版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、汉译英(10题)31.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
32.是去是留该由你决定。
33.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
34.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
35.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
36.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
37.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
38.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
39.用不了多久大家都会认识他。
40.(由于健康状态不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
42.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
43.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
45.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
46.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
47.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
48.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
49.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
50.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
52.
53.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
54.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
55.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
56.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
57.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
58.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
59.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
60.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Howisablendedfamilyformed?
A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.
B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.
C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.
D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.
62.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.
D.Noneoftheabove.
63.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.
A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent
64.
Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Fishesonly"speak"tocommunicatewitheachother.
B.Researchesarenowbeingmadetostudythesignificanceoffishsounds.
C.Seaanimalshaveasharperhearingabilitythanmen.
D.Soundsmadebyfishcannotbetransmittedthroughtheair.
65.Havingtakenaroomatthehotelwhichhehadbeeninstructedtostay,Smallwoodwentout;itwasalovelyday,earlyinAugust,andthesunshoneinanuncloudedsky.HehadnotbeentoLucerneSincehewasaboy,butrememberedacoveredbridge,thoughnotclearly,agreatstonelionandachurchinwhichhehadsat,boredyetimpressedwhiletheyplayedanorgan(风琴);andnowwanderingalongashadyquay(码头),hetriednotsomuchtofindhiswayaboutahalf-forgottensceneastoreform.inhismindsomerecollection(回忆)oftheshyandeagerboy,soimpatientforlife,whosolongagohadwanderedthere.Butitseemedtohimthatthemostlivelyofhismemorieswasnotofhimself,butofthecrowd;heseemedtorememberthesunandtheheatandthepeople;thetrainwascrowdedandsowasthehotel,thelakesteamerswerepackedandonthequaysandinthestreetsyoufoundyourwayamongtheholiday-makers.Theywerefatandoldanduglyandstrange.
Now,inwartime,LucernewasasdesertedasitmusthavebeenbeforetheworlddiscoveredthatSwitzerlandwastheplay-groundofEurope.Mostofthehotelswereclosed,thestreetswereempty,theboatsforhirerocked(摇晃)idlyatthewater'sedgeandtherewasnonetotakethem,andintheavenuebythelaketheonlypersonstobeseenwereseriousSwisstakingtheirdogsfortheirdailywalk.Smallwoodfelthappyand,sittingdownonabenchthatfacedthewater,surrendered(听任)himselftothesensation.Thebluewater,snowymountains,andtheirbeautyhityouintheface.Solong,atallevent,asthefineweatherlastedhewaspreparedtoenjoyhimself.Hedidn'tseewhyheshouldnotatleasttrytocombinepleasuretohimselfwithadvantagetohiscountry.
SmallwoodwenttoLucerne______.
A.toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthearea
B.tofinishaspecialtask
C.tovisithisfriendthere
D.togetintouchwiththeshyandeagerboy
66.WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?
A.Toselecttopstudents.
B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.
C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.
D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.
67.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.
A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore
68.
Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.Readingisjustawayofknowingnewwords
B.Agoodreadermustlearnmorenewwords
C.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreading
D.Readingtakesalotoftime
69.Thispassageis
A.news
B.notice
C.jobadvertisement
D.academicpaper
70.Amnestygathersinformation__.
A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"
B.tosupportitslocalgroups
C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"
D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
9.A
10.C
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
14.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
15.C
16.B
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
25.C
26.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
27.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
28.B
29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
31.Astothenewplan
32.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
33.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
34.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
35.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
36.Itisreportedthat
37.WhileIamwillingtogo
38.asexpensiveaschoolas
39.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
40.Becauseofherpoorhealth
41.terrorist
42.enjoyable
43.widened
44.enabled
45.unidentified
46.active
47.application
48.economical
49.additional
50.association
51.C本题考查介词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这种新型汽车很贵,以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出,指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过;within在……之内;below.在……下面。
52.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“书写,拼凑,证明”。
53.B
54.Drecognize意为“认出,辨认出”。
55.C主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来,所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。
56.C本题考查定语从句。+
【应试指导】句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm,故选C项。
57.D13.答案为D
今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。
58.B7.答案为B
本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法,不和表示一段时间的状语连用时,表示回来过又走了,现在不在这里了。
59.Cnowthat为连接词,意为“既然”。
60.B19.答案为B
这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
61.A由第四自然段可知。
62.C这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。
63.C解析:作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件,并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。
64.B解析:根据第一段第二至第五句,Actually,theirtalkmaybeasmeaningfulasmuchofourown.Forexample,someseaanimalsusetheir"voices"tolocatetheirfoodintheoceanexpanses;othersusetheir"voices"tolettheirfellowsknowoftheirlocations;andstillothers,asameansofobtainingmates.Sometimes,"speaking"mayevenmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtoa
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
评论
0/150
提交评论