云南省曲靖市陆良县第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D2.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff参考答案：D解析：本题考察动词由take组成的词组的用法。takeout:取出，摘录takeover:接受，接任takefrom:减少，削弱，缩小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飞，脱去（衣、帽、鞋等）。

3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____________—Yes.A.wherewereyouborn

B.whatcolor1isyourbikeC.ifIcanjointhemusicclub

D.whenisyourbirthday参考答案：C4.---Boblooksupset.Whathashappenedtohim?

---Perhapshisfailuretotheexam___hislowspirits.A.accountsfor

B.looksfor

C.makesfor

D.takesfor参考答案：A略5.

______noneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.A.Nowthat

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A6.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance

I’mabletotalkhiminto

.A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit参考答案：C考查同位语从句、动词词组辨析和指代。爸爸习惯抽烟喝酒。我没有机会说服他把他们戒掉。There’schanceofsth.／that从句，此种结构用that不用whether引导同位语从句；giveup放弃，getridof除掉；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.由此可知答案为C。7.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea____menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances参考答案：B8.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsisting

C.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted参考答案：A9.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D10.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked参考答案：B略11.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescue(营救)theChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.where;which参考答案：C12.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．abuse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．accustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich参考答案：1-5BBCDC22.---Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.---________.A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead参考答案：D略15.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff参考答案：A16.Thisisareallydifferenthotel_______19floorswiththeroof_______ahanginggarden.A.makingupof;consistedof

B.consistingof;makingupC.consistedof;takingup

D.madeupof;consistingof

参考答案：D【知识归纳】1.consistof---，由---组成（无被动语态）2.bemadeupof由---组成17.Yourare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A略二、填空18.用what或that填空(1)Ionlyknow________heisfromGuangdong.(2)Wedon’tbelieve________Tomsaid.(3)________isneededisfood.参考答案：(1)that(2)what(3)What解析：在引导的从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，that只起引导作用，本身无意义，在从句中不作句子成分；而what既有意义，也作句子成分。19.对比填空relyon,dependon(1)Whenwewillholdtheflowershowintheparkmainly________theweather.(2)Youcan________metohelpyou.参考答案：(1)dependson(2)relyon三、阅读理解20.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?

Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.

Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(结果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper(成功).64.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______.

A.avoid B.remove C.accept D.solve65.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_______.

A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakes

B.acceptingthepunishmentwillingly

C.takingconsequencesintoconsideration

D.tryingthingsoutonebyone66.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.

A.howtodealwithmistakes

B.whatbenefitsmistakesbring

C.howtoachievesuccess

D.howtomakeuseofyourmistakes67.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?

A.Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain.

B.I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble.

C.NowIcanlearnsomethingnew.

D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset.参考答案：BCBC略21.47-year-oldRakeshShuklaisatalentedsoftwareengineerandCEOofasuccessfultechcompany.ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather",anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenterandwhopersonallytakescareof735stray(流浪的)andabandoneddogsthatnobodyelsewants.12yearsago,Rakeshandhiswifefoundedatechcompanywhichquicklybecamesuccessful,buthestilldidn'tfeelhappyandsatisfied.Itwasn’tuntil2009,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.Threemonthslater,hegotaseconddog,thistimeastraycalledLucky.Overthenextfewweeks.wheneverRakeshsawastrayoranabandoneddog,hejustbroughtithome.Thenumbergrewquickly.In2011,hefoundedtheVoiceofStrayDogs,adogrescueorganizationworkingtosupportthestraysofBangalore.Today,itistheworld’slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.Hekeptadoptingstrayandabandoneddogs,andby2012hehad735dogsinhiscareIn2015,RakeshShuklaestimatedthatinthepastthreeyearshehadspentover$1millionofhisownmoneytorescueover5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomentiontakingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelterpermanently.Facingaseriesofproblemswhileprovidingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedtochangehisapproachanddecidedthatpeoplewhoneedadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)fee.RakeshShuklaisviewedbymanyasahero,andahumanchampionofstrayandabandoneddogsinBangalore.4.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatRakesh________A.iswell-knownasasoftwareengineerandCEOB.quithisjobtotakecareoftheabandoneddogsC.foundedthemostadvanceddogrescuecenterinIndiaD.lookedfortheirownersforthestraysorabandoneddogs5.WhendidRakeshbegintohavedogsinhiscare?A.In2006. B.In2009. C.In2011. D.In2015.6.TheVoiceofStrayDogs_______AwassetupbyRakesh’swifeB.collectsinformationaboutthestraysC.ismakingastudyonthestraysD.istheworld’slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter7.WhydidRakeshdecidetoaskforafeefrompeoplewhoneeddogs?A.Hisorganizationfacedlackofmoney.B.Hewantspeopletotreatdogsbetter.C.Hewantstomakemoneybysellingdogs.D.Hedoesn’twanttolosehisdogs.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了印度动物爱好者RakeshShukla创建了印度最先进的狗狗救援中心VoiceofStrayDogs的经过，这个组织成为了世界上最大的全市犬类救助中心。以及这个组织面临资金短缺而不得不对需要狗的人收取费用的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather",anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenterandwhopersonallytakescareof735strayandabandoneddogsthatnobodyelsewants.（但在印度的动物爱好者中，他被称为“狗狗之父”。他是一位杰出的人，创建了印度最先进的狗狗救援中心，亲自照顾735条没人想要的流浪狗和被遗弃的狗。）可知Rakesh建立了印度最先进的狗狗救援中心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Itwasn’tuntil2009,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmea