四川省宜宾市白皎中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省宜宾市白皎中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A．tie

B．tied

C．havingtied

D．tobetied参考答案：B2._______withherresearch,she

couldn’tspareanytimetogoforaholiday.A.Occupying

B.OccupiedC.Tooccupy

D.Occupy参考答案：B考查过去分词作状语，分析句子结构she

couldn’tspareanytimetogoforaholiday.是句子,前面没有连词,只能是分词作状语；固定结构beoccupiedwith忙于么事,状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语，所以省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选B。3.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略4.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B5.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C6.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D7.AIDSisadiseasethat____apersondefenselessagainstinfectionsandillnesses.A.stops

B.leaves

C.brings

D.causes参考答案：B8.DocomehereonMonday,______wewilltakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.

A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or参考答案：B9.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D10.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck参考答案：C11.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C12.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D30.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’thelp.

A.he

B.it

C.she

D.which参考答案：B略14.—Whendidyoulastyear______Bossimi?—YoumustmakeamistakeIhavenever_____suchaperson.A.hearfrom,hearabout

B.hearfrom,hearofC.hearof,hearfrom

D.hearfrom,heardof参考答案：D15.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain参考答案：B16..Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.growupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：D略17.Wehavesuchalongcarjourneytomorrow.Makesurewebringenoughfoodandgames_____for4hourssothekidswon’tgetbored.A.lasted

B.lasting

C.tolast

D.last参考答案：C18.Consideringthatshedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though参考答案：A19.____thatyouleftyourcoat？A.Itwaswhere B.Wherewasit

C.Wasitwhere

D.Wasthatwhere参考答案：B.解析：对特殊疑问词where进行强调。二、新的题型20.Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___41___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”____42____(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile___43___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom____44____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany

___45___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely___46___theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard____47____(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry____48____toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry____49____shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___50___fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.参考答案：41.totally

42.wasused

43.researching

44.their

45.difficulties

46.to

47.todevelop

48.than

49.where

50.or这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。Theterm“third—culturekid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasused。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。【44题详解】考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们的”，所以填their。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。【46题详解】考查固定短语。“第三文化的孩子们”可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adaptoneselfto使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。【47题详解】考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填todevelop。【48题详解】考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子"来说，搬到其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。【49题详解】考查定语从句。____9____shewasborn.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。【50题详解】考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Tosucceedinbusinessorlifewemustcontinuallytakeactions.Puttingyourselfonthelinedayafterdaycanbeextremelyboring,especiallywhenthingsdonotworkoutasdesired.Eachtimeadisappointingeventhappens,Iliketogetremindedofthesefamousfailures:Gateshasliterallychangedtheworkcultureoftheworldinthe20theandthe21stcenturies,bysimplifyingthewaythecomputerisbeingused.Hewastheworld’srichestmanformorethanonedecade.However,inthe1970′sbeforestartingout,hewasaHarvardUniversitydropout.Themostironic(讽刺的)partisthathestartedasoftwarecompanybypurchasingthesoftwaretechnologyfromsomeoneforonly$50backthen.

Lincolnreceivednomorethanfiveyearsofformaleducationthroughouthislifetime.Whenhegrewup,hejoinedpoliticsandhad12majorfailuresbeforehewaselectedthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

NewtonwasthegreatestEnglishmathematicianofhisgeneration.Hisworkonopticsandgravitationmadehimoneofthegreatestscientiststheworldhasevenknown.ManythoughtthatNewtonwasbornagenius,buthewasn’t!Whenhewasyoung,hedidverypoorlyingradeschool,sopoorthathisteachersbecamehelplessinimprovinghisgrades.

Beethoveniswidelyregardedasoneofhistory’sgreatcomposers.Hisreputationhasinspiredcomposers,musiciansandaudienceswhoweretocomeafterhim.Beforethestartofhiscareer,Beethoven’smusicteacheroncesaidofhim“asacomposer,heishopeless”.Andduringhiscareer,helosthishearingyethemanagedtoproducegreatmusic.Adeafmancomposingmusic,ironic,isn’tit!60.Whatdoestheauthordoifsomethingdisappointshim?

A.Hewillgoonwithoutthoughteventhoughhemayfail.

B.Hewillthinkofsomefamousfailuresinhislife.

C.Hewillstarttotellhimselfsome