2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（word解析版）

PAGEPAGE422021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。1．_______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.（）A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret2．﹣﹣﹣YourspokenEnglishisperfect!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou.Ithink_______isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.（）A．mine B．its C．yours D．hers3．Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit's______toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.（）A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult D．dangerous4．Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy，even_______herlunchbreak.（）A．around B．during C．from D．between5．Yourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don'twakehimup______it'sreallynecessary.（）A．unless B．or C．and D．but6．OurnationalheroYueFei_______todevote（贡献）himselftothecountryatayoungage.（）A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused7．Don'tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh﹣speedtrains？（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't8．Learn________，andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.（）A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly9．Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_______.（）A．makes B．made C．ismade D．wasmade10．﹣﹣﹣ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.﹣﹣﹣Takeiteasy.______，ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.（）A．Inthatcase B．Forexample C．Bytheway D．Afterall11．Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition，andwe'reall______him.（）A．goodwith B．hardon C．similarto D．proudof12．Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.（）A．separatefrom B．dealwith C．believein D．dependon13．﹣﹣﹣Theclassroomissoquiet.﹣﹣﹣Yes，allthestudents______forthefinalexam.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing14．﹣﹣﹣UncleLi，Iwonder______inBeijing.﹣﹣﹣TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills（香山）arethemostbeautiful.（）A．whenIcaneatBeijingDuck B．whattheweatherislike C．whereIcanenjoythebeautifulautumn D．howIcangettotheGreatWall15．﹣﹣﹣Julia，I'msorryforwhatIhavedone.﹣﹣﹣______.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey'reunderpressure.（）A．That'sforsure B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．OfcoursenotⅡ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。A：Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping﹣pongsowell.B：Yes，ping﹣pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A：（1）B：No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A：Wow，itreallyhasalonghistory.（2）B：China，Japan，Australia，GermanyandRussia.（3）A：That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent.B：（4）A：Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit.（5）B：HowaboutthisSundayafternoon？A：OK!Seeyouthen.A.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek？B.Doyoulikeplayingping﹣pong，too？C.Wasping﹣pongfirstplayedinChina？D.Pingpongisthemostpopularsportnow.E.Let'splayping﹣pongtogetherinoursparetime.F.Wherearethebestping﹣pongteamsfromtoday？G.Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.一Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空I分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。17．（10分）A6﹣year﹣oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood（1）thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl'ssweet（2）brokethesilence，"Mom，let'srunthroughtherain，"shesaid."No，honey.We'llwait（3）itslowsdownabit，"Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated，"Mom，let'srunthroughtherain.""We'llgetwetifwedo，"Momsaid."No，wewon't，Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning，"theyounggirlsaid."Thismorning？WhendidIsaywe（4）runthroughtherainandnotgetwet？""Whenyou（5）withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital，yousaid，ifwecangetthroughthis，wecangetthroughanything!"Weallstoodsilently.（6）leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay."Honey，youare（7）.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet，maybewejustneedwashing，"Momsaid.Thentheyran（8）tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched（9）runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads，they（10）gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed（尖叫）andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.（1）A.insideB.againstC.oppositeD.towards（2）A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile（3）A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though（4）A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.should（5）A.comparedB.talkedC.competedD.fought（6）A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody（7）A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient（8）A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.nervously（9）A.itB.herC.himD.them（10）A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.stillⅣ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。18．（5分）YangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉洁的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220）.Oneday，YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast，Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid，"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）fromothers？Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"Yangsaidangrily."It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret，"saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow？Heaven（天）knows，Earthknows，youknowandIknow，"saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.（1）Accordingtothepassage，WangMi'smadehimsuccessful.A.ideasB.talentC.wishesD.gold（2）Inorderto，WanggaveYangabagofgold.A.expressthanksforYang'shelpB.askYangtobribeotherpeopleC.moveYangtoahigherpositionD.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip（3）WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema.A.chanceB.shameC.cheatD.secret（4）InYangZhen'sopinion，knewthewholething.①theEarth②thenation③theHeaven④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen⑥WangMiA.②④⑤⑥B.①②③⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤（5）Thestorytellsus.A.abilityisthekeytosuccessB.nottoforgettohelpfriendsC.theimportanceofbeinghonestandcleanD.knowingpeoplewellisnecessary19．（5分）Boysandgirls，havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldloolike？Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博览会）.TheexpoispannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou，Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews，thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探测器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen1fromWenchang，HainanonJuly23，2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021，ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures，studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay，theuniversalBeijingResort（景区）wasopentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudiosbranded（环球影视）themepark，BeijingUniversalisthelargest，coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks，suchasKungFuPanda，LandofAwesomenessandTransformers，Metrobase.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation（创新）.ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1，2021toMarch31，2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld，aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.（1）Youcanvisitin2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A.DubaiB.WenchangC.BeijingD.Yangzhou（2）Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT.A.takingpicturesB.buildingparksC.studyingthesoilD.lookingforwater（3）LandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwithlovers.A.gardenB.spaceC.movieD.food（4）Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin.A.June，2021B.July，2021C.March，2022D.October，2022（5）Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma.A.newspaperB.storybookC.movieposterD.carmagazine20．（5分）Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld，doyouoftenhearaboutCoca﹣ColaandMcDonald'sBigMacsfromAmerica？Butthinkagain，becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便面）.AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan，mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012﹣that'sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves，theywereinventedmorethan2，000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple（主食）._______TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough（面团）thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles，calledmianpian，arestilleateninChinatoday.AnotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADinJerusalem.MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster（灾害）relief.It'swell﹣knownthattheyareregardedasjunkfood，buttheyareareal"hungerkiller".Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport，thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththedelicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfullforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy"ramen"，astheyarecalledinJapanese，havebecomeastapleontheworld'sfoodaid（援助）lists.（1）Amongtheworldwidefoods，thebestselleris.A.soupB.BigMacsC.instantnoodlesD.mianpian（2）Accordingtothepassage，noodleshaveahistoryofmorethanyears.A.55B.100C.1958D.2000（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthethirdparagraph？A.Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles？B.Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom？C.HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan？D.Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday？（4）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin.A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Jerusalem（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.B.Asahealthystaple，instantnoodlesarepopulararoundtheworld.C.RamenwasanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2000yearsago.D.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.21．（5分）WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest？YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics（漫画）.Cao，32，wasborninBeijing，butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS，theUK，andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures，Caowantedtouseherdrawingsillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesComics."Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday，thedistance（距离）betweencultureshasn'tshortened，"Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice；theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（气泡水）；theonefromChinaissteaming（冒热气的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic，sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon't."HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture，"ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina，whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（动力）forhertokeepcreating.（1）CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby.A.livingabroadB.creatingcomicsC.writingforanItalianmagazineD.talkingaboutherexperience（2）Cao'scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifeincounties.A.3B.12C.20D.32（3）Theunderlinedword"misunderstandings"means.A.融合B.交流C.差异D.误解（4）WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.sparklingwaterD.hotwater（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".A.TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB.ComicsshowushowwearedifferentC.SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving第二部分非选择题(共70分)Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。22．（5分）A：Hell，Steven!Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight？B：（1）.ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten，Tom.A：I'msohappythatyouenjoyedit.B：（2）.A：You'rewelcome.Youknow，weareoldfriends.B：（3）？A：Myfather'sbirthdayiscoming，I'mgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.（4）？B：Sure，I'dloveto.（5）？A：Let'stakethebusthere.B：OK.Let'sgo.Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分)23．一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan﹣stylepickledvegetablescanbeeaten.24．妈妈说的话总是有道理。Mom'swordsalways.25．出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。，theplansucceeded.26．在任何游戏中，遵守规则都是必要的。It'snecessarytoinanygames.27．警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。Thepolicetheterriblesituationanhourago.28．（2分）这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!!29．（2分）当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么？？30．（2分）他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。.(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题4分)31．（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Thisisaportrait（肖像）ofAlbertEinstein.（1）AnAmericanartist"drew"itonaplatewithsomefood.Heusedbread，freshvegetables，andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes，heworkedwithcookies.HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.（2）Wouldyouliketomakeoneforyourself？Thatmustbealotoffun.（1）（2）Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)32．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确his，provide，into，lose，ago，have，money，later，young，fill，hundred，soYearsagoinScotland，Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough（1）andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas（2）withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However，sevendaysbeforetheirtrip，the（3）sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily'sdreamended.Theywould（4）tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed（咒骂）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn'twantto（5）thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays（6），thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland﹣Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkwith（7）oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship，butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog，（8）theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews，hehugged（9）sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing（10）aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy，allthingshappenforareason.Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。33．（10分）ThisyearistheYearof"Niu"ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit'sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalsomuch.InChineseculture，"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness（无私），becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesofit.ButintheWest，peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal."Bullheaded"（固执的）peoplewillnotlistentoadvice.Ifsomeonebehaves"likeabullinachinashop"，peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemorecareful.WehopethatalltheteenagerscanworkjustashardastheOXdoes.Avoid"aredflagtoabull"﹣somethingthatmaymakeyouveryangry，Andwealsohopethatyouwillalways"takethebullbythehorns（不畏艰险）"whenyourunintodifficultsituations.（1）Whyis"laohuangniu"asymbolofhardworkandselflessness？（2）HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor"niu"？（3）Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice？（4）Areveryangrypeoplecalled"aredflagtoabull"？（5）Whenshouldteenagers"takethebullbythehorns"？阅读下面短文，完成表格。34．（10分）It'sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers，weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.◆MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally﹣friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly，besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload.Andtrytobookanon﹣stopfight（预订直达航班）.Connectingfights（转机航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiodsoflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.◆Respect（尊重）naturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtails（有指示标识的游览步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas，don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.◆SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper，allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.◆FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal，makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoices●Youcanpacklightand（1）inordertosavetimeandenergy.Respectnaturalenvironment●Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplants（2）bymarkedhikingtrails.●Useproducts（3）harmfulingredients（成分）andtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.（4）●Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddownculturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.Findwaystogiveback●Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor（5）cleanupabeach.●Youcan'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。Todayismylastschoolday._______________________书面表达36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80﹣100词。每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）Howdoyouoftenfeel？（2）Whatmakesyouso...Why？（3）Doyouwanttomakeanychanges？How？要求：（1）内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ioftenfeel_____________________.第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。1．_______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.（）A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret【分析】表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。【解答】结合句意，__可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。结合选项，Fear害怕，Praise表扬，赞扬，Doubt怀疑，Regret后悔。结合语境，可知需要用Praise.表达出：表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。故选：B。【点评】根据句意，结合选项，选出正确的名词即可。2．﹣﹣﹣YourspokenEnglishisperfect!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou.Ithink_______isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.（）A．mine B．its C．yours D．hers【分析】﹣﹣你的口语真棒！﹣﹣谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。【解答】mine我的，名词性物主代词。its它的，名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据其后的YoureadEnglisheverymorning.可知此处是夸奖"你的口语"很棒。故选：C。【点评】本题考查物主代词。侧重考查人称的判断。要根据说话的逻辑和其后的句子来判断正确的人称。3．Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit's______toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.（）A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult D．dangerous【分析】我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。【解答】interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据语境"我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是____。"可知，上网留下很多个人信息是危险的，因此"dangerous"符合语境。故选：D。【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。4．Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy，even_______herlunchbreak.（）A．around B．during C．from D．between【分析】凯茜总是很好地利用时间学习，即使是在午休时间。【解答】around差不多，大约；during在•••期间；from来自；between在•••之间。从herlunchbreak判断句子说的是在她的午休期间。故选：B。【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法．做题时可用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意．5．Yourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don'twakehimup______it'sreallynecessary.（）A．unless B．or C．and D．but【分析】你爸爸刚才睡着了。除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒。【解答】A表示除非、如果不，B表示或者、否则，C表示和，D表示但是。根据题干可知你爸爸刚才睡着了，除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒，句子前后是条件关系，则应用unless，引导条件状语从句。故选：A。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6．OurnationalheroYueFei_______todevote（贡献）himselftothecountryatayoungage.（）A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused【分析】我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。【解答】fail失败，forget忘记，promise承诺，refuse拒绝，结合句意，可知我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。故选：C。【点评】掌握动词词义，结合句意作答。7．Don'tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh﹣speedtrains？（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't【分析】你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？【解答】A不必，B不许，禁止，C将不会，D不能，根据汉语意思：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？可知在高铁上是禁止吸烟的，mustn't表示禁止，故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。8．Learn________，andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.（）A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly【分析】明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。【解答】A表示明智地，B表示懒惰地，C表示快地、迅速地，D表示盲目地。根据题干及常识可只要明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9．Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_______.（）A．makes B．made C．ismade D．wasmade【分析】这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。【解答】该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时。其次该句是宾语从句，从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，表示被制作，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/aredone，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据时间状语判断时态，再根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择，难度一般。10．﹣﹣﹣ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.﹣﹣﹣Takeiteasy.______，ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.（）A．Inthatcase B．Forexample C．Bytheway D．Afterall【分析】﹣﹣﹣这太难了，我想放弃。﹣﹣﹣别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。【解答】A那样的话，B例如，C顺便说一句，D毕竟，根据汉语意思：别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。afterall毕竟，故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的辨析。11．Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition，andwe'reall______him.（）A．goodwith B．hardon C．similarto D．proudof【分析】弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。【解答】begoodwith善于应付……的，善于和……相处，behardonsb.对某人苛刻，besimilarto与……相似，beproudof...以……为骄傲，根据前面Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition可知，弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖。由此可知，我们应该以弗兰克为骄傲符合语境。故选：D。【点评】考查be动词+形容词+介词构成的短语。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。12．Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.（）A．separatefrom B．dealwith C．believein D．dependon【分析】初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。【解答】separatefrom与……分开，dealwith处理，believein信任，相信，dependon依赖，根据前面Juniorhighschooldaysareover初中时代结束了。以及后面ourdearteachersandfriends我们亲爱的老师和朋友们，可知，此处应该是指"很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开"。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。13．﹣﹣﹣Theclassroomissoquiet.﹣﹣﹣Yes，allthestudents______forthefinalexam.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing【分析】——教室里那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。【解答】prepare一般现在时；prepared一般过去时；willprepare一般将来时；arepreparing现在进行时。根据语境"——教室里那么安静。——是的，所有学生____期末考试。"可知，教室里现在很安静，学生们都正在准备期末考试，因此用现在进行时。故选：D。【点评】辨析选项的时态，结合语境，给出答案。14．﹣﹣﹣UncleLi，Iwonder______inBeijing.﹣﹣﹣TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills（香山）arethemostbeautiful.（）A．whenIcaneatBeijingDuck B．whattheweatherislike C．whereIcanenjoythebeautifulautumn D．howIcangettotheGreatWall【分析】﹣﹣﹣李叔叔，我想知道我在哪里能享受到北京美丽的秋天。﹣﹣﹣香山的红叶是最美的。【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据回答"香山的红叶是最美的"，可知问的应该是在哪里我可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选：C。【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。15．﹣﹣﹣Julia，I'msorryforwhatIhavedone.﹣﹣﹣______.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey'reunderpressure.（）A．That'sforsure B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．Ofcoursenot【分析】—茱莉亚，我为我的所作所为道歉。—没关系，我知道人们在压力下很容易生气。【解答】That'sforsure那是肯定的；Nevermind没关系；Withpleasure我的荣幸；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据"我知道人们在压力下很容易生气"可知选择"没关系"。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。A：Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping﹣pongsowell.B：Yes，ping﹣pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A：（1）CB：No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A：Wow，itreallyhasalonghistory.（2）FB：China，Japan，Australia，GermanyandRussia.（3）GA：That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent.B：（4）EA：Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit.（5）AB：HowaboutthisSundayafternoon？A：OK!Seeyouthen.A.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek？B.Doyoulikeplayingping﹣pong，too？C.Wasping﹣pongfirstplayedinChina？D.Pingpongisthemostpopularsportnow.E.Let'splayping﹣pongtogetherinoursparetime.F.Wherearethebestping﹣pongteamsfromtoday？G.Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.【分析】对话谈论的是有关乒乓球运动的话题，包括乒乓球的起源、乒乓球强国，以及平时练习乒乓球的事情。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据上文""所说，根据下文"No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s"所说，不，据说它首先是于800年代在英格兰开始玩的。故知此处说的是：乒乓球首先在中国开始玩（打）的吗？故选C.（2）F.根据上文"Wow，itreallyhasalonghistory"所说，哇，它的历史真地非常悠久。根据下文"China，Japan，Australia，GermanyandRussia"所说，有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。知此处说的是：最好的乒乓球队来自哪里？故选F.（3）G.根据上文"China，Japan，Australia，GermanyandRussia"所说，有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。根据下文"That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent"所说，是的，他们都很优秀。故知此处说的是：但是世界最好的全部选手都是中国人。故选G.（4）E.根据上文""所说，根据下文"Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit"所说，好主意，我知道你擅长。故知此处说的是：让我们在我们的空闲时间打乒乓球吧。故选E.（5）A.根据上文"Iknowyou'regoodatit"所说，我知道你擅长。根据下文"HowaboutthisSundayafternoon"所说，这个星期天下午怎样？故知此处说的是：这个星期你什么时候有空？故选A.【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。一Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空I分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。17．（10分）A6﹣year﹣oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood（1）Athedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl'ssweet（2）brokethesilence，"Mom，let'srunthroughtherain，"shesaid."No，honey.We'llwait（3）itslowsdownabit，"Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated，"Mom，let'srunthroughtherain.""We'llgetwetifwedo，"Momsaid."No，wewon't，Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning，"theyounggirlsaid."Thismorning？WhendidIsaywe（4）Crunthroughtherainandnotgetwet？""Whenyou（5）withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital，yousaid，ifwecangetthroughthis，wecangetthroughanything!"Weallstoodsilently.（6）Aleftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay."Honey，youare（7）A.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet，maybewejustneedwashing，"Momsaid.Thentheyran（8）Ctothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched（9）Drunpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads，they（10）Dgotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed（尖叫）andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.（1）A.insideB.againstC.oppositeD.towards（2）A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile（3）A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though（4）A.mustB.wouldC