内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市东红胜中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市东红胜中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith参考答案：C[考查动词短语。根据句子语境“做了许多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思为“容忍”符合题意。]2.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left

B.wouldleaveC.hadleft

D.haveleft参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据theyfoundtheirdog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。3.Nothingcan______Jimdoingwhathewantstodo,oncehe’smadeuphismind.

A.forgive

B.watch

C.leave

D.prevent参考答案：D略4.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken参考答案：C5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：D略6.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：——杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？——是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。before在……之前；when当……的时候；that那个；until直到；根据答语中的"yes"可知，要表现Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用not…until，因为它是指"直到8点才到家"；如果要使用强调句型Itwas…that…，应在强调的部分notyeteighto'clock前加上介词at才行，故用when引导时间状语从句最合适，译为"还未8点就到家了"。故选。7.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：B考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprisedandhappy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。8._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During参考答案：B9.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.A.dividedinto

B.hadbeendividedintoC.separatedinto

D.hadbeenseparatedfrom参考答案：B10.Shehassucceededingaining_______totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A.congratulation B.cooperationC.admissionD.reaction参考答案：C11.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome参考答案：C12.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：C13.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before参考答案：A略14.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C略16.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：他在村里住了三个月，然后搬到了附近的一个城市。根据thenmovedtoanearbycity可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。17.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance参考答案：B略18.—Ricky,willyougotothesupermarketwithus?—NotuntilI myhousework?A.havefinished

B.willfinishC.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：A19.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B二、完型填空20.DearRalph,I’magirlinGradeTwoinseniormiddleschool.InjuniormiddleschoolIdidverywellinmystudies.ButwhenIenteredseniormiddleschoolIbeganto__41__thebitterness(苦涩)offailure.Agirlwhowasnotasgoodasmein__42__middleschoolsurpassed(超过)me.Mymotheroftenscoldsme.Ican’t__43__her,sowhenIreturnhomeIdon’twanttotalktoher.WhenIdoagoodjob,she__44__says,“Don’tbeso__45__.ThinkofXXX,shedidbetterthanyou.”AmIproud?__46__.Ijustwanttogive__47__confidence.WhenIdosomethingbad,shesays,“Whatareyoudoing?ThinkofXXX,sheisalwaysbetterthanyou.”Ihada(an)__48__talkwithher.Butshejustsaid__49__,“Whenyougrowup,youwillknowthatIhavedonegoodforyou.”Ican’t__50__withher.Idon’twanttogowithher.WhatshouldIdo?

CinderellaCinderella,Firstanalyze(分析)byyourself__51__youhavefallenbehind.Istheresomethingwrongwithyou,__52__isthegirlwhosurpassedyouanoutstandingpersonwhoisalwaysatthe__53__.Anddoesitmatter?Canyoubenumbertwoand__54__dowellinexamsandgetintoagooduniversity?Tocommunicate,askyour__55__aboutherownlife.Didsomeonesurpassher?Ifsheregretsanyexperiences,shemayhopeyouwillrealizeherown__56__.Thiswishiscommonamong__57__.__58___,don’tblamethatsheshouldseeksuccess.Ifshescoldsbutcannothelp,sheclearlyknowsstudyisimportantbutdoesnotknowhowtostudy__59__.ks5uDo__60__youthinkisbest.41.A.meet

B.taste

C.understand

D.see42.A.junior

B.high

C.senior

D.super43.A.trust

B.realize

C.stand

D.believe44.A.always

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.sometimes45.A.satisfied

B.happy

C.proud

D.excited46.A.Never

B.Yes

C.Hardly

D.Almost47.A.myself

B.me

C.herself

D.her48.A.warm-hearted

B.open-hearted

C.kind-hearted

D.broken-hearted49.A.warmly

B.nervously

C.firmly

D.coldly50.A.talk

B.communicate

C.stay

D.sit51.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.where52.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet53.A.head

B.top

C.ceiling

D.front54.A.ever

B.still

C.either

D.even55.A.classmate

B.fellow

C.teacher

D.mother56.A.experience

B.failure

C.dream

D.regret57.A.students

B.people

C.teachers

D.parents58.A.However

B.But

C.Though

D.And59.A.fast

B.busily

C.effectively

D.hard60.A.allwhich

B.that

C.allwhat

D.what参考答案：41-45BACAC

46-50AABCB

51-55ABBBD

56-60CDACD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihaveanoldnormalclockthatbelongedtomymom.MydadgaveittomeafterMomhad___36___Ihave__37__feelingsaboutit..Iloveitbecauseitwashers,_38__italsoholdssomebadmemories.Whenmymotherwasdying,____39___theclockringreallyangeredand____40__her.Notlongago,itstoppedworking.Iwantedtogetit__41____,soItookittoaclockshop.“Iknowthishasnospecial___42___,butitwasmymom’s,”Isaidtotheshopowneranddescribedthe__43____.“Wegotalotofthesein.Theclockworks(零件)shouldbe___44____withabatteryoperatedmovement,”hetoldme.“Youcan’tfixthis?”“No,wedon’thavethe___45___.”Ithankedhimandwenthome.Icalledafewother__46____andwastoldthesamething.“How___47___,”Itoldthelastone.Itsoundssomuchlike___48___itself.Eachofusisanoriginal(原型),butwefinditsomuch__49____tocopyanotherstylethantodevelopourown.We__50____toseetherealvalueinwhoweare,sowetrytobesomeoneelse.Justlikethisclock,itbecomes___51___notbecauseitcouldn’tbefixed.It’sjustmucheasiertochangeitthantofixit.Whatifthishappenedtopeople?__52____someonecomesintoahospitalwithafailingheartandthedoctorsaid,“Sorry,wecan’tfixthisbecausewedon’thavetheparts.__53____?Becausewedon’thave___54___organdonors(器官捐助者).Peoplewouldratherdiewiththeirorgansthan___55___themtosavesomeone’slife.Morestrangely,peopledon’tsigntobecomeanorgandonorbecausetheydon’thavethetime.36. A.passedaway

B.fellasleep

C.setout

D.becameill37. A.anxious B.different C.hard D.good38. A.and B.or C.so D.but39. A.seeing B.hearing C.knowing D.feeling40. A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.killed41. A.fixed B.sold C.wasted D.thrown42. A.value B.price C.appearance D.purpose43. A.cost B.problem C.cancer D.memory44. A.replaced B.shown C.carried D.made45. A.experience B.ability C.parts D.spaces46. A.offices B.homes C.friends D.shops47. A.sad B.interesting C.angry D.wonderful48. A.clock B.work C.study D.life49. A.happier B.easier C.worse D.stranger50. A.come B.fail C.realize D.begin51. A.beautiful B.common C.useless D.helpful52. A.Suggest B.Imagine C.Wait D.Look53. A.What B.When C.Why D.Where54. A.true B.determined C.healthy D.enough55. A.collect B.leave C.force D.keep参考答案：36-40ABDBC

41-45AABAC

46-50DADBB

51-55CBCDB三、阅读理解22.OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.5.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

____

.A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’anC.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims6.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause____A.heaskedtoseethemanagerB.heenteredthehallwithabikeC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim7.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,_____

.A.China,India,andPakistan

B.India,China,andPakistanC.Pakistan,China,andIndia

D.China,Pakistan,andIndia8.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.B

8.A这篇文章主要讲了一位美国人实现了他儿时的梦想——游览丝绸之路。5.主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.可知这篇文章主要讲了一位美国人实现了他儿时的梦想——游览丝绸之路，选D。6.细节理解题。由Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”可知宾馆工作人员向经理报告是因为Friedlander带着自行车进入大厅，选B。7.推理判断题。由RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.和HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.可推断出Friedlander的游览顺序是：印度——中国——巴基斯坦，选B。8.。细节理解题。由Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.可知Friedlander想要来中国是因为马可波罗的故事，选A。【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法，快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)小题1主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.可知这篇文章主要讲了一位美国人实现了他儿时的梦想——游览丝绸之路，选D。另外，还要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。23.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Canfeelingofnostalgia(怀旧)begoodforyou?Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylivinginthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson’slife.Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,“Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshavea