四川省德阳市高新区通威中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市高新区通威中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilike______color1ofyourshirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：B2.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,

wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B3.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist参考答案：B4.Artisinfluencedby_____customsandfaithof____peopleA.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A5.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_______ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.chargedC.scolded

D.cursed参考答案：A

6.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D7.______isknowntousall,theoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It;whom B.As;whom C.As;whose D.It;whose参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，那位过去生活很艰苦的老科学家，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。Asisknowntousall众所周知，该短语是固定短语；for______lifewashardinthepast是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theoldscientist，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选B。8.Althoughthismedicinewillcureyou______yourillness,ithassomesideeffects_______somepeople.A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;in参考答案：C9.---Nancy,Ithinkwecandoourhomeworktomorrow,notnow.---_______Let’sstart.A.I’dliketo!

B.Comeoffit!

C.Youaredeadlyright!

D.Goahead!参考答案：B10.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：b略11.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/参考答案：D12.Theboy_____bythepolicehasnoparents.A.questioned

B.hasbeenquestioned

C.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：A13.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C14.It’sreportedthatmostofthelakesanddamageddamsweresafebuttherisksofheavyrainandaftershocks________.A.left

B.kept C.saved

D.remained参考答案：D【考点】考察动词辨析leave离开；keep保持；save节省；remain逗留，停留；本句如果选择A项，要在前面加上are，形成beleft留下，剩下；BC两项后面要接表语，形成系表结构；本句中的remain是一个不及物动词，在句中单独做谓语。15.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers_______checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．

A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略16.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案：D17.Onthewaytoherwedding,ZhuYingtaigoespast_____LiangShanboisburiedandbeginstocry.A.inwhich

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B18.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed

theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.It’stimetogo___________theairplane.(登机)参考答案：aboard三、阅读理解20.Babiesteachtheirolderbrothersandsistersempathy(移情),accordingtoanewresearch.Empathymeansunderstandingandenteringothers’feelings.Untilnow,youngerkidshavegenerallybeenregardedtolearnplentyfromtheirolderbrothersorsistersbutdon’tgivebackmuch.Butthisstudy,publishedinChildDevelopment,confirmsthatyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)ensuretheirbigbrothersandsistersdon’tgrowintodisgustingpeople—noeasytask.“Althoughit’sassumedthatoldersiblingsandparentsaretheprimarysocializinginfluencesonyoungersiblings’developmentbutnotviceversa,wefoundthatbothyoungerandoldersiblingspositivelycontributedtoeachother’sempathyovertime,”studyco-authorMarcJambonsaidinastatement.Priorsiblingstudieshavefocusedontheinfluenceofolderbrothersandsisters,probablybecausetheirimpactismostobvious.Asonereviewofliteraturenotes,studieshaveshownthatoldersiblingsinfluenceeverythingfromtheiryoungersiblings’motordevelopmenttotheirriskofsmokinglaterinlife.Andalthoughseparatedstudieshavetriedtopindowneffectsthatyoungersiblingshaveontheiroldersiblings,theinfluenceofbabybrothersandsistersremainsunclear.Forthisnewstudy,Jambonandhiscolleaguesrecruited(招募)adiversegroupof452Canadiansiblingpairsbetweentheagesof18monthsandfouryears.Atthestartofthestudy,individualresearchersassessedchildren’sbaselineempathylevelsbyvisitingthekidsathomeandthenpretendingtohurtthemselvesorbreakavaluableitem.Eighteenmonthslater,theyfoundsmallbutsignificantincreasesinempathy.Oneunexpectedexception—oldersistersdidnotappeartoexperienceincreasedempathyafter18monthslivingwiththeirlittlebrothers,specifically.Theresearchersaren’tsurewhythisexceptionappeared,andtheyrecommendthatfuturestudiesdiveintomorecomplexphenomena.12.Whathasbeenfoundinthenewresearch?A.Youngkidscouldshowmoresympathyforothers.B.Youngsiblingsknowmoreaboutempathythantheolder.C.Youngerkidscanlearnalotfromtheirolderbrothersorsisters.D.Youngersiblingscouldcontributetotheirolderones’empathy.13.WhatdoesMareJambonsayaboutkids’empathydevelopment?A.Siblingsinfluenceeachotherinapositiveway.B.Parentsplayamoreimportantrolethanteachers.C.oldersiblingshavefarmoreobviousinfluences.D.Youngersiblingsmakemuchsmallercontribution.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“pindown”inParagraph2mean?A.Assess.

B.Limit.C.Confirm.

D.Reduce.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchfromthelastparagraph?A.Itoffersnoexceptions.B.Itappearstobeundercontrol.C.ItneedstobecarriedoutfurtherD.Itisrecognizedtobescientific参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据一项最新的研究，婴儿教他们的哥哥和姐姐有同情心，能移情。一直以来小的孩子通常被认为从他们的哥哥或姐姐那里学到很多东西，新的研究发现，兄弟姐妹在一起以积极的方式互相影响。同时，研究中还有很多问题要进一步深入研究才能确定。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Babiesteachtheirolderbrothersandsistersempathy(移情),accordingtoanewresearch.Empathymeansunderstandingandentering