天津市和平区二十中学2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A．afew B．alittle C．many D．few2、Mybrother_______theguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playedD．plays3、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A．right B．already C．almost D．seldom4、TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A．on;inB．in;onC．on;onD．in;in5、---TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual(虚拟的)worldforteenagers.---Yes,teenagersshouldlearnto_______invitationsfromnetfriendsandcan’tgotomeetthemalone.A．pulldown B．writedown C．turndown D．closedown6、--Mr.Tang,couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?--Firstofall,IthinkyourspokenEnglishwillneverimproveifyouremain__________inclassallthetime.A．silent B．active C．patient7、Ihaven’tgot________nails(钉子)torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．muchbigger8、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A．which,surprising B．which,surprised C．that,surprised D．that,surprise9、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA．LowerB．higherC．cheaperD．dearer10、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworkedⅡ.完形填空11、Iwascomingdownstairstogetbreakfastwhenthepostcame.Iwas1foraletterfrommyfriendSam.SoIpickedthelettersupandlooked2them.Iwasn'tsurprisedtoseethatthereweresomebills.Therewasaninvitationtoaparty.Therewasn'taletterfromSam.Therewasapostcard,showingsomecliffsandsea.Whatanice3!Iturnedthe4over.Itwasn'teasytoread.Rainhadmadethewriting5,includingthenameofthepersonwhohadsentthepostcard.6wasitfrom?Itriedtoreadanyofthewords.Icouldread"DearTom,I'mhavingalovelytimein…"Thenthewritingbecameunclear.Icouldn'tread7else.Whohadgonetotheseaside?Icouldn'tthinkofanyone!Itwasamystery.Therewasanother8too.WherewasSam'sletter?Justthenthephonerang.ItwasSam!"I'mcallingtoseeifyougotmypostcard,"hesaid."Weareattheseaside,notinLondon.We9ourminds.MumandDadarerestingafterourwalk.SoI'mringingyou.I'msorryIdidn'twritealetter.We'vebeenso10."Bothmysteriesweresolved!1．A．asking B．paying C．searching D．waiting2．A．after B．for C．through D．up3．A．symbol B．view C．object D．position4．A．bill B．invitation C．letter D．postcard5．A．unclear B．unclean C．uncomfortable D．uncommon6．A．How B．Where C．Who D．When7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything8．A．matter B．method C．mistake D．mystery9．A．changed B．kept C．lost D．made10．A．amazed B．busy C．curious D．frightenedⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Evolution(进化)haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andit’sstillhappening.Here’showexpertspredict(预测)whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.We’llbeabout1.83~2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition(营养)andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingerswillgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.We’llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.That’sbecauseclimatewillhavelessinfluenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles(皱纹)asaresultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.Wealsomayendupwithsaggy(松弛的)necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinaspeoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces(种族)mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?A．Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.B．Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.C．Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.D．Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.2．Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?A．Byrobots.B．Bylargerbrains.C．Bycomputers.D．Bysmarterbrains.3．Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?A．Muchsweeterfood.B．Moredeliciousfood.C．Fresherfood.D．Softerfood.4．Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?A．Lookingatelectronicdevices.B．Wearingwarmclothes.C．Usingcentralheating.D．Gettingextrasun.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inatravelbook.D．Inafashionmagazine.B14、Asyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家).Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.1．（小题1）Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto_______.A．findentertainment(娱乐)inmusicB．befriendlytomusicC．expressyourfeelingsinmusicD．discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic2．（小题2）.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A．ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeB．musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeC．youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD．musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink3．（小题3）Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat________.A．youwouldstudywiththemB．youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideasC．youwouldexpressyourownfeelingsD．youhelpdiscoverwaysofusingmusicandnewkindsofmusicalexpression4．（小题4）Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.A．themusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametimeB．bringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC．thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD．thatpeopleofdifferenttimeandplacescangettogether5．（小题5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.Musicexpresses________.A．thefeelingsofourownB．people’sloveofthecountryC．thecomposer’sfeelingsD．people’smusicalideasC15、Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.1．Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet____.A．schoolworkproblems B．sleepingproblemsC．feelingproblems D．eatingproblems2．Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?A．Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B．Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C．Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.D．Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruded”meaninthispassage?A．丢弃 B．侵犯 C．远离 D．拥有4．Ifyougetlesssleeping,_____________________.A．youareeasytogetonwellwithothersB．you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeopleC．itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttimeD．youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Sleepingwell. B．Socializingwithotherpeople.C．Asleepingtest. D．Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.D16、WelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudents.TheInternationalAnti-DrugDaythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness(意识)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways;★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23th,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amatthewoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlong,orsmaller,Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay,ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday,AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:1stPrize(10students)=$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)=$200GiftCardeach3ndPrize(30students)=$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation:Visithttp://www.woodlandsArtCorcall2569-86321．Themainpurposeofthispaintingcompetitionis_______.A．toteachtheteenagerssomepaintingskillsB．totelltheteenagerstowalkawayfromdrugsC．toprovidetheteenagerwithsomeartknowledgeD．tointroducethehistoryoftheAnti-DrugDaytotheteenagers2．Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A．40cmwideby60cmlongB．50cmwideby70cmlongC．60cmwideby800cmlongD．80cmwideby100cmlong3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24thB．Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.C．Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.D．Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.E17、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车）mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofall,environmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1．Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome_____________.A．necessary B．difficult C．boring D．enjoyable2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe___________ofdriverlesscars.A．instructions B．standards C．advantages D．theories3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.B．Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.C．Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.D．Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.F18、ItmaybethehappiestplaceonEarth,buttheMagicKingdomhasbecomealittlemorerestrictive(限制的)forthechildrenhopingtoenjoyDisney’sUSparksontheirown.BeginningonMarch23ofthisyear,anyoneundertheageof14mustgotherewithsomeoneover14.Ifaworkerwhoworksatthefrontgatesseesachildwholooksyoungerthan14withoutapersonwholooksolderthanthat,hewillhaveatalkwiththetourist.Ifheissurethetouristisunder14,hisparentswillbecontactedtopickthemup.Beforethis,Disneydidnothaveanyagerestrictions(限制)fortourists.ThenewrulewassetupafterDisneyconductedasurveyofitstouristsandcontactedvariouschildwelfareassociation(福利机构).Theyboththoughtitwasnecessarytohavetheagerequirement.TheAmericanRedCrosssuggestedthat14istheminimum(最小的)ageforbabysitters(保姆).Newsoftheagerestrictioncomesnearlyaweek.AchildonvacationwithhisfatherandmotherfellintoapoolanddiedatDisneylandPopCenturyResort(度假村).AnthoryJohnsonwasswimminginthehotelpoolwithagroupofchildrenincludinghislittlebrotherandacousinatabout9:30pmwhentheaccidenthappened.WitnessessaidtheteenwasplayinginthewateronSundayeveningwithoutfamilymembers.Acousinfoundhimunderwateraround9:10pmandtoldothersinthegroupwhopulledhimoutofwater.OrangeCountrySheriff’sofficialssaidafterAnthonywastakentonearbyhospital,hediedseveraldayslater.1．Howdoestheworkerknowthechildisunder14?A．Bycontactingwithhisparents.B．Byseeingifthechildcomesonhisown.C．Byseeingifthechildcomeswithhisparents.D．Bylookingatthechild’sappearanceandtalkingwithhim.2．WhatISN’Tthereasonforsettingupthenewrule?A．14istheminimumageforbabysitters.B．ChildrenliketoplayinDisney’sUSparkswiththeirparents.C．Touriststhinkit’snecessarytohavetheagerequirement.D．AchildonvacationwithhisparentsdiedinapoolatDisney’sPopCenturyResort.3．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thehappiestplaceforchildren.B．AnewruleofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.C．AsurveyofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisney