-Unit7课件 上海版牛津英语六年级上学期

Unit7Rulesaroundus上海版牛津六年级第一学期邵杰网校单词解析词组辨析语法夯实1.rulen.1）规则Thedriverbrokeatrafficrule.2）习惯Myruleistogetupatseveneveryday.3）统治WhichcountrieswereformerlyunderFrenchrule?v.1）统治Theyoungkingrulesthewholecountryalone.2）支配Don'tallowyourselftoberuledbyemotion.ruler统治者；尺子词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample2.enterv.进入Don'tenterwithoutknocking.entrancen.入口Canyoufindtheentrancetothecave?【常见词组】enterfor报名参加Dannyenteredfortheschoolchoir.词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample【对应训练】Childrenenterprimaryschoolattheageof7.（改为同义句）Children___________primaryschoolattheageof7.gointo3.loudlyadv.大声地Thatladyalwaysspeaksveryloudly.loudadj.大声的IheardalouddoorbellwhenIwascooking.【反义词】quietlyadv.安静地Thecatcametothemousequietly.词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample辨析:loudly,loud与aloud1)loudly意为“大声地”，其基本含义与loud相同，常与ring,knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.2）意为“响亮地”“大声地”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词。loud还可以用作形容词。Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample【对应训练】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Iheardsomeoneknocking_____(loud)atthedoor.loudly4.meanv.表示……意思Adictionarytellsyouwhatwordsmean.2)意味，包含Theredlightmeansthatyoucan'twalkacrosstheroad.3）打算I'msorryIhurtyou;Ididn'tmeanto.【记忆链接】meaning意思Youcan'tsaythatthesesoundshavenomeanings.词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample5.liftn.电梯It'sonthesixthfloor-let'stakethelift.v.将某人（某物）抬起，举起Liftmeup,Mum-Ican'tsee.【记忆链接】电梯或升降机操作员lift-attendant【英】elevatoroperator【美】

词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample6.escalatorn.自动扶梯Weusuallyuseescalatorinthesupermarket.我们常常在超市里使用自动扶梯。词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample7.centren.中心；中央Thereisafountaininthecentreofthesquare.【记忆链接】central中心的WeliveincentralShanghai.【常见词组】CentralBank中央银行

centralheatingsystem中央暖气系统词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample8.exitn.1）出口Therearefouremergencyexitsinthedepartmentstore.这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。2）离开Theheromakeshisexitfromthestage.男主角退场。v.离去，退场Attheendoftheparty,MrGreenexited.exit作为名词的反义词entrance入口exit作为动词entre进入词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample9.upstairsadv.在楼上Yourfatherisworkingupstairs.你的爸爸正在楼上工作呢。downstairsadv.在楼下词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample10.middlen.中间，中央Putthetreeinthemiddleoftheroom.adj.中间的，居住的Hewearsaringonhismiddlefinger.【常见词组】amiddlecourse中间路线middleage中年theMiddleAges中世纪（欧洲史上约公元1100年至1400年）词组解析单词解析语法夯实Forexample11.chasev.1）追赶Mydoglikeschasingrabbits.我的狗喜欢追赶兔子。2）试图赢获（某事物）Liverpoolarechasingtheirthirdleaguetitleinfouryear.利物浦正全力以赴准备四年后第三次赢获联赛冠军。n.追捕，追赶Aftertherobberythepoliceimmediatelygavechase.抢劫案发生后警方立即跟踪追击。词组解析单词解析语法夯实ForexampleDailyExpressionsinthemiddleof在中间ontheleft/right在左边/右边onaroad在路上单词解析词组辨析语法夯实1.waitfor等待单词解析词组辨析语法夯实邵杰网校Jimiswaitingforhisfriends.【记忆链接】waitn.等候Iwaspreparedforawait.v.等候Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?【中考链接】Therewasabigwaiting______theopeningceremonytostart.（2015上海）A.byB.fromC.forD.with【对应训练】Theyarewaiting______abus_____thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.for;atD.with;atCC2.inthemiddleof在……的当中Theoldwomaninthemiddleofthisphotoismygrandmother.照片中间的这位老妇人是我祖母。单词解析词组辨析语法夯实3.breakthelaw违反法律Hewasbreakingthespeedlimit.

他违章超速驾驶。单词解析词组辨析语法夯实4.pick&pickup辨析Don'tpick采花theflowersinthepark.Pleasepicktheflowersup捡起来andputtheminthebasket.单词解析词组辨析语法夯实5.ontheleft/right在左/右边on为介词，表示在靠近……的地方。Youcanputyourcoatontherightofthedesk.【知识拓展】onone’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边单词解析词组辨析语法夯实单元语言知识总结单词1.rule2.enter3.loudly4.mean5.lift6.escalator7.centre8.exit9.upstairs10.middle11.chase词组hemiddleof10.classrules11.keepquiet12.belatefor单元语言知识总结固定搭配must+动词原形必须……2.leavesth.让某物留在某地3.keep+形容词让某人/物处在某种状态中单元语言知识总结单元聚焦must用法1）表示“义务”“必须”Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.2）在否定结构中表“不许”Youmustn'tleavehere.3）表坚定的建议YoumustcomeandseeusassoonasyougettoShanghai.4）表推测，暗含有很大的可能性Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.may可能性较小单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析【对应训练】-MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-No,youcan’t.You_____readithere.It’stherule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.mightA【中考链接】-MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?（2013上海）-No,you_____,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【对应训练】-Anothercupofcoffee?-No,thanks.I____beoff.Maryiswaitingforme.A.canB.mayC.mustD.mightDC

祈使句imperatives1.表示请求、命令或劝告的句子叫祈使句，它通常省略主语（you),根据预期的语气，句末使用感叹号（！）或句号（.）,句子朗读用降调。2.祈使句有肯定形式和否定形式。1）肯定形式的祈使句：直接用动词原形作为句子的开头。2）否定形式的祈使句：直接在谓语动词前加don’t。单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析【中考链接】1.Please_____yourexampaperonceagainbeforehandingthemin.（2015上海）A.goingoverB.wentoverC.gooverD.togoover2.______carefully,Michael!Thereisaschoolahead.（2014上海）A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.DrivingCA中考解题技巧点拨中考解题技巧点拨题型七句型转换中的句子的单复数转换句子的单复数转换的规则是：对应句中的名词、代词、动词等，能变就变，不能变的，要么保留，要么去掉。要熟练掌握并运用这一规则，必须掌握名词的单复数的变化规则，代词对应的人称和单复数，动词的第三人称单数的变化规则等。【题型集训七】ThegirlisfromChina.（改成复数句）The____________fromChina.2.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewallofourclassroom.（改成单数句）There___________pictureonthewallofourclassroom.girlsareisn’ta考点过关：1.Wemust