云南省曲靖市陆良县华侨农场中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县华侨农场中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.

A．questioning

B．questioned

C．tobequestioned

D．havingquestioned参考答案：B2.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B3.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.as参考答案：B4.Whateverdifficultiesyou_____,youcanturntomeforhelp.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.encountered

D.satisfied

参考答案：C5.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid参考答案：D6.Althoughtheaveragereaderspendsmorethan4,000poundsonbooksintheirlifetime,55percentsaytheybuythemfordecorationandhaveno____ofreadingthem．

A．advantage

B．attempt

C．evidence

D．intention参考答案：D略7.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access参考答案：D8.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B9.Mr．Smithisontimeforeverything．How

hebelatefortheceremony?A．will

B．can

C．shall

D．may参考答案：B10.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheinterview.

Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B11.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：C12.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.

A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappeared

C.leaving;laying;disappeared

D.left;lying;disappearing参考答案：B略13.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressis_______thatoftheskirt.A.halfnotasmuchas

B.muchnotashalfasC.nothalfasmuchas

D.asmuchasnothalf参考答案：C14.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated参考答案：A

考查现在完成进行时。题意：从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一事犹豫不决，现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫，到现在仍没有决定。难度大，误选C。15.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan't________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.observe B.adaptC.lead D.devote参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A.observe观察；B.adapt适应；C.lead领导；D.devote奉献；致力于。短语adaptoneselfto“使某人适应……”故选B。16.-----Cliff,Ilostyourumbrellaatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.-----Oh,_______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Bynomeans

D.Yougotit参考答案：A17.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool，shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupy B.occupying C.occupied D.tooccupy参考答案：C考查形容词短语用法。本题是一个固定词组beoccupiedin…忙于…是对句子主语she的情况进行说明的。句意：忙于在准备学校的教学任务，他不在有时间到俱乐部里去参加各种各样的活动。【知识点】非谓语动词18.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。58．Theteachertellsustheharderwework,the_____(幸福)wefeel.59．Allthings______(考虑),IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.60．Sincenooneis______(反对)it,we’lladopttheproposal.61．IfonlyIhad_______(听)toyouradvice!ButIdidn’t.62．Itisdarkandcold,soitisnogood______(等)here.Let’sgohome.63．Mybossreally_____(赏识)yourtalents,whichimpresshimmost.

64．Thechildren______(惊慌失措)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.65．Accordingtoanewplan,many_____(妇女)teacherswillbesentabroad.66．Ashehasmasteredseveral______(语言),manyuniversitieswanttohirehim.67．Shesings_____(极其)well.Sosheispopularwithyounggirls.参考答案：58．happier59．considered60．against61．listened62．waiting

63．appreciates64．panicked65．women/female66．languagesks5u67．extremely三、阅读理解20.MostCancerIsOutofOurControlLIFESTYLEORBADLUCK?ITDEPENDSONTHECANCER

BASAL-CELLCARCINOMAThemostcommonskincanceristriggeredbyexposuretoUVrays.LUNGSmoking,andthecarcinogensintobaccosmoke,arethemaindriversoflungcancer.

LIVERRiskofthiscancerincreaseswithageandheavyalcoholuse.Wethinkweknowwhatcausescancer:smoking,thesun’sUVrays,tumor-causinggenesweinheritfromMomandDad.Butthesefactorsalonecan’texplainwhycancerinitsmanyformsispoisedtoedgeoutheartdiseaseasAmerica’sNo.1killerwithinthenextfewyears.Thatrisehassparkedaspateofresearchintohowmuchofcanceriswithinourcontrolandhowmuchofitissimplyarollofthegeneticdice.Now,inaneye-openingstudypublishedinScience,researchersreportthatthemajorityofcancertypesaretheresultofpurechance,theproductofrandomgeneticmutations(突变)thatoccurwhenstemcells—whichkeepthebodychuggingalong,replacingoldercellsastheydieoff—makemistakescopyingthecells’DNA.CristianTomasettiattheSidneyKimmelComprehensiveCancerCenterofJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthatthemorestemcellsthereareincertainkindsoftissuesandthemoreoftentheydivide,themorelikelythattissueistodevelopcanceroveraperson’slifetime.About65%ofcancersaretheresultoftheseDNAmistakesmadebystemcells.Onlyasmallproportionofatissue’scellsarestemcells,whichareessentiallytemplates(范本)formakingmoretissue.ThecatchisthatthiskindofDNAcopyingisalsotheprocessbehindcancer,whichistriggeredbycellsthatpickupmutationsintheirgeneswhentheydivide.Theelementofchancedoesnot,however,meanyoushouldstopwearingsunscreenortakeupsmoking.“Mybiggestfearisthatpeoplewilldonothing.Theoppositeistrue,”saysTomasetti,whostressesthatwhilewemaynotbeabletopreve