初中英语中考复习 山东省临沂市2019年中考英语押题卷（四）

PAGE9中考英语押题卷（四）（时间60分钟满分100分）班级_______姓名________分数_________一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。1.Mikeissuch_________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Don’t__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.takeaway3.—IknowOldJoelives______.—Wearesupposedvisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel_______.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely4.Myfatherhasmadea_____thathewillbuyacameraforme.A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision5.XiaoMing,you’llbelateforschool______youhurryup.A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.if6.Calligraphy(书法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming________init．A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests7.NeitherhenorIwasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday.We______treesintheneighborhood.A.wereplanting B.planted C.areplantingD.plant8.TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;to C.so;thatD.enough;to9.Whenlwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain_____.A.heavilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.hard10.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome11.fineweatheritis!Let’sgoonapicnic!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa12.—Dad,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_____beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will13.—Canyouguess______?—Thesouth.Sheprefersricetonoodles.howoldsheisB.whatshedoesC.whereshe’sfromD.whosheis14.Maryusedtobeamanagerinacompany,butshegaveup_______jobwhenshebecameamother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself15.MrJacksonhasn’tdecidedthisweekend.A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）AOneday,littleRoywasill.Sohismothertookhimtotheclinic(诊所).Adoctorexaminedhimandsaid,“Well,boy,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.I’mafraidyouneedtogetinjections(输液)twiceaday.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.Anursewillgiveyoutheinjectionlater.”Roythoughtitwouldhurtsohewasafraid.Hismotherwantedtocomforthim,“Sweetie,don'tbenervous.I'mhere.Ifyou'rebrave,I’lltakeyoutothezooonweekends.Ipromise!”“Great!Mum,Iloveanimals!”saidRoy.Justthenayoungnursecameandsaidtohimwithasmile,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutheinjectionnow,Roy.Wheredoyouwantit?Leftarmorrightarm?”ButRoygotscaredagain.Hethoughtforawhileandasked,“Nobodyhasletmechoosethatbefore.MustIchoosenow?”“Yes,Roy,”thenursereplied,“Wheredoyouwantit?”“Well,”Royansweredinalowvoice,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。mothertookhimtotheclinicbecauseofhisillness.ThedoctortoldRoyheneededtogetinjectionstwiceaRoythoughtthedoctorwouldhurthimsohewasafraid.Hismotherpromisedtotakehimtothezooonweekdays.thenursegavetheinjectiononherleftarm.BNooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度）ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验）withkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。21.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking’streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察23.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry24.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKiteC根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.neverB.IfA.neverB.IfC.forgetD.bestE.UnlessF.getA.know B.helpC.whyD.them E.wrongF.howEveryonelovestotalktoapoliteperson,butsometimesitisdifficulttobepolitetoothers.26youwanttobeapoliteperson,thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou.

Keepasmile.

Idon’tknowwhywealways27tosmileinfrontofothers.Thereareevenpeoplewho28sayhellotootherswithasmile.Youwon’t29A.know B.helpC.whyD.them E.wrongF.howSay“sorry”,“please”and“thankyou”.

“Sorry”,“please”and“thankyou”arethemostignored(被忽略的)words.Whenyouneedsomeone’s31,dosay“please”tohim.Ifsomeonehashelpedyou,don’tforgettosay“thankyou”.Ifyouhavedonesomething32,acceptitandsay“sorry”.Thesesimplewordscouldshow33politeyouare.Avoidarguments(避免争论)Ifyoudon’tagreewithothersonsomething,you’dbetterspeaksoftly.Listentootherscarefullyandtrytounderstand34.Ifthepersonthatyou’respeakingtoisgettingrude,keepquietforafewseconds.Thenhewill35thatyouarenotinterestedinarguments.DAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse．Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage．Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．36Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately．Theysayseveralwordstogether．Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”．Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech．Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate．SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo．37Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries．38InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”．InAmerica,you“givethemacall”．Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar．Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion．Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb．39Mostlanguagesarelikethis．Languageschangeovertime．Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways．ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish．40ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance．根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChinaA.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”E.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Youshouldlearntomakea(decide)byyourself.42.—Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.43.—Badluck!Mywatchdoesn'tworkwell．—Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds(repair).44.Thelibrarianwasatmeandseemedfriendly.(smile)45.She_____(study)Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.46.Itis________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.47.Thanksforallthe___(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.48.Annwassoclosetothewinner,butthe(two)placemadeherfeelprettygoodtoo.四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。MyseventhgradeEnglishteacherwasnamedMr.Forest.Hehaddarkhairandabushy(浓密的)beard.Allofthestudentlikedhimbecausehepickedoutreallygoodstoriesforus49(read)inclass.Well,wealllikedhimuntilhe50(return)ourgradedhomework.Whenhegavebackmypaper,itlookedlikeit51(cover)inblood.He52(check)everythingandmadecommentswitharedpen.Thereweresomanymarksandcommentsthatyoucouldn’teventellwhatIhadwritten.Mr.Forestwantedme53(fix)everything.Atthattime,IwassureMr.Forestdidn’tunderstandanythingaboutbeingintheseventhgrade.Whywashewasstrictwithus?Itseemedunfair!whenIgotolder.though,IrealizedIwasgettingfewerandfewerofthoseredmarksinmyhomework.BythetimeIgottohighschool,Iwasalreadyaprettygoodwriter.Nowlamateacherandlputredmarksofmyownonstudents"papers.Idon’tunderstandtheirproblems.ButIdoitsothatmystudentscanbethebest.54(learn)islikebuildingahouse.Ifyoudon’thavestrongbricksonthebottom,thehome55(stand).IfMr.Foresthadnotbeensostrictwithmewithhisredpen,Iwouldn’tbewhoIamtoday.五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.FromHawking’sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题：56.IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld?_______________________________________________________________________________________57.WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines?_______________________________________________________________________________________58.WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor’sDegreeofphilosophy?_______________________________________________________________________________________59.What’sthenameofHawking’sfirstimportantbook?_______________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatcanwelearnfromHawking’sunusualexperiences?_______________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（计20分）上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。过去的表现现在的表现经常和同学打架与同学相处融洽花很多时间玩电脑游戏积极参加各项活动经常吃垃圾食品健康的生活习惯在课堂上吃东西、睡觉认真听讲，按时完成作业考试不及格各门学科学得很好注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；2.词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。WangMingismyclassmate.Hehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.Inthepast,_______________________________________________________