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2022-2023学年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、汉译英(10题)31.这正是我打算做的事。
32.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
33.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
34.(无论在什么情况下)canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.
35.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
36.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
37.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
38.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
39.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
40.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
42.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
43.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
44.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
45.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
46.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
47.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
50.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout
52.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
53.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
54.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
55.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
56.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
57.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
58.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
60.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Wecanconcludethat______.
A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout
B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano
C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo
D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano
62.
Tobridgethegenerationgap,______shouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged.
A.theyounggeneration
B.theoldgeneration
C.nobody
D.theyoungandtheoldgenerations
63.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.
A.athingofthepast
B.apassingfashion
C.revolutionizingsports
D.expensivetokeepup
64.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼罗河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.
“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.铊)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”
“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”
Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.
A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen
B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime
C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon
D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness
65.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.inpourphysicalcondition
C.facinganinfraredscanner
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
66.InParagraph2,thesentence"Womenarebetterliarsthanmendo."probablymeans_____.
A.womenarebetterattellingliesthanmen
B.womenliarsarebetteracceptedthanmen
C.womenhaveabetterintentionwhentellinglies
D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo
67.
TheshapeofThisWorldisclosesttothatofwhichofthefollowing?
A.Acircle.B.Atriangle.C.Asquare.D.Acube.
68.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.
A.tostayonthetask
B.toarrangeeverythingindetails
C.togivesomelessonstochildren
D.tobehaveinthestructuredschool
69.
Thewordsconcerningeverydaylifeare______.
A.inthepossessionofeachindividual
B.somethingexchangedformoney
C.notfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeople
D.notincludedinabook
70.
InPara.3,theword"commodities"probablymeans______.
A.goodsB.papersC.sharesD.agreements
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
3.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
5.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
14.D
15.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.A
22.B
23.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
24.C
25.D
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.A
28.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
29.A
30.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
31.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
32.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
33.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
34.Undernocircumstances
35.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
36.WhileIamwillingtogo
37.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
39.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
40.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
41.informal
42.enjoyable
43.corresponding
44.civilization
45.longer
46.surprisingly
47.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
48.intelligently
49.frequency
50.deadly
51.B9.答案为B
我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”,主语一般为物,无需用被动语态,runoutof“用完,耗尽”,后需接宾语,主语一般是人。
52.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+过去分词;make的句型为:makesth.+过去分词;allow的句型是:allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式;do在此不合语法。
53.A本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到,故选A。
54.D10.答案为D
本句为习惯用法。It是形式主语,代替ifhe...。
55.D7.答案为D
你可以出去,只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough“即使”;eversince“自从”;asfaras“就……而言”;aslongas“只要”。根据句子的逻辑关系,只有D选项正确。
56.A本句句意是:我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。
57.B本题考查时态和语态。
【应试指导】句意:请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时,同时表示被动含义,故选B。
58.A
59.C6.答案为C
我知道这两个词的区别,他们也知道。so表示“也...”,句型为so+助动词+主语,根据前一句的谓语动词,得知应选C。
60.B本题考查形容词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合题意。physical身体的,物质的;sudden突然的,出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。
61.B解析:第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也没有爆发过,然而1971年,几个登山者的发现,以及后来科学家的调查,都说明它是活火山。选项B是正确的。
62.D解析:本题为事实题。根据文章第三段第一句“Inordertoreconcilethedifferences,bothgenerationsshouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged...”可知,要解决这一代沟问题需两代人的努力。所以D为正确答案。
63.C解析:第二段第一句。带顶棚的运动场是一种改革。选项C是正确的。
64.D本题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。根据题中关键词baby...hospitalinLondon的提示,得知第2段第1句ababy...illinDeleville,第2句Doctors...unabletofindoutthecause...正是女婴被送往London的原因。而D项中doctors...notsure与原文中unabletofindout属同一信息的不同表达。至于A、B、C项的内容文章中均未涉及,故D项是正确的。
65.B
66.C从第二段作者举例可知女人更爱说"whitelie",即善意的谎言,而男人更有可能说一些严重的谎话。所以C选项“女人说谎时有较好的意图”符合原文。A选项说的太笼统,
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