高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

高三教学质量检测（一）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（两部分，共95分）注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节音标知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.delimitA.['dibit]B.[di'lait]approveA.[,apru：v]B,“'pnnv]ccmmandA.gma：nd]B.[kozmaend]preferA,[prezfo：]B.['prefo：].troubleA.[,traubl]B,[trNbl]C.[di：'hit]D.[di/lait]C.[,opreuv]D.[Iprouv]••C.[^kamajnd]D.[,karmend]C,[prizfe：]D.Yprilb：]C>[ztrAbl]D.[trai/bl]第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M：Excuseme.Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutactiveholiday?W：6Wouldyoupleasetellmeexactlywhatyoumean?M：OK.WhenIgoonholidays,Fdliketotakeexercise.7WhatImeanisthatI'mthesortofmanwhoenjoysswimming,skiingandthosesortsofthings.W：8Um^-activeholidays,letmesee.Whataboutdiving,sir?Wccanofferyoutwoweeksoffthecoast：oneweekdivingandoneweekfishingwiththelocalfishermen.Butyouonlyneedtopay$800forit.9M：Fishing?Isthereanychanceofgettinginabitofsailing?W：10Theyalemostlyorganizedbythesailingschool.Butrowing,yes.Areyouinterestedinmorning,sir!在生活中有人喜欢运动，也有人不太运动。请你以“IssportreallygoodforUS?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：.正方：运动能强身健体，陶冶情操（如培养合作精神；如何面对胜负等）。.反方：运动并非是强身健体的唯一形式（如饮食也很重要）；运动容易造成伤害，挫折等。.我的看法及理由。注意：词数：1。0—12。文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。Issportreallygoodforus?Inourdailylife,somepeoplelovesportwhileothershateit.M：Well,IdidalotofrowingwhenIwasatuniversity.Ihatesittingaroundanddoingnothing.Noproblem.Activeholidays,sir?It'saverygoodbargain.It'sabitdifficult.I,msorrywedon'tdomanysailingholidays,sir.Oh,sir,soundsveryinteresting.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweallknow,itisreallyconveniencetohavehospitalinacommunityA.the；aB./；aC.a；aD./；theBecausetheyhadn?tbookedaroominadvance,therewereleftwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.A.noneB.nooneC.nobodyD.nothing“Overall,exportperformancewillbebetter,andit'sgoingtoaccelerateintheMonths."saidaneconomistinHongKong.A.more,comingB.much,followingC.little,tocomeD.less,tofollow一Sorry,Ibrokeyourwineglass.一・Youdidn'tmeanto.A.Nevermind.B.Certainlynot!C.Whynotbecareful?D.Don'tmentionit.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursisinwriting.A.thebestorganizedB.betterorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas——Whatdoyouthinkofthecarsontheexhibition?一WelLgreat.ButIdon'tthinkmuchofyou'vebought.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.theoneYougetanewbicycleasarewardfordoingwellinthefollowingfinalexam.A.mustB.willC.shallD.should一Howwillshebehaveincaseofourfailure?—She'11puttheblameonusifitbadly.A.turnsupB.turnsdownC.turnsoffD.turnsoutPleasekeepmeinformedthechangesofyouraddressassoonaspossible.A.ofB.forC.withD.by一Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!一Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutSofast.ThepaperswhenIlefttheteacher'sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarkedB.werestillbeingmarkedC.alestillmarkingD.hadbeenmarkingAsoureatinghabits玳changing,choosingwhatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.

A.eatB・eatenCA.eatB・eatenC・toeatD.tobeeatingA.didshebeg4nB.whenshebeganC.thatshebeganD.thatdidshebegin,hissuggestionisnothelpfuLthoughitsoundsveryinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.TobehonestTheseexamplesshowthatallindividuals,theyarerichorpoor,shouldberesponsibletheyareinvolvedinlaw.A.if；whenB.if；aslongas.C.whether；aslongasD.whether；sinceNiagaraFallsisagreattouristdrawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.A.interestB.attractionC.viewD.scene第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Billy,ahard-workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat26himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill27asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5：15togotothe28wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere29tothecomerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto30them.Inthewinteritisstilldark31hegetsupeveryday,butduringtherestoftheyearitis32.Billy'mustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis.33inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch（门市R）whereitwillbe34fromwindandrainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips,35himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard36>andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto37,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat,he38therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe39atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis40sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily,hegets41Supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes,whenBillyissick,hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim.Once,hisfatherwastoo42tohelphim,Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn'tfeel43aboutthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget44customersaspossiblesomeday.45,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstanding,newspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.26.A.wereB.takeC.getsD.pick27.A.soundB.fallingC.fallD.soundly28.A.comerB.streetc.roomD.department29.A.givenB.addressedc.handedD.delivered30.A.carryB.bringc.sendD.load31.A.atwhichB.whileC.thatD.when32.A.shortB.blackC.lightD.long33.A.madB.wayC・routeD.path34.A.protectedB,stoppedC.keptD.prevented35.A.makingB.lettingC.leadingD.causing36.A.attemptB.jobC・workD.struggle37.A.abroadB.schoolC.collegeD.hospital-38.A.costsB・spendsC.paysD.uses39.A.paperB,moneyC・newspapersD.records40.A.depressedB・energeticC.fulfilledD-moved41.A.veryB・greatC・greatlyD.alotof42.A.likelyB・reluctantC.tiredD.wining43.A.satisfyingB・pleasantC・contentedD-happy44.A.manymoreB,asmuchC・asmanyD.muchmore45.A.IfthatB.IfsoC.BesidesD.What'smore第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该颐涂黑。AIfellinlovewiththeminister?sonthe.WIturnedfourteen.HeWasnotChinese.ForChristmasIprayedfortheboy,Robert.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshadinvitedtheminister?sfamilyoverforChristmasEvedinner,IcriedinpanicWhatwould'RobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholacked>properAmericanmanners?OnChristmasEve,mymothercreatedabundantChinesefood.Andthentheyarrived一theminister'sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertgreetedhello,andIpretendedhewasrotworthyofexistence.Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodisappointment.Myrelativeslicked（舔）theendsoftheirchopsticksandreachedacrossthetable.Robertandhisfamilywaitedpatientlyfor'alargeplatetobepassedtothem.Myrelativesmurmuredwithpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Robertmadeaface.Thenmyfatherreachedhischopsticksjustbelowthefisheyeandpickedoutthesoftmeat."Amy,yourfavorite,“hesaid,offeringmethetenderfishcheek.Iwantedtodisappear.Attheendofthemeal,myfatherleanedbackandburped（打嗝）loudly,thankingmymotherforherfinecooking."It'sapoliceChinesecustomtoshowyouaresatisfied,"explainedmyfathertoourastonishedguests.Robertwaslookingdownathisplatewithareddishface.Theministermanagedtobringupaquietburp.Iwasshockedintosilencefortherestofthenight.Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,“Youwanttobethesan圮asAmericangirlsontheoutside.nShehandedmeanearlygift.Itwasaminiskirt.uButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbeproudyoualedifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame.”ItwasnotuntilyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyappreciateherlessonandthepurposebehindherparticularmenu.ForChristmasEvethatyear,shehadchosenexcellentChinesefood.46.WhenIfoundouttheminister'sfamilywouldcomeforChristmasEvedinner,Icriedmainlybecause.A.IworriedaboutourshabbyChineseChristmasB,IworriedaboutourChineserelativeslackingAmericanmannersIwomedaboutmeetingtheminister'sfamilyIworriedaboutbeinglaughedatWhatdoes“hewasnotworthyofexistence“probablymean?Itmeans.IwasnotinterestedinhisexistencehewasworthlessheshouldnotexistIexpectedhiscomingDinnerthrewmedeeperintOodisappointmentmainlybecause.A.MyrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticksB,MyfatherreachedhischopstickstopickfishformeMyfatherleanedbackandbuipedloudlyIchildishlyexpectedallofus'toactinthesamewayasAmericansattable49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterappreciatedhermother?slessonyearslaterB,thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferentC・themotherpreparedtoshowChinesedifferentfoodcultureD.theministerJsfamilyreallyenjoyedthefoodBAngerisanormalemotionthatwecanoftenfeel.Doctorssaythatangercandamageourfeelings,unlesswecanlearnhowtodealwithit.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersyellwithanger.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsideandtheywillnotexpresstheiranger.Thisiscalledcontrollinganger.Doctorswarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches，nervousdiseases.Doctorsthoughtitwasmoredangerousnottoexpressaperson'sanger.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,itcanspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureandmanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtthatwhenpeoplewereangry,theycouldpreventthesemedicalproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecently80medoctorsdidn'tagreeonthis.Theysaidthatifpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlywouldharmthemselves.Theysaidthesetwocancausemanymedicalproblems.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpresstheirangerrepeatedlymaybemolelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandnervousdiseases,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangelinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssayitisveryrimportantforpeopletolearnhowtodealwiththeiranger.Firstofallyouhavetoadmitthatyouareangryandknowthecauseoftheanger.Thenyou,dbettercalmdownandnotmakeyourselfangry.Whenyouhavecooleddownyoumayexpressyourselfcalmly.Doctorssaythebestwaytodowithangeristotelljokesorfindhumorinsuchacase.Laughteralwaysbringshappinessandgoodhealth.Accordingtodoctors,allthefollowingstatementsareprobablytrueexceptthat.angryfeelingcancausemanydiseasesitismoredangeroustohideone,sangerinheartC・angercancausemedicalproblemsunlessdealtwithproperlyD.expressingone'sangerfrequentlywillbenefityourhealthWhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwithangeraccordingtodoctors'?A.admittingbeingangryandknowingthereasonwhyyouareangry.B・keepingyourselfcalmandtrynottolosetemperwhateverhappens.tellingjokesorfindinghumorwheneveryougetangry.managingtocooldownandexpressingyourselfcalmly.52.Thetitleforthepassagemaybe.A.WaysforKeepingFitB・AngerisDangeroustoYourHealthIheCauseofAngermanagingEmotionCSinceApril,anewflunamedA-HlN1(originallycalledswineflu)hasaffectedover100,000peopleinmorethan40countries.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,vomiting,chillsandfatigue.Studyhasshowed,thatswinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.Usually,thebestwaytoprotectyourself%ocontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarmwater,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelil1.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,uControlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected.”Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodo,finfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid."Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarranted(必要)inmostcases,“hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,but1wouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes.”53.Topreventswineflufromspreading,whichofthefollowingbehavioursisnotproperaccordingtothetext?A.Returningtoworkorschoolassoonasthesymptomshavedisappeared.B・Coveringyourcoughsandsneezes.WashingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarnwaterStayinghomefromworkorschoolat.leastsevendaysifyoubecomeill54.WhatRichardBessersaidinthesecond耳止吸删remindspeoplethat.A.thegovernmenthasresponsibilitytofightagainstinfectiousdiseasesB・patientshaveresponsibilitytopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseaseseverybodyhasresponsibilitytocontroltheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesdoctorsandexpertshaveresponsibilitytofightagentinfectiousdiseasesAccordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?SwineflucallbetransmittedeasilyamongpigsbutnotamongpeopleSwinefluisavirusthathasacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontopersonPeoplewithswinefluoftengetastomachache,headacheandtoothache.Symptomsofswinefluaredifferentfromthoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.WhatdoesRichardBesserthinkofwearingafacemask?ItcanprotectpeoplefromgettinginfectedinmostcasesB,Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandisaffordable.Itisn'taseffectiveashand-washingandcoveringyourcoughsorsneezesItismoreeffectivethanhand-washingandcoveringcoughsandsneezes.DThisOctober,theinteractcelebratedits40thbirthday.Inthepast40years,thisgreatinventionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways,includingourshoppinghabits.*Abigattraction.Notlongago,Ibecameanonlineshopper.Ihadheardaboutonlineshoppingbefore,butIhadnointentionoffollowingthetrend.ItwasnotuntilmyroomboughtsomecosmeticsviatheinternetandbothmomandItriedthemandweresatisfiedWiththepurchasethatIfinallydecidedtoregisterforTaobao,China'sleadinge-commercewebsite.Soon,Ifoundcyberspacetobeashoppingparadise.Therearealotofcheapdailynecessitiessuchasclothes,books,stationeryetc.Lotsofchoices,lowerofpricesandgreatconveniencemakingshoppingonlineabigattraction.*Anewplatform.Generallyspeaking,FmsatisfiedwithgoodsI?veboughtonline,butitdoesn'tmeansthatIcanfullytruste-shopping.OnmanyBBSforumsonlineshoppersbitterlycondemnafewe-shopsforsellinglow-qualitygoodsandcheatingthemoftheirmoney.Sincenoonelikesbeingcheated,somepeoplehaveturnedtoanewplatformfore-shopping.Theyhavestartedtobuyandsellgoodsviasocialnet-workingwebsites-forexample,twoofmyclassmateshaverecentlysetupane-storeonRenrentosellcoloredcontactlenses.（镜片）Thereislittleriskofbeingcheated,sincethesellersarethepeopleweknowwell.*AgoodsuggestionAlthoughtherearemanyadvantagesofdoingbusinessviasocialnetworkingwebsites,Ithinkit'simproperforhighschoolstudentstodobusinesswithschoolmates.First,doingbusinessmeansshoulderinghugeresponsibilities,andwe'renotmatureenoughtohavethem.Second,ourpresentmaintaskisstudying,whendoingbusinessisprettytime-consuming.Third,ifyouaredissatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourfriends,whatwillyoudo?Ifyoureturnyourpurchases,youmayhurtyourfriends'feelings；ifyoukeepsilent,youmaynot.feelhappy.Shakespeareoncesaid,“Tobeornottobe,that'saquestion."Ifyoudon'twanttofacesuchproblems,pleasefollowsuggestion：becarefulwhenshoppingonlineanddon'tmakeprofitsfromfriendship.Whatmainlymadethewriterbecomeinterestedine-shopping?A・Manychoices,lowerpricesandgreatconvenience.Theintentionoffollowingthefashion.Morn,ssatisfactionwiththecosmeticsboughtonline.Thecuriosityaboutshoppingonline.Thewritercan'tfullytruste-shoppingbecauseafewe-shoppersselllow-qualitygoodsandcheatcustomersofmoneythegoodsIne-shopsaretooexpensiveforcustomerstobuytherearefewchoicesofnecessitiesforpeopletomakesomepeoplehaveturnedtoanewplatformfore-shoppingFromthetextwecallinferthatthewriterismostlikelytobeaA.schoolboyB.schoolteacherC.schoolgirlD.collegestudentFollowingthewriter?ssuggestions-,whichofthefollowingshouldwestudentsd0?.Setupae-storeanddobusinessonline.B・Keepsilentifyoualenotsatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourMends.C・Returnyourpurchasesifyouarenotpleasedwiththegoodsfromyourfriends.D.Becarefulwhene-shoppingandavoidmakingmoneyfromyourfriendsonline.第二节补全短文（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WearefamiliarwithanoldsayingthatuClothesmaketheman,nwhichmeansgood-lookingout-fitsmaypossiblymakeapersonbetterrespected,andlookmorelikeatruegentleman.61Naturally,hemaybewellrespectedandgracefullytreatedeventhoughhedoesn'tseemsorespectableasothersimagined.Instead,ifamanispoorlyorcommonlydressed,hecan'tavoidbeinglookeddownuponandunfairlytreated,62Asfarasthesepeopleareconcerned,whatonewearsistakenasanessentialsignalofstatusandanexpressionofcharacteristics.Consequently,clothesdoseemtohelpmakeagoodimpressiononothers.andgainmorerespect.63Ithinkthegoodimpressiononeleavesonothersbasedonclothesdoesn'tlastlong.Onlygoodinternalqualityandbeautywillimpresspeople,foreverandneverfade.64onthecontrary,whenpeoplewhoarefascinatedbyaperson'Sclotheseventuallyfindoutthatheisanundesirableperson,theywouldthinkheispretentiousandmayeventreathimwithcontempt（蔑视）.Onofthis,peoplewhoattachtoomuchimportancetoclotheswouldwastetheirtimeandmoneyonit：Besides,itadverselyaffectstheireffortonthethingsthatreallymatter.Insummary,65.Nothingcancountmorethangoodinternalqualityinbuildinguptheman.Thereforeonlyone'sinternalbeautyandknowledgearemoredecisiveofaperson'svalue.Asaresult,allthepeoplesparenomoneytobuyexpensivefineclothes.Clothesjustmakeamanlookbetterbutwillinnosensemakeabetterperson.ButIhaveadi