2023年辽宁省沈阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年辽宁省沈阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、汉译英(10题)31.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

32.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

33.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

34.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

35.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

36.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

37.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

38.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

39.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

40.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

42.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

43.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

44.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

45.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

46.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

48.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

49.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

52.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

53.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

54.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

55.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

56.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

57.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

58.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

59.

第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

60.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Af-terhetookofffromNewYork,he______.

A.flewalongthecoastlineforquitealongtime

B.immediatelyturnedtowardstheopenocean

C.ranintofreezingfogandiceovertheAtlantic

D.founditwasalreadygettingdark

62.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

63.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

64.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

65.Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3，000form.thegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromabank，creditunion，savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan，andtheinterestrateis12percent.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.

B.Tocompareinterestrates.

C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.

D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.

66.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

67.Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintotouchwiththem.Theirvalues―thiscannotberepeatedtoooften―aren’tnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwitharoomwithrottenfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneonbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterruptingpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwe’reindangerofcarryingthisideaofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisk(冒险)arebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Theoldislikeacar;itneedsmoremechanicalrepairasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtoprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultsare.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbycontinuingthedevelopmentofmedicinetoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtomaketheoldbodyactive,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalchances,theywillfeelitnecessarytogivethematry,bytherulethatwhilethere’slife,there’sahope.Talkingtotheold,however,you’reforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyorhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.Afterreadingtheparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirlivingplacesveryclean

D.oldpeopleenjoylivingalonesoastohavemorepersonalfreedom

68.WhydoItalianpeoplecontinuechattingafterworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareinterestedinyou.

B.Theyhaveplentyoftime

C.Theyaretiedtotheirschedules

D.Theyareusedtorushingaround

69.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

70.Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?A.Aquietroomwithflashinglights.

B.Abrightroomwithwhitecurtains.

C.Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.

D.Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.D

18.A

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.C

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.D

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.D

27.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

28.C

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

32.onthespot

33.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

34.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

35.Itissaidthat

36.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

37.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

38.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

39.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

40.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

41.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

42.watchful

43.implied

44.stormy

45.proposal

46.forecast

47.consideration

48.increasingly

49.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

50.difficulty

51