女神文学课第二季-讲义第二节逐梦之殇

英美名篇二第二节：逐梦之Thegreat一、TeachingThebackgroundinformationaboutthegreatTheplotofthegreatTheuniquenessofLanguageThegreatnessofThebackground迷惘的一代（Lost“英国文学创造了19世纪，文学创造了20世纪，而我创造了20世纪的文学”作品《毛与皮》MissFurr&（a）爵士时代 TheJazzAgedescribestheperiodaftertheendofWorldWar1，thoughtheRoaringTwenties,endingwiththeonsetoftheGreatDepression.Thesetenyearswere,forAmericans,atimeofcarefreeprosperity,greatsocialchange,andafeverishpursuitofpleasure.ThesewerethetenyearswhentheFirstWorldWarwasjustover,whennewinventionsandmanufacturingtechniquesgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelived;whenpeoplemovedfromthecountrysideingreatnumbers;whenwomenwontherighttovoteandmanystartedtoearntheirownmoney. Thisisatimeofwonder,atimeofart,atimeofbigspenders,butalsoamockeryoftheItisanageofmiracle,underwrittenbythemiracle-creatingofBriefintroductionof（a）1896924（b）1920年《人间（c）1925年《了不起的盖茨比（d）1934年《夜色温柔（e）1936年不幸染上肺病（d）1940122144Fitzgeraldwasruinedbythis “Whyshouldalllifebework,whenweallcanborrow.Let’sthinkonlyoftoday,andnotworryabouttomorrow.” G. （c）1932年自传体小SaveMethe “泽尔达活着和死去的方式都不是淡然处之“今天我去了墓地-------你知道的，那不是个公墓-------去打开山那侧一座生经生长的东西是让人绝望的所有断裂的石柱和紧握的手掌和鸽子和天使象征着浪漫然后一百年后让更年轻的人来猜猜我的眼睛是棕色的还是蓝色的当然，两种颜色不是----------我希望我的墓看起来像已经有许多许多年 多奇怪啊，那一排南部邦士兵的墓，有两三个会让你觉得它们是死去的爱人或死去的爱 它们看起来一模样，甚至上面黄乎乎的苔藓也一样。古老的真美----------真真正正的 我们会 Zelda“Weruinedourselves,IhaveneverhonestlythoughtthatweruinedeachHe d muchmorethanunderstandingly.Itwasoneofthoseswithaqualityofeternalreassuranceinit, thatyoumaycomeacrossfourorfivetimesinlife.Itfacedorseemedto thewholeexternalworldforinstant,andthenconcentratedyouwithanirresistibleprejudiceinyour Hestretchedouthisarmstowardthedarkwaterinacuriousway,andfarasIwasfromhimIcouldhaveswornhewastrembling.InvoluntarilyIglancedseaward--anddistinguishednothingexceptasinglegreenlight,minuteandfaraway,thatmighthavebeentheendofadock.(M)Poorboysshouldn’tthinkofmarryingrich她是我第一个爱过的，我如此坚定的避免见到她——直到这一刻——就是为ThispoorsonofTheplotoftheGatsbyisapooryouthfromtheMidwest.hefallsinlovewithDaisy,agirlformwealthyfamily.Asapoorlad,Gatsbyistoopoortomarryher,soDaisyismarriedtoarichyoungmannamedTom.DeterminedtowinDaisyback,GatsbyengageshimselfinBootleggingandotherillegalactivities,thusearnsenoughmoneytobuyamagnificentmansion.TherehehostsdazzlingpartieseveryweekendinthehopeofattractingDaisytocome.Bychancehisnext-doorneighbor,NickCarraway,isDaisy’srelativeandhehelpsGatsbytomakeanappointment.TheyfinallycomeandGatsbymeetDaisyagain.ButhefindsDaisyisnolongertheidealofhisdream.Asenseoflossanddisillusionmentcomeoverhim.DaisyandTomdonotreallyloveeachother.Infact,TomhasamistressbythenameofWilson,whoisthewifeoftheownerofagarage.OnedayDaisyquarrelswithTomandinafitofangershedrivesGatsby‘scarandkillsMyrtleinanaccident,inordertoprotectthemselves,DaisyandTomplottoshifttheblameontoGatsby,sayingGatsbyhasanaffairwithMyrtleandhekillsher.Eventually.Myrtle’shusbandGeorgeWilsonbreaksintogatsby’shouseandshothimtodeath.DaisyandTomescape,andtheonlytwosattendingGatsby’sfuneralareNickandGatsby’sfather,whoreadsthenewsinnewspaper.TheUniquenessofMaxwellPerkinstoGatsbyissomewhatvague.Thereader'seyescanneverquitefocusuponhim.Hisoutlinesaredim.NoweverythingaboutGatsbyismoreorlessamystery,i.e.,moreorlessvague,andthismaybesomewhatofanartisticintention,butIthinkitismistaken.Couldn'thebephysicallydescribedasdistinctlyastheothers?StrangetosaymynotionofGatsbyasvacantwasOK.Thisisacomplicatedidea,butI'msureyou'llunderstand.IknowGatsbybetterthanIknowmyownchild.MyfirstinstinctafteryourletterwastolethimgoandhaveTomBuchanandominatethebook.ButGatsbysticksinmyheart.Ihadhimforawhile,thenlosthim,andnowIknowIhavehimagain.Willthe$0.25presskeepGatsbyinthepubliceye,oristhebookunpopular?Hasithadchance?Buttodiesocompleyandunjustlyaftergivingso25美分的价格能让大众关注盖茨比吗？还是会遭遇冷遇，这部作品有机会成功吗？还ItisasmallwaybutIamoriginal.它规模不大，但我是独一无二的Cross-mapofsightandThensomehowIcameoutof Ascendinghastilyformhisundergroundofsound从声音的底层急速地回升到现实之后TohearLouisArmstronginnocentlyasking WhatdidIdotobesoblackandblue? ——statedfromthemusicandthencrossedoverintoc.LanguagehasverymuchcolorinTheGreat（a）Bluegarden,yellowmusic,thebluehoneyoftheEvaluationOfTheGreat “Visualfieldwithnoise”visual/auditorycouplingasthematiccoupling.视听匹配转换为匹Thevoiceless“Thelightsgrowbrighterastheearthlurchesawayfromthesunandnowtheorchestraisplayingyellowcocktailmusicandtheoperaofvoicespitchesakeyhigher.ThecosmicvisionoftheworldVisualfieldwithnoise”Theonlycompleystationaryobjectintheroomwasanenormouscouchonwhichtwoyoungwomenwerebuoyedupasthoughuponananchoredballoon.Theywerebothinwhiteandtheirdresseswereripplingandflutteringasiftheyhadjustbeenblownbackinafterashortflightaroundthehouse.Imusthavestoodforafewmomentslisteningtothewhipandsnapofthecurtainsandthegroanofapictureonthewall，thentherewasaboomasTomBuchananshuttherearwindowsandthecaughtwinddiedoutabouttheroomandthecurtainsandtherugsandthetwoyoungwomenballoonedslowlytothefloor.我准是站了好一会窗帘刮动的劈啪声和墙上一幅挂像嘎吱嘎吱的响声忽然砰然一声，汤姆关上了后面的落地窗，室内的余风才渐渐平息，窗帘、地毯和两位也都慢慢地降落visual/auditorycouplingasthematiccoupling.视听匹配转换为匹NickandAreallsensitive,responsiveandcapturedbyDaisy’sItwasthekindofvoicethattheearfollowsupanddownasifeachspeechisanarrangementofnotesthatwillneverbeplayedagain.Herfacewassadandlovelywithbrightthingsinit,brighteyesandabrightpassionatemouth.。这是那种叫人侧耳仿佛每句话都是不会重新演奏的一组音符脸。Buttherewasanexcitementinhervoicethatmenwhohadcaredforherfounddifficulttoforget:asingingcompulsion,awhispered"Listen"。Foramoment,thelastsunshinefellwithromanticaffectionuponherglowingface;hervoicecompelledmeforwardbreathlesslyasIlistened--thentheglowfaded,eachlightdesertingherwithlingeringregretlikechildrenleavingapleasantstreetatdusk.有一会儿工夫夕阳的余辉脉脉地照在她那红艳发光的脸上声音使我身不由主AsIwatchedhimheadjustedhimselfalittle,visibly.Hishandtookholdofhersandasshesaidsomethinglowinhisearheturnedtowardherwitharushofemotion.Ithinkthatvoiceheldhimmostwithitsfluctuating,feverishwarmthbecauseitcouldn'tbeover-dreamed--thatvoicewasadeathlesssong.了点什么，他听了就感情冲动地转向她。我看最使他人迷的是她那激动昂扬，因为那Clear-eyeevaluationof"Hervoiceisfullofmoney,"hesaidsuddenly.Thatwasit.I'dneverunderstoodbefore.Itwasfullofmoney--thatwastheinexhaustiblecharmthatroseandfellinit,thejingleofit,thecymbals'songofitHighinawhitepalacetheking'sdaughter,thegoldengirl.——这正是她声音里抑扬起伏的无穷无尽的的源泉，金钱了当，铙钹齐鸣的歌Iwaswithinandwithout,simultaneouslyenchantedandrepelledbytheinexhaustiblevarietyoflife.TomandIcouldn'tforgivehimorlikehimbutIsawthatwhathehaddonewas,tohim,entirelyjustified.Itwasallverycarelessandconfused.Theywerecarelesspeople,TomandDaisy--theysmashedupthingsandcreaturesandthenretreatedbackintotheirmoneyortheirvastcarelessnessorwhateveritwasthatkeptthemtogether,andletotherpeoplecleanupthemesstheyhadmade.HeissimplyincapableoffeelingtheecstasythatGatsbyiscapableoffeeling.NorishecapableoffeelingtheGatsbyiscapableoffeelingindevastationthatGatsbyiscapableoffeeling.Thosetwogohandinhand.yougetecstasy,yougetdevastation.SoheneedsthatindirectexperienceofwhatitfeelstobeinGatsby’smind.ThevoicelessFieldofDaisyandTomweresittingoppositeeachotheratthekitchentablewithaplateofcoldfriedchickenbetweenthemandtwobottlesofale.Hewastalkingintentlyacrossthetableatherandinhisearnestnesshishandhadfallenuponandcoveredherown.Onceinawhileshelookedupathimandnoddedinagreement.Theyweren'thappy,andneitherofthemhadtouchedthechickenortheale--andyettheyweren'tunhappyeither.Therewasanunmistakableairofnaturalintimacyaboutthepictureandanybodywouldhavesaidthattheywereconspiringtogether.楚楚有一种很自然的亲密气氛，任何人也都会说他们俩在一同策划。ThevoicelessFieldofNoephonemessagearrivedbutthebutlerwentwithouthissleepandwaitedforituntilfouro'clock--untillongaftertherewasanyonetogiveittoifitcame.IhaveanideathatGatsbyhimselfdidn'tbelieveitwouldcomeandperhapshenolongercared.Ifthatwastruehemusthavefeltthathehadlosttheoldwarmworld。Ifthatwastruehemusthavefeltthathehadlosttheoldwarmworld,paidahighpriceforlivingtoolongwithasingledream.Hemusthavelookedupatanunfamiliarskythroughfrighteningleavesandshiveredashefoundwhatagrotesquethingaroseisandhowrawthesunlightwasuponthescarcelycreated问时发觉一朵玫瑰花是多么丑恶的东西，阳光照在刚刚露头的小草上又是多么。Thesuspensionandnon-appearanceofsoundThevisualfieldwithoutsoundDon’ttendtothinkoftheroseasaverygrotesquething,butwhenyou’rethatupclosetotherose,whenyou’reseeingitinsuchminutefeatures,therose esaverygrotesquething,unbearabletolookat.LanguageInmyyoungerandmorevulnerableyearsmyfathergavemesomeadvicethatI'vebeenturningoverinmymindeversince."Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizinganyone,"hetoldme,"justrememberthatallthepeopleinthisworldhaven'thadtheadvantagesthatyou'vehad."Allthebright,preciousthingsfadesofast.Andtheydon’tcomeI'mgladit'sagirl.AndIhopeshe'llbeafool--that'sthebestthingagirlcanbeinthisworld,abeautifullittlefool. Youcan'trepeatthe Can'trepeatthepast?Why?ofcourseyoucan!I'mgoingtofixeverythingthewayitwasbefore,She'llHehadcomealongwaytothisbluelawnandhisdreammusthaveseemedsoclosethathecouldhardlyfailtograspit.Hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim,somewherebackinthatvastobscuritybeyondthecity,wherethedarkfieldsoftherepublicrolledonunderthenight.外的冥蒙之中，在哪里的的土地在黑夜中延伸着……Shevanishedintoherrichhouse,intoherrich,fulllife,leavingGatsby--只是。TheremusthavebeenmomentseventhatafternoonwhenDaisytu