody.Whenloversseparate,onewilloftenclaimtohaveabrokenheart,yetremainliving.Asadgentorladywilloftengrasptheareabetweentheribs(肋骨)atthecenterofthechest,andmoan(呻吟)insorrowoverthelostlover.Physicalornot,theheartinthiscaseisalsosomethingthatpumpslifeintotheemotionalbody.“Don’tloseheart,”saysafriendtoanotherwhohasbeendiscouragedbyoneoflife’smanytrials.Nowhowcananyoneloseaheart?Iask.Easily,bygettingdiscouraged.Again,theheartbecomesasymbolofpumpinglifeintoasystembutnotaphysicalone.Whenonegetstotheheartofthematter,shegetstoitscenter–whichgivesitsmeaning.Whenpeoplebeg,“Haveaheart,”theyareaskingyoutobekind–hearted–torecognizethesoulinanother.Havingaheart–to–hearttalkmeanssharingsomethingfromthecenterofourbeingwithsomeoneelse.Speakingfromtheheartalwaysimpliescommunicatingfromwhatisrealandessentialinourlives.Perhapsthemostcommondefinitionoftheword“heart”,therefore,shouldrecognizethat“heart”issomething