吉林省长春市九台市第八中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市九台市第八中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略2.

Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need参考答案：A3.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D4.Beinga

person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyanyoneoranydifficultystopher.

A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned参考答案：B略5.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize参考答案：C[句意：我的家乡变化太大了，我都认不出来了。know知道，了解；understand明白，理解；recognize认出；realize意识到。]6.Ican’tstand__________friendswithhim.Healwaysrefuses______others.A.making;tohelp

B.tomake;helpingC.making;helping

D.tomake;tohelp参考答案：A7.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout________theirlostdog.

A.inhonourofB.incelebrationofC.indangerofD.insearchof

参考答案：D8.______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C9.Healthyeatingaswellasregularexercise______agoodwaytokeephealthy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：A10.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：D11.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions参考答案：B12.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略13.Johndoesn’tworkhardathislessonandfeelsreallynervouswiththefinalexam_________.A.approached

B.tobeapproached

C.beingapproached

D.approaching参考答案：D略14.Willyoupleasewritethewordson_______?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.everyotherlines

D.everythirdline参考答案：A略15.Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere_______.A.struck

B.caught

C.crowded

D.blocked参考答案：D16.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?---______.ButI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.Yes,ofcourse

B.No.Ican’t

C.Yes,withpleasureD.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D17._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：生物学是对活物的研究。biology意为“生物学”；philosophy意为“哲学”；psychology意为“心理学”；chemistry意为“化学”，故A项正确。18.—Whenwillthetrainleave?—It

verysoon．A．1eaves

B．hasleft

C．hadleft

D．isleaving参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearevariouskindofthemeparksintheworld.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongrollercoasters.ButthethemeparkyouareprobablemostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,atwhichcanhefoundthroughouttheworld.Itcanbringyouintothemagicalworld.NowondertourismisincreasedwhereverthereisaDisneyland.OtherthemeparkisDollywood.Itsmainattractionisit’sculture.Youcanseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserve.IfyouwantexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,youcangotoCamelotPark.AndthereyoucanlearnwhatpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.参考答案：Therearevariouskindofthemeparksintheworld.Someparksarefamousfor

kindshavingthebiggestorlongrollercoasters.Butthethemeparkyouareprobablemost

longest

probablyfamiliarwithisDisneyland,atwhichcanhefoundthroughouttheworld.Itcanbring

去掉

youintothemagicalworld.Nowondertourismisincreasedwhereverthereisa

a

increasingDisneyland.OtherthemeparkisDollywood.Itsmainattractionisit’sculture.You

Another

its

canseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserve.Ifyouwant∧experiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,

toprincesandqueens,youcangotoCamelotPark.Andthereyoucanlearnwhatpeople

howinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.Variouskindsof是固定用法，意思是各种类型的。or之前用的是最高级，or之后也要用最高级。用副词修饰形容词。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，直接用which。泛指“一个有魔力的地方”，所以用不定冠词。V+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以用v+ing形式。句意：另外一个主题公园是Dollywood。所以other改成another。它主要的吸引力是它的文化。所以it’s改成its。Wanttodosth.是固定用法，意思是想要做某事。三、阅读理解20.

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.

Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaledorangrylooking.

Oneeasywaytostallaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Thensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.

Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.（1）Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.

A.

howtomakefriends

B.

whoyoucanmakefriendswith

C.

howtostartaconversation

D.

theimportanceofsmile（2）Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.

A.

whoaresadeveryday

B.

whosharethesameinterest

C.

whoarefondoftalking

D.

whosaybadthingstothem（3）Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone__________.

A.

whoisalwayssmiling

B.

whoseemstobefriendly

C.

whopraisesthem

D.

whopointsouttheirshortcomings（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?

A.

Beingveryproud.

B.

Makingnoanswer.

C.

Knowingnothing.

D.

Nothopingtoanswer.参考答案：（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想成为谁的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同样的事情。作者介绍了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的”

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.

“以及第四段中的"Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeone…"可知，本文讲述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样才能交到更多的朋友，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"…dothesamekindsofthingstheydo"及最后一段中的"…dosimilarthings"可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的”Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.

“和某人开始交谈的一个简单方法就是说他的好话。想一想,当某个人总是说你好话的时候,你感觉有多棒。可推知选C。

（4）考查句义猜测。根据第五段中的”Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.“

当你对别人的回答不屑时，谈话就会立刻结束。可知选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。21.InModemsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffaire.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwoundmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Botharcafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(化解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupone’sself-respect.

B.Peopleholddifferentopinionsoncompetition.C.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.D.Competitionisharmfultoone’sdevelopment.13.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

D.Itimprovespersonalabilities.14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewith“adesiretofail”？A.One’ssuccessincompetitioncallsforgreatefforts.B.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.C.One’ssuccessrelieslargelyonhisfirmbeliefofwinning.D.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.15.Whichpointofviewmayt)ieauthoragreewith?A.Competition-damagesfriendshipamongpeople.B.Performanceincompetitiondeterminesone’svalue.C.Fearoffailureshouldl>cremovedincompetition.D.Winningshouldbeamaileroflifeanddeath.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是议论文，谈论了现代社会人们对竞争的看法，褒贬不一，各执一词。作者所教的学生中，有的唯恐失败，一心追求成功而背弃其他优秀品质，有的害怕失败而不敢参与竞争。他们共同点在于他们都害怕失败所带来的挫败的体验，只有化解这种恐惧，竞争才会有新的意义。12.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是关于人们对竞争的不同看法的。选B。13.细节理解题。从第一段第二句得知，赞成竞争的人认为，竞争能带来社会的进步和繁荣。选A。14.细节理解题。由第三段，Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respect