2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、汉译英(10题)31.我总是说话算话。

32.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

33.我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子，也能干好这件事。

34.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

35.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

36.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

37.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

38.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

39.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

40.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

42.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

43.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

44.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

45.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

46.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

47.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

52.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

53.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

54."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

55.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

56.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

57.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

58.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

60.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theunderlinedword“immortal”probablymeans________inChinese

A.纪念的B.不朽的C.长期的D.深远的

62.TheOrdinanceof1784ismostsignificanthistoricallybecauseitembodiedtheprinciplethatnewstatesshouldbeformedfromthewesternregionandadmittedtotheUniononanequalbasiswiththeoriginalcommonwealths.Thisprinciple,whichunderlaythewholelaterdevelopmentofthecontinentalUnitedStates,wasgenerallyacceptedbythistimeandcannotbeproperlycreditedtoanysingleman.ThomasJeffersonhadpresentedpreciselythisideatohisownstateofVirginiabeforetheDeclarationofIndependence,however,andifhedidnotoriginateithewascertainlyoneofthosewhohelditfirst.IthadbeenbasicinhisownthinkingaboutthefutureoftheRepublicthroughoutthestruggleforindependence.HehadnodesiretobreakfromtheBritishEmpiresimplytoestablishanAmericanone--inwhichthenewerregionshouldbesubsidiaryandtributarytotheold.Whathedreamedofwasanexpandingunionofself-governingcommonwealths,joinedasagroupofpeers.

WhichofthefollowingproposalsdidtheOrdinanceof1784incorporate?

A.NewstatesshouldbeadmittedtotheUnioninnumbersequaltotheolderstates.

B.TheUnionshouldmakethewesternregionintotributarystates.

C.NewstatesshouldsharethesamerightsintheUnionastheoriginalstates.

D.Thegreatwesternregionshouldbedividedintotwelvestates.

63.

TheMayflowerwas______.

A.thecitytheyleftfrom

B.thecitytheyarrivedat

C.theshiptheytraveledin

D.thenameoftheIndianchief

64.

Whatdoestheword"abate"(Line3,Para.1)mostlikelymean?

A.Stop.B.Increase.C.Decrease.D.Worsen.

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?

A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.

B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.

D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

66.

Whatistheimplicationofthewordsonthebuswall?

A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

B.It'sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.

C.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

D.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.

67.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

68.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

69.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrenthantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcanbedoneatthelaundry;foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;mealcanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldiningroom.

It'sunusualnowforfathertopersue(追求)histradeofotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldom,trainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusiness,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoongainsafeelingofeconomicindependence(经济上的独立).Intextileareasitbasbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnownotanunusualfactorinachild’shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages,fatherisseldomthemostimportantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesincrease,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.

Thewritercompareshometoaworkshopbecause______.

A.fathersoftenpersueemploymentathome

B.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale

C.bothfathersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers

D.parentshavetomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdailylife

70.Themanwhohadfallenintotheholefailedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehe________.

A.hadoneofhislegsbroken

B.wasbusychangingtheaxle

C.haddrunktoomuchwine

D.wasafraidtoblameanybody

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.C

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.B

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.B

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.B

18.D

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.C

22.C

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.A

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.A

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

32.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

33.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

34.AsfarasIknow

35.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

36.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

37.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

39.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

40.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

41.enjoyable

42.motivation

43.fortunate

44.shortly

45.densely

46.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

47.fruitful

48.overlooked

49.curiosity

50.personality

51.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

52.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事；forgetdoin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

53.Cstorage为名词“贮藏，仓库”；security为“安全，安全感”；safe为“保险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏”。

54.D

55.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependo