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2022-2023学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、汉译英(10题)31.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
32.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
33.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
34.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
35.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
36.当他们赶到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
37.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
38.(我颇为相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
39.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
40.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
42.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
43.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
45.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
46.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
49.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
50.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
52.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
53.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
54.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.
A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine
55.
56.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
57.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
58.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
59.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
60.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thenewspaperman查看材料
A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim
B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad
C.waseagertolivealonglife
D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant
62.
Jetbeltsandrocketbeltsweredeveloped______.
A.20-30yearsagoB.50yearsagoC.recentlyD.30yearsago
63.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
64.
Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
65.
Accordingtothepassage,whydidwomenbecomeactiveinpolitics?
A.Toimprovetheconditionsoflifethatexistedatthetime.
B.TosupportElizabethCadyStantonforpresident.
C.Tobeelectedtopublicoffice.
D.ToamendtheDeclarationofIndependence.
66.
WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?()
A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.
B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.
C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.
D.Futuregenerations.
67.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageTwo
Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暂时的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.
Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.
Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.
Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.
Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.
Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.
Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.
Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(积累)ofahormone(荷尔蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.
Accordingtoscience,__________.查看材料
A.hairlossisanormal,healthysign
B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss
C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss
D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo
68.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________.
A.Wasahorsethief
B.hadnoeducation
C.Issurroundedbymyths
D.waspopularinStratford()
69.
Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.
A.51degrees
B.65degrees
C.intheupper60s
D.inthemidtoupper70s
70.
WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?
A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
12.D
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.C
16.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
17.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
18.B
19.D
20.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
24.A
25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
26.B
27.A
28.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
29.C
30.B
31.Thereisnopoint
32.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
33.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
34.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
35.Itissaidthat
36.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
37.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
38.I'mquitesure
39.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
40.Makesurethat
41.difficulty
42.Personally
43.gloomy
44.election
45.poisonous
46.weightlessness
47.including
48.appreciation
49.Biochemistry
50.regain
51.C19.答案为C
因为没有资金,这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。
52.A
53.C本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof担心,害怕。
54.B
55.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
56.A
57.A
58.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。
59.B14.答案为B
测试catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延续性动词问组,haveacold
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