2023年天津市南开区高考英语一模试卷

第15页〔共15页〕2023年天津市南开区高考英语一模试卷第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节；总分值15分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕1．〔1分〕﹣Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic．﹣________．Asamatteroffact，Ilikejazzmusicbetter．〔〕A．Idon'tagree B．NotreallyC．Icouldn'tagreemore D．Nodoubt2．〔1分〕Shortlyaftertheearthquake，manypeoplehurriedtothehospitalto_______theirblood．〔〕A．donate B．share C．exchange D．promote3．〔1分〕Goingoutis__________goodmeansofrelaxation．Wouldyouliketogoto______parkwithmeintheafternoon？〔〕A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．/；a4．〔1分〕﹣DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory？﹣______________．Ihavenointerestinit．〔〕A．Takeiteasy! B．Pleasedon'tbother．C．It'suptoyou． D．No．It'sbeyondme．5．〔1分〕Betweenthetwogenerations，itisoftennottheirage，_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding．〔〕A．like B．as C．or D．but6．〔1分〕StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopgradually．〔〕A．that B．where C．which D．whose7．〔1分〕They'vefinallydecidedtoputanendtothelongandbitter________betweenthemandmakepeace．〔〕A．survey B．conflict C．concern D．request8．〔1分〕﹣It________toplanttreesandgrassonthehillside．﹣Yes．Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway．〔〕A．makessense B．makesmoneyC．makesaliving D．makesamistakes9．〔1分〕Tomhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously．〔〕A．damaged B．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamaged D．hadbeendamaged10．〔1分〕________enoughmoney，theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry．〔〕A．Nottosave B．NotsavingC．Nothavingsaved D．Notsaved11．〔1分〕NotuntilIhadwatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandGermany_________tobedlastnight．〔〕A．Iwent B．Ihadgone C．didIgo D．hadIgone12．〔1分〕Hehassetusagoodexamplebyservingpeopleheartandsoul，________hispersonalgainandloss．〔〕A．intermsof B．regardlessofC．infavorof D．bymeansof13．〔1分〕﹣Longtimenosee．Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege？﹣Yes．I______SocialSciencefor4yearsinShanghai．〔〕A．study B．havestudied C．studied D．amstudying14．〔1分〕Iwasillthatday，otherwiseI_______thesportsmeet．〔〕A．tookpartin B．wouldhavetakenpartinC．hadtakenpartin D．wouldtakepartin15．〔1分〕________parentssayanddohasalife﹣longeffectontheirchildren．〔〕A．That B．Which C．What D．As第二节：完形填空〔共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕16．〔30分〕EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando．Therearehundredsofpeopleacrossthecitywithoutany〔16〕orshelter．Wehavebeendoingthisforseveralmonths．Wewantedtoseewhatitwaslikeinthe〔17〕ofahomelessperson．OnespecialthingIliketo〔18〕is，myfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginour〔19〕soweknowhowitfeelstobe〔20〕．Alloftheareaswegotoarevery〔21〕，suchasParramore，GoreStreetanddowntownOrlando．Weallgettogetherinthe〔22〕andpreparethefood．Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater．Sometimesmymom〔23〕asteaminghotdeliciousmeal．Wethen〔24〕themalluptofeed30ormorepeople．Iliketowritespecial〔25〕onthebaglike，"Godlovesyou"．BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecar，weaskGodforprotectioninafamilyprayer．Alotofpeople〔26〕homelesspeople．Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsor〔27〕people．Someare〔28〕nice．Someofthemjusthadbadthingsthat〔29〕tothem．Atfirst，wehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare〔30〕tothemfornogoodreason．Butnowthattheyseeuseveryweekthey〔31〕us．Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames．Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplethathave〔32〕．Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood．Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy．Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless，itmakesme〔33〕whatIhaveathome．Sometimesitmakesmesad，andmakesmymom〔34〕．Ilovefeedingthehomeless，andmakinga〔n〕〔35〕insomeone'slife．16．A．powerB．strengthC．experienceD．food17．A．beliefB．planC．lifeD．dream18．A．mentionB．chargeC．expectD．gain19．A．collectionB．journeyC．holidayD．investigation20．A．curiousB．separateC．tenseD．hungry21．A．dangerousB．tidyC．busyD．peaceful22．A．birthdayB．kitchenC．fieldD．restaurant23．A．eatsB．buysC．preparesD．serves24．A．breakB．giveC．useD．bag25．A．notesB．poemsC．novelsD．articles26．A．arrestB．misunderstandC．saveD．adopt27．A．patientB．activeC．badD．careless28．A．finallyB．luckilyC．barelyD．really29．A．happenedB．owedC．ledD．added30．A．interestingB．meanC．familiarD．unusual31．A．trustB．respectC．forgiveD．relax32．A．tasksB．goalsC．feelingsD．methods33．A．acceptB．requireC．spendD．appreciate34．A．fightB．cryC．complainD．argue35．A．experimentB．fortunateC．differenceD．report第二局部：阅读理解〔共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案．36．〔12.5分〕RidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse﹣ridingatanyage．Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a．m．and8：30p．m．〔3：30p．m．onSaturdays〕．Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry．Youwillneedaridinghat．OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9：00a．m．﹣8：30p．m．Phone：〔412〕396﹣﹣﹣6754Fax：〔412〕396﹣﹣﹣6752SailingClub：OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification．You'lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid．Havefunwithothercoursemember，afterwardsintheclubroom．Thereare10weeklytwo﹣hourlessons〔Tuesday6：00p．m﹣8：00p．m〕OpeningHours：Tuesdays：6：00p．m﹣8：00p．m．Phone：〔412〕396﹣6644Fax：〔412〕396﹣6644DivingCenter：Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone﹣monthcoursesindeep﹣seadivingforbeginners．Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek，inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely．Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel．Reducedratesforcouples．OpeningHours：MondayandFriday：6：30p．m﹣8：30p．m．Phone：〔412〕396﹣6312Fax：〔412〕396﹣6706MedicalCenter：ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity．Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems．Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation．Also，allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores．OpeningHours：24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone：〔412〕396﹣6649Fax：〔412〕396﹣6648WatersportsClub：Weuseatwo﹣kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracingandwater﹣skiing．Abeginners'courseconsistsoften20﹣minutelessons．Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently，butmustbeabletoswim．Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a．mto4p．m，withlessonsallthroughtheday．OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9：00a．m．﹣4：00p．m．Phone：〔412〕39606899Fax：〔412〕396﹣689036．Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous，youshouldjoin．A．DivingCenterB．WatersportsClubC．RidingSchoolD．SailingClub37．Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings，youmayfax．A．〔412〕396﹣6706B．〔412〕396﹣6648C．〔412〕396﹣6876D．〔412〕396﹣675238．Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths，youshouldattendyourlessonsat．A．MondaythroughFriday：7：00a．m﹣10：00p．m．B.24hoursfromMondaytoSundayC．MondayandFriday：6：30p．m．﹣8：30p．m．D．Tuesdays：6：00p．m．﹣8：00p．m．39．Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend，youcangoto．A．DivingCenterB．WatersportsClubC．RidingSchoolD．SailingClub40．WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides？A．Welltrainedstaffmembers．B．Goodequipment．C．Nurseryfornewly﹣bornbabies．D．Variouslessexpensivemedicines．41．〔12.5分〕Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown．Mymomwasoneofthosepeople．MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold，makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen．WhileIwasgrowingup，welivedaveryhardlife．Wehadlittlemoney，butmymomgavemealotoflove．Eachnight，shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife，"Kemmons，youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit．"Atfourteen，IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain．Everyday，mymotherspoketomeinhergentle，lovingvoice，tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid，IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough．ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher．Ayearlater，Ireturnedtoschool﹣walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression〔大萧条〕hit，mymomlostherjob．ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus．Atthatmoment，Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain．Overtheyears，Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess．ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951．Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond﹣classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra﹩2foreachchild．ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily．ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel〔汽车旅馆〕forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren．Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime．Notsurprisingly，momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters．Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle．Asinanybusiness，weexperiencedalotofchallenges．Butwithmymother'swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul，Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed．Fifteenyearslater，wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld﹣HolidayInn．In1979mycompanyhad1，759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof﹩1billionayear．Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation．Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself，nothingcanstopyou．41．WhatKemmons'momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas．A．caringB．movingC．encouragingD．interesting42．Accordingtotheauthor，whoplayedthemostimportantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain？A．Doctors．B．Nurses．C．Friends．D．Mom．43．WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself？A．Histerribleexperienceinthehotel．B．Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels．C．Hismom'ssupport．D．Hiswife'ssuggestion．44．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'mother？A．Modest，helpful，andhard﹣working．B．Loving，supportiveandstrong﹣willed．C．Careful，helpfulandbeautiful．D．Strict，sensitiveandsupportive．45．WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons'successaccordingtothepassage？A．Self﹣confidence，hardwork，highereducationandapoorfamily．B．Mom'sencouragement，cleargoals，self﹣confidenceandhardwork．C．Cleargoals，mom'sencouragement，apoorfamilyandhighereducation．D．Mom'sencouragement，apoorfamily，highereducationandopportunities．46．〔12.5分〕Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto〔归因于〕theglobaleconomiccrisis〔危机〕awakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks．Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary，accordingtoUCAS，theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService．AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA﹣levelwerealsoup．ProfessorJohnBeath，thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity，saidhisfirst﹣yearlectures﹣whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments﹣weredrawingcrowdsof400，ratherthantheusual250．"Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors，whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit．OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn'ttraditionallydone．"Hesaid．Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear，buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects．Nursingsawa15%jump，withpeople'srenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector〔部门〕，whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis．Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters，andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon，althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain．ZackHocking，theheadofChildTrustFunds，said："It'spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat'sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty．"46．ProfessorJohnBeath'slecturesare．A．giveninatraditionalwayB．connectedwiththepresentsituationC．opentobothstudentsandtheirparentsD．warmlyreceivedbyeconomics47．Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir．A．greaterstabilityB．higherpayC．fewerapplicationsD．betterreputation48．Intheopinionofmostparents，．A．economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB．morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC．theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened．D．childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves49．AccordingtoHocking，theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters．A．wiserinmoneymanagementB．haveaccesstobetterequipmentC．confidentabouttheirfuturecareersD．getjobsinChildTrustFunds50．What'sthemainideaofthetext？A．Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications．B．EconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumbersstudentsC．CollegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyD．Parentsareconcernedwithchildren'ssubjectselection．51．〔12.5分〕Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness，happiness，goodness，andself﹣respect？Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings．Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness．Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem．Ifwekeepsilent，andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake，wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement．Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune．Ontheotherhand，ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem，theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty．Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul．Then，whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness？Inthefirstcase，wherewedon'ttelltheclerk，acoupleofthingswouldhappen．Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief．Intheprocess，wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself﹣respect．Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted，sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends．Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers．Incontrast，bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen．Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable．Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonorableandourself﹣respectisincreased．Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility．Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions．Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions．Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence．Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy．Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart，onceit'sstarted，it'seasytocontinue．Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind，whichisimportantforourhappiness．51．Accordingtothepassage，thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour．A．self﹣respectB．financialrewardsC．advertisingabilityD．friendlyrelationship52．Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto．A．lyingB．stealingC．cheatingD．advertising53．Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"〔inpara.5〕means．A．tellingthetruthtotheclerkB．offeringadvicetotheclerkC．askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD．remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem54．Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake？A．We'llbeveryexcited．B．We'llfeelunfortunate．C．We'llhaveasenseofhonor．D．We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk．55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage．A．HowtoLiveTruthfullyB．ImportanceofPeacefulnessC．WaysofGainingSelf﹣respectD．HappinessthroughHonorableActions．第三局部：写作〔共两节；总分值10分〕第一节：阅读表达〔共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分〕56．〔10分〕Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight，Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife．Myspiritsank．Surroundedbystrangeclassmates，IfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself．Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds．Iwasfrightened，nervousandlonely．Tomakemattersworse，Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain，whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear．Asaresult，Iwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime．Myteacherfoundmespiritless．Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife：wemightsufferfrommistakes，butit'simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem．Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess．Sokeepupyourspirit!Atlast，headded，"Ifyouareoptimistic，thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"Warmthrushedthroughmysoul．IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice．Withtheteacher'shelp，Ieventuallygotovermydepression．Fromthenon，Inolongerbo