2022年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、汉译英(10题)31.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

32.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

33.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

34.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

35.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

36.就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

37.他向我保证不再迟到。

38.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

39.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

40.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

42.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

43.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

44.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

47.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

48.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

49.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

52.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

53.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

54.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

55.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

56.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

57.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

58.

第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

59.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

60.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothereadingpassage?Theirjourneyswerelong,tiringandoftendangerous,so______.

A.theyhadtoarmthemselveswithwoodensticks

B.theyprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubs

C.theyhadtotravelingroups

D.theynevertraveledatnight

62.Ifanemployeewantstoimprovehisresumeandcoverletters,whichsession(s)shouldhegoto?

A.Bothsessions

B.Session1

C.Session2

D.Neithersession

63.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

64.

FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.

A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtime

B.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclass

C.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlectures

D.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

65.

Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.

A.hasasigninsideit

B.hastwosetsofbrakes

C.can'trunveryfast

D.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

66.PassageThreeOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad￡1,000inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad，amanaskedforalift(搭车).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore，Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimitwas30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochasehim.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(赶上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber，buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil，sayinghewantedMr.Green1snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation，butthepolicemansaid,No，youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater.”Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown，puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.JustashereachedthesuburbofLondon，thepassengersaid，“Iwanttogetoffhere.”Mr.Greenstoppedthecar，themangotoutandsaid，“Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn.”AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.Themanaskingforaliftwas________.

A.arobberwhorobbeddrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡1,000inhispocket

67.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

68.

Whatshouldyoudowhenthedepressedloversayshewantstokillhimself?

A.Don'tcareabouthissayingbecausehewon'tdoit.

B.Monitorwhetherheistakingmedication.

C.Inform.thepatient'sdoctorandgethelp.

D.Accusehimofpretendingillness.

69.

Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.

A.howtostartauniversity

B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechanged

D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.B

5.D

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.D

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.C

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.D

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.C

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.A

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

31.Weatherpermitting

32.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

33.Despiteheavyrain

34.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

35.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

36.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

37.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

38.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

39.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

40.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

41.characteristic

42.performance

43.active

44.terrorist

45.difficulty

46.impressive

47.fortunate

48.permission

49.dangerous

50.efficiency

51.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shallwe；当祈使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。

52.A本题考查主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。