3000菌gre增补高频词汇大合集

《3000菌GRE羊年最强的GRE一份来自3000菌的衷心祝福OFFER满满GRE330为大家在GRE备打下坚实基础。2014本文档单词可以最大程度上帮助备考GRE，提高单词的效率，完全 共184个单词。吗，共66个单词。UnitUnitad aberration【考法】n.somethingsuchasaproblemoratypeofbehaviorthatisunusual【例】Itbecameveryclearthattheincidentwasnotjustanaberration;itwasnotjustasingleincident.事【近】abnormality,exception,oddment【反】normordinaryusual abound【考法】v.盛产；大量；充满：tobepresentinlargenumbersoringreat【例】Veniceaboundsinfamous s.有许多知名的酒店【近】brimbristlebulgeburstbustlecrawlhumoverflowswarm【反】lackneed,want accession1】n.就职，就任：theactorprocessbywhichsomeonerisestoapowerfulandimportant【例】the50thoftheQueen'saccessiontothethrone50庆【反】dischargedismissalejection,expulsion,ousterrejection,removal解雇，2】n.增加，扩展：somethingaddedtoanexisting【例】Namibia'saccessiontotheLomeconvention正式加入《洛美协定【近】acquisition, acquiescence【考法】n.默认，默许：areadinessorwillingnesstoyieldtothewishesof【例】FearofrapidsocialchangemadetemporaryacquiescenceinslaverytolerableintheSouth.对飞速【近】compliancy,deferencedocility,obedience【反】defiancedisobedienceintractability,recalcitrance acquisition【考法】n.获得：somethingaddedtoanexisting【例】languageacquisition【近】 adhoc[ˌæd.considerationofwiderapplication【例】TheCouncilmeetsonanadhocbasistodiscussproblems.【近】ad-lib,extemporaryimpromptu,improvised,offhanded,unconsideredunplanned,unpremeditated,unprepared,unrehearsed【反】considered,planned,premeditated,premeditativeprepared,rehearsed

Sheisaremarkablyadroitanddeterminedpolitician.她是一位异常精明果断的。artful,bravura,deft,delicate,dexterous,expert,masterful,masterly,practiced,virtuosoamateur,artless,unprofessional,unskillful业余的，不熟练的 advanced【考法】adj.（制度、方法或设计）先进的：greatlydevelopedbeyondaninitial【例】themostadvanced escopeintheworld世界上最先进的光学望远【近】developed,evolved,high,improved,progressive【反】backward,lownonprogressiveprimitive,retarded,rudimentaryundeveloped adversarial【考法】adj.对立的；的：involvingtwopeopleortwosideswhoopposeeach【例】Inourcountrythereisanadversarialrelationshipbetweenernmentandbusiness.在我国，【近】adversary,antagonisticantipatheticinhospitableinimicaljaundiced,unfriendly,【反】friendly,hospitablenonantagonisticnonhostilesympathetic aesthetics【考法】n.美学：oforrelatingtoartor【例】Thefieldofaestheticspresentsanespeciallydifficultproblemtothehistorian.美学领域向历史学【近】beauty,attractivenessbeautifulnesscomelinessgorgeousnesshandsomenessloveliness,【反】grotesquenesshideousnesshomelinessplainnessuglinessunattractiveness aimlessness【考法】adj.无目的的；无目标的：lackingadefiniteplanpurposeor【例】Afterseveralhoursofaimlesssearchingtheyweregettinglowonfuel.在几个小时漫无目的的搜【近】arbitrarydesultoryerratichaphazardhit-or-missscattered,slapdash,【反】methodicalnonrandomorderly,organized,regularsystematic

n.轻事重报的人；危言耸听的人theoftenunwarrantedexcitingoffearsorwarningofdangerAnalarmistissomeonewhocausesunnecessaryfearoranxietythatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.杞人忧天的人就是那些对于不幸和之事的发生会引起不必要的 alienation【考法】n.使疏远；使不友好：awithdrawingorseparationofa ora 'saffectionsfromanobjectorpositionofformerattaent【例】Hersenseofalienationfromtheworlddisappeared.她与世界脱节的感觉了【近】alienation,disaffection,disgruntlement【反】reconcilementreconciliation ancestry【考法】n.世系；血统：a'sancestors:thepeoplewhowereinyourfamilyinpast【例】afamilywhocouldtracetheirancestrybacktothesixteenthcentury16世纪的家【近】birth,blood,breeding,descentextraction,originparentagepedigree【反】offspring,child,heirinheritorsonsuccessorposterity,progeny

n.支柱；靠山： orthingthatprovidesstrengthandHeremainstheanchorofthecountry'sfragilepoliticalbalance.他仍然是维系该国脆弱的政治平UnitUnit animadversion【考法】n.批评谴责：acriticalandusuallycensoriousremarkadverse【例】In1940sTendencyofaffirmationandanimadversiontomalewasdeepenedinDingLings anomaly【考法】something【例】TheBritishpublic'swarinessofoperaisananomalyinEurope.英国公众对歌剧不大轻易接受的【近】aberration,abnormality,exception,oddity,oddment【反】normordinaryusual

NearlyallthewomenIinterviewedwereaggressivelyantagonistictotheidea.几乎我采访过的所adversarial,adversary,antagonistic,antipathetic,inhospitable,inimical,jaundiced,unfriendly,unsympathetic, anthropogenic【考法】adj.人为的，人类活动产生的：ofrelatingto,orresultingfromtheinfluenceofhumanbeingson【例】Furthertotheanthropogenicactivitytheclimatewarmsupandtheoceanlevelincreases.人类的 anticipate1】v.预期；预料；预计：tothinkof(somethingthatwillormighthappeninthe【例】Atthetimewecouldn'thaveanticipatedtheresultofourning.那时我们不可能预料到我【近】anticipatedivineforefeelforeknow2】v.早于…做（或想、说…行动：todosomethingbeforesomeone【例】Inthe50sRauschenberganticipatedtheconceptualartmovementofthe80s.50年代时，劳申伯格就早早地预见到了80年代的概念艺术运动。UnitUnit appease【考法】v.tomakesomeonepleasedorlessangrybygivingorsayingsomethingdesired:tomake(apain,aproblem,etc.)lesspainfulortroubling【例】Theofferhasnotappeasedseparatists.该提议未能平抚分子【近】assuageconciliatedisarmgentlemollify,placate【反】aggravateprovoke,harassagitatedisturbperturb,nettlepeevepiquerileroil,upsetgall,irk,irritateantagonizeinflameinfuriate , artifacts【考法】n.史前古器物：asimpleobject(suchasatoolorweapon)thatwasmadebypeopleinthe【例】Thisyear'sexcavationsmayrevealancientartifacts. astonished【考法】adj.感到惊讶的；十分惊奇的：tocauseafeelingofgreatwonderorsurprisein【例】Theywereastonishedtofindthedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.令他们吃惊的是，开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。【近】amazed,astounded,dumbfoundedmarveling【反】unimpressed,disinterestedincurious,indifferent,unconcerned,uninterested,dispassionate,impassive,unemotional,bored,jaded无聊的，不引起的 atypical【考法】adj.型的：nottypical:notusualor【例】HewasanatypicalEnglishschoolboy.【近】aberrant,abnormalanomalous,especial,extraordinary,odd,peculiarphenomenal,rare, mon,unique,【反】commoncustomary,normal,ordinary,typicalunexceptionalusual augmentation【考法】n.增大；提高：somethingadded(asby【例】Augmentationinpopulationmadeemigrationnecessary.人口的增加使向外成为必要【近】accretion,accrual,addition,boostexpansion,gain,incrementproliferation,raise【反】abatementdeclinedecreasedepletion,diminishmentlesseninglosslowering,reduction austerity【考法】n.艰苦朴素：asituationinwhichthereisnotmuchmoneyanditisspentonlyonthingsthatare【例】aneconomicausterityprogram【近】asceticism authoritative1】adj.威严的；有威信的：havingtheconfidentqualityofsomeonewhoisrespectedorobeyedbyotherpeople【例】Her waswarmbutauthoritative.笑容很和蔼，同时又透着威严【近】forceful,【反】impotent,powerless,weak;incapable,unable无的，弱小【考法2】adj.（在某一方面）性的，可信的：havingorshowingimpressiveknowledgeabouta【例】Theevidencesheusesisusuallyhighlyauthoritative.她采用的通常都具有很高的可信【近】classicalmagisterialconclusivedecisiveapproved,official,sanctioned, avaricious【考法】adj.贪婪的；贪得无厌的：greedyofgain:excessivelyacquisitiveespeciallyinseekingtohoard【例】Hesacrificedhisowncareersothathisavariciousbrothercouldsucceed.他牺牲了自己的事【近】acquisitive,avid,coveting,covetous,gras,mercenary,moneygrubbing,【反】altruisticbountifulcharitablefreehanded,generous,greathearted,handsomeliberal,magnanimous,munificent,openhanded,selfless,unselfish无私的;controlled,moderate,restrained,temperate节俭的，节制的 bedrock【考法】n.根本原则；基础：astrongideaprincipleorfactthatsupports【例】Mutualtrustisthebedrockofarelationship.【近】basisbottomcornerstonefootingfoundation,groundgroundworkkeystone beneficence【考法】n.sympatheticconcernforthewell-beingof【例】Hisbeneficencewaswellknown.【近】benefaction,charity,donation,philanthropybenevolencebenignitycompassionateness,good-heartedness,humaneness,kindheartedness,kindliness,tenderheartedness【反】barbarity,,callousness,cold-bloodedness,cruelty,heartlessness,inhumanity,savagery,unfeelingness,unkindliness冷血，UnitUnit beneficiary【考法】n.受益人；受惠者：a ,organization,etc.thatishelpedbysomething:someoneorsomethingthatbenefitsfromsomething【例】Themainbeneficiariesofpensionequalitysofarhavebeenmen.迄今为止，退休金均等 bias【考法】n.偏见；偏袒：atendencytobelievethatsomepeopleideas,etcarebetterthanothersthatusuallyresultsintreatingsomepeopleunfairly【例】TherewerefierceattacksontheBBCforallegedpoliticalbias.英国因被指具【近】biascornerwisecrosswayskitty-cornerobliquely,【反】impartialityneutralityobjectivityopen-mindednessunbiasedness boast1】v.吹嘘；炫耀；夸耀：astatementinwhichyouexpresstoomuchprideinyourselforinsomethingyouhave,havedone,orareconnectedtoinsomeway【例】He'sboastedofbeinginvolvedinthearmstheft他吹嘘自己参与过的行【近】credit,honorjewel,pridetreasure【反】disgracedishonorblemishdefectshameslursmirch,stainstigma】someoneorsomethinghasorhasdone【例】Frommensayshiscountryboastsahealthyeconomy. boundary[ˈbaʊndəri,-1n.（土地的分界线，边界：something(suchasariverafenceoranimaginarylinethatshowswhereanareaendsandanotherareabegins【例】Drugtraffickersoperateacrossnationalboundaries.贩毒分子进行贩毒活动【近】borderlinebound,brim,circumferencecompassedgeframefringemargin,perimeter,periphery,rim,skirt,verge【反】center,core,heart中心 inner,inside,interior,middle,within内【考法2】n.（学科或活动的）界限，边界：apointorlimitthatindicateswheretwothings 【例】Theboundariesbetweenhistoryand lingarealwaysbeingblurredand【近】boundcap,ceilingconfinesend,extentlimitation,line buoyed[ˈbui,【考法】v.鼓舞；鼓励；使振奋：tocausesomeonetofeelhappyor【例】InMaytheydancedinthestreets,buoyedbytheirvictory5月里，他们在大街上载歌载【近】bearup,buckup,emboldenhearten,inspireinspiritsteelupbuoyupcheer【反】dauntdiscourage,dishearten,dispirit bypass【考法】v.越过，避开：togoaroundoravoid(aplaceorarea):toavoidorignore(someoneorsomething)especiallytogetsomethingdonequicker【例】Regulatorsworrythatcontrolscouldeasilybebypassed.机构担心人们会轻易地摆【近】circumnavigatecircumventskirtavoiddodgeeludeescapeeschewevadeflee【反】confront,face,meet直面，面对;accept,court,embrace,pursue, e接 chaotic【考法】adj.的；乱糟糟的：completeconfusionanddisorder:astateinwhichbehaviorandeventsarenotcontrolledbyanything【例】Mullinsbegantorummageamongthechaoticmessofpapersonhisdesk.开始在【近】cluttered,confused,disarranged,disarrayed,disordered,tumbled,unkempt,untidy,rumpled,sloppytopsy-turvyhugger-muggerjumbled,messed,muddledpell-mell,【反】crispkemptneat,ordered,organized,shipshapesnugtidytrim,uncluttered,well-ordered整洁的 chastise[tʃæsˈtaɪz,【考法】v.严厉训斥;责罚：toinflictpunishmenton:tocensure【例】Ijustdon'twantyoutochastiseyourself.不想要你过于自责【近】basteberate,castigatehammerjawlambastelecturerailupbraidchasten,rant(at),ream(out),rebuke,reprimand,reproach,discipline,penalize【反】approveendorsesanction,extollaudpraise赞同excusepardon,spare choreograph【考法】v.为(芭蕾舞等)设计舞蹈动作；为…编舞：todecidehowadancerorgroupofdancerswillmoveduringaperformance【例】Shehasdanced,choreographed,lecturedandtaughtallovertheworld.她在世界各地跳【近】arrangeblueprint,calculatechart,designlayoutorganize,shape,prepare,project,scheme(out),strategize(about) compartmentalize【考法】v.toseparate(something)intosectionsorcategoriestoseparate(twoormorethings)fromeachother:toput(something)inaplacethatisseparatefromother【例】Traditionallymenhavecompartmentalizedtheirlives,neverlettingtheir allivesencroachupontheirprofessionallives.传统上把自己的生活划分清楚，他们不会【近】assort,breakdown,categorizeclassompartmentdistinguishgradegroup,range,rank,relegate,separate,sort【反】confusedisarrangejumblemix(upscramble扰乱，混合misclassifymistype错误分 churlish【考法】adj.不友好的；脾气坏的；粗鲁的：not【例】Sheofferedthemcupsofteaanditseemedchurlishtorefuse.她不停给他们倒茶,回绝的【近】churlish,cloddishloutishuncouth,ill-bred,uncultivated,unpolishedunrefined,vulgar,discourteous,impolite,rude,uncivil,ungracious,unmannerly【反】couth,cultivated,polished,refined,sophisticated,well-bred,courtlycourteouspolite有UnitUnit comprehensive【考法】n.综合性的；全面的：includingmanymostorall【例】TheRoughGuidetoNepalisacomprehensiveguidetotheregion.《尼泊尔概况》是一本全【近】compendious,completecover-all,encyclopedicexhaustiveinclusivepanoramic,thorough,universal,integral【反】circumscribed,limited,narrowrestricted,specialized局限的;individual,singular,specific具体的，的;pletepatchysketchy conscious1】adj.有意识的，清醒的：awakeandabletounderstandwhatishappeningaround【例】Hehadnoconsciousmemoryofhisfour-weekstayinhospital.4个星期没【近】apprehensive,awarecognizantmindfulsensiblesentient【反】insensibleobliviousunawareunconscious,unmindfulunwitting【考法2】adj.注意到；的：awareofsomething(suchasafactorfeeling):knowingthatsomethingexistsorishappening:knownorfeltbyyourself【例】Consciousthathewas inglight-headedagain,hewentovertothewindow.他自【近】deliberateintended,knowing,purposeful,voluntary,willed,willful,【反】nondeliberatenonpurposiveunintentional contingent【考法】adj.取决于…的；由…决定的：dependingonsomethingelsethatmightormightnot【例】Ineffect,growthiscontingentonimproved esforthemassofthe population.事实上，发展有赖于大量低收入人群收入的增长。【近】conditionalsubjectto【反】independent,unconditional controversial【考法】adj.有争议的；争论的：relatingtoorcausingmuchdiscussion,disagreement,orargument:likelytoproducecontroversy【例】Thechangesareboundtobecontroversial.【近】argumentativecontentiousdisputatious,polemical,disputatiousquarrelsome【反】noncontroversial,safeuncontroversial corrupt【考法1】adj.的；的：ngthingsthataredishonestorillegalinordertomakemoneyortogainorkeeppower:doneorcontrolledbydishonestandimmoralpeopledishonest,evil,or【例】Hehadaccusedthreeoppositionmembersofcorruptpractices.他指控3名成员营私【近】debased,debauched,decadentdegeneratedegradeddemoralized,dissolutelibertineloose,rakish,reprobate【反】pure,uncorrupt,uncorrupted纯洁的，不【考法2】v.使；使tochangefromgoodtobadinmorals,manners,oractions:towithunsoundprinciplesormoral【例】Itissadtoseeamansocorruptedbythedesireformoneyandpower.看到一个人因为追逐金钱和权力而如此真是。 counterforce【考法】n.反作用力，反击力：inadirectionoppositeto:asareaction【例】Ofcoursethereisastrongcounterforcetokeeptheenvironmentuniform.当然,有一股强大【近】balancecountercounteraction,counterpoisecounterweight,equipoiseneutralizer decay【考法1】v.(尸体或死去的植物）腐烂，：tobeslowlydestroyedbynaturalprocesses:tobeslowlybrokendownbythenaturalprocessesthatdestroyadeadplantorbod【例】Thegroundwasscatteredwithdecayingleaves.地上满是的落叶【近】 position,festering,【反】growth,maturationripening【考法2】v.，，：toslowlylosestrength,health,【例】Congresshastrieddozensofapproachestorevitalizedecayingurbanandruralareas.国会已【近】debilitationdeclensiondegeneration,descentdeterioration,ebbing【反】comeback,improvementrecovery,recuperation,rehabilitationrevitalization decrepitude【考法】n.破旧，衰老；老朽：thestateofbeingoldandinbadconditionorpoor【例】Thebuildinghadageneralairofdecrepitudeandneglect.这座建筑看上去破旧失修，无人照【近】 deflate【考法】v.使泄气；贬低…的重要性：toloseairorgasfrominsidetomakesomeoneloseconfidenceorpride【例】Britain'sotherhopesofmedalsweredeflatedearlierintheday.英国另外的夺牌希望在那天 derision【考法】n嘲笑；侮蔑：thefeelingthatpeopleexpresswhentheycriticizeandlaughatsomeoneorsomethinginaninsultingway【例】Hetriedtocalmthembutwasgreetedwithshoutsofderision.他试图让他们平静下来，但却【近】buttderisionjestjokemock,【反】darling,favoritepet喜爱，宠爱applauseapprovalcommendationpraiseUnitUnit devious【考法1】adj.诈的；狡猾的：willingtolieandtrickpeopleinordertogetwhatis【例】Bydeviousmeansshetrackeddowntheotherwoman.她通过不正当的追查到了另外那个【近】beguiling,crafty,cunning,foxy,guilefulscheming,slick,sly,tricky,【反】artless,guileless,ingenuous,innocent,undesigning无2】adj.（路线或道路）曲折的，迂回的：notstraightordirecthavingmanytwistsand【例】Hefollowedadeviousroute.【近】bending,crazy,curled,curling,curving,serpentinesinuous,tortuous,twisted,【反】straightstraightaway devotion1】n.theuseoftimemoneyenergy,etcforaparticular【例】Idon'tmeantokeepcriticizinghisdevotiontohisjob.我并不是要一再对工作的专注【近】adhesion,allegiance,atta ent,commitment,loyalty,piety,steadfastness,fastnessdedication,devotedness,faithfulness【反】2】深爱；挚爱；仰慕：afeelingofstrongloveorloyalty:thequalityofbeing【例】Atfirstshewasflatteredbyhisdevotion.【近】affection,attaent,devotedness,fondness,【反】abomination,hatehatred,loathing,rancor厌恶， diminutive【考法】adj.很小的；微小的：exceptionallyornotably【例】Shenoticedadiminutivefigurestandingattheentrance.她注意到处站着一个小小的身影【近】finelittlepint-sizepocket-sizeslightsmallish【反】considerablegrand,handsomeking-sizeoverscaleoversizesubstantial disingenuous【考法】adj.不诚恳的；狡猾的：nottrulyhonestorsinceregivingthefalseappearanceofbeinghonestorsincere【例】Itwouldbedisingenuoustoclaimthatthisisgreatart.【近】artful【反】ingenuous,artless dismiss1】v.不考虑；不理会：todecidenottothinkaboutorconsider(somethingor【例】Iwouldn'tdismissitoutofhand.【考法2】v.把…打发走；解散：Ifyouaredismissedbysomeoneinauthority,they lyouthatyoucangoawayfromthem.【例】Thehiredcarriagewasdismissed.【近】banishbouncecastoutchaseexpelextrudekickoutoustroutrunoffthrowoutturn【反】accept,admit,receive,take,takein接受 e欢【考法3】v.解雇；：toofficiallymake(someone)leaveajob:toendtheemploymentorserviceof【例】Themilitarycommanderhasbeendismissed.司令已经被免职了【近】bouncecashierdischargefirereleaseremoveretiresack,terminateturn【反】employengagehireretainsignuporontakeon dispel【考法】v.驱散；消除：tomakesomething,suchasabelieffeeling,orideagoawayor【例】The isattemptingtodispelthenotionthathehasneglectedtheeconomy.有人认为总统【近】clearoutdisband,dispersedissipate【反】assembleclustercollectconcentratecongregategatheringather disproportionate【考法】adj.(数量或尺寸)不成比例的，不相称的：havingorshowingadifferencethatisnotfair,reasonable,orexpected:toolargeortoosmallinrelationtosomething【例】Adisproportionateamountoftimewasdevotedtoonetopic.纠缠在同一个话题上的时间太长【近】【反】proportionatecommensurate divorce【考法】v.使分离；使分开：acompleteseparationbetweentwo【例】Wehavebeenabletodivorcesexfromreproduction.我们已经能够将性和完全分开了【近】breakup,decoupledisassociatedisconnectdisjoin,disjointdisunitedividesunderuncouple,unlink,unyoke【反】join,link,unifyunite doom【考法1】n.厄运；劫数；：verybadeventsorsituationsthatcannotbeavoided:deathor【例】hiswarningsofimpendingdoom他关于临头的警【近】curtains,deceasedemisedissolution,end,exitexpiration,expiry,fategrave【反】birth,nativity【考法2】v.注定（倒霉；使在逃：tomake(someoneorsomething)certaintofail,suffer,die,【例】Thatargumentdoomedtheirmarriagetofailure.那次争吵使他们的注定要失败【近】circumstancedestiny, elemental【考法】adj.基本的，主要的：basicand【例】Morepositiveelementalinformationcouldalmostcertainlybeobtained.几乎肯定能够得到更为【近 【反】advancedUnitUnit elusive【考法】adj.难以得到的，难以理解的：hardtofindorcapturehardtounderstanddefineor【例】Trytocatchtheelusivecharmoftheoriginalintranslation.翻译时设法把握住原文中难以捉摸【近】evasivefugitiveslippery,inaccessibleunapproachableunattainableunavailableunobtainable,unreachable,untouchable【反】accessibleapproachableattainableavailableobtainablereachable embodyorexampleof【例】ThatstabilitywasembodiedintheGandhifamily.甘地体现了那种坚定的品质【近】epitomize,express,incarnate,incorporate,instantiate, 【反】disembody2】v.包含；包括：toinclude(something)asapartor【例】Theproposalhasbeenembodiedinadraftresolution.【近】absorb,assimilateincorporateintegrateamalgamateblend,combinecomminglefuse,intermingle,merge emendation[ɪˌmɛnˈdeʃən,ˌimɛn-【考法】n.修改：analterationdesignedtocorrector【例】textualemendationsmadebytheeditor【近】amendmentdeletion,addition,adjustmentalteration,modification, emergent【考法】adj.新兴的，兴起的：arising【例】anemergentstate【近】emerging,nascent emerge【考法】v.出现；露出：to eknownorapparent:toriseorappearfromahiddenorunknownplaceorcondition:tocomeoutintoview【例】Thepostmanemergedfromhisvansoakedtotheskin.邮递员从他的厢式货车中出来，浑身湿透【近】comeup,cropupmaterializespring(up【反】submerge empower【考法1】v.；给予…权力：togiveofficialauthorityorlegalpowerto【例】hearmyisnowempoweredtooperateonashoot-to-killbasis.得到,在行动中可以【近】accreditcertifychartercommission,enableinvestlicensequalify,vest【反】disqualify2】v.给予…力量；使有能力：togivepowerto【例】Empoweringtheunderprivilegedliesinassuringthemthateducationholdstherealsourceofpower.帮助贫困人民就要让他们相信教育是真正的力量源泉。【近】allowlet【反】inhibit,preclude;disallow,enjoin,forbid,prohibit,prevent encyclopedic【考法】adj.全面综合的：dealingwithorknowingasubjectthoroughlyorcomple【例】Hehadanencyclopaedicknowledgeofdrugs.【近】all-embracing,compendious,completecomprehensivecover-allembraciveexhaustiveinclusive,【反】circumscribed,limited,narrowrestricted,specialized限制性的，局限的exactprecise的;individual,singular,specific单个的，具体的 plete,patchy,sketchy粗略的，概要的， enduring【考法】adj.持久的：lasting,【例】Fewofthemfeelboundbyanyenduringloyalties.【近】abiding,ageless,continuing,daess,eternal,everlasting,immortal,imperishable,lasting,perennial,perpetual,timeless,undying energize【考法】v.使充满：togiveenergyorexcitementto(someoneor【例】Iamcompleyenergizedandfeelingterrific.我充满了，感觉非常好【近 【反】damp,dampen,deaden,dull enhance【考法】v.提高，增进，增加：toincreaseorimprove【例】They'llbekeentoenhancetheirreputationabroad.【近】ameliorateamend,betterenrich,melioraterefine【反】worsenUnitUnit entail ,ɪn-【考法】v.使…必然发生；使…成为必需：tohavesomethingasapartstep,or【例】Thechangedoutlookentailshighereconomicgrowththanwaspreviouslyassumed.观念的改变【近】carry,contain, pass,involve,【反】excludeleaveoutmissoutomit entrench【考法】thatcannoteasilybe【例】Thesedictatorshaveentrenchedthemselvespoliticallyandaredifficulttomove.这些者在政【近】embed,enrootfix,impactimplantingrain,【反】dislodgerootoutuproot evade【考法】v.规避；逃避：tostayawayfrom(someoneorsomething)toavoid(someoneor【例】Byhisownadmission,heevadedtaxesasaFloridareal-estatespeculator.他亲口承认自己在佛【近】avoid,dodgeduckeludeeschewfinessegetaround,scapeshakeshirk,shun,【反】courtembracepursueseek,woo寻求catch,contractincur evocative【考法】adj.引起感情共鸣的：bringingthoughtsmemoriesorfeelingsintothe【例】HerstoryissharplyevocativeofItalianprovinciallife.故事让人清晰地回忆起意大利的乡【近】Reminiscentaffecting,emotionalimpressivemoving,touching,exciting,provocativerousing,【反】unreminiscent exactitude【考法】n.精确；严谨：thequalityorstateofbeingaccurateand【例】theprecisionandexactitudeofcurrentgeneticmap当前遗传图谱的精确严【近】accuracy,closenessdelicacyexactnessfinenessnicety,perfection,precisenessrigor【反】coarsenessimprecisenessimprecision,inaccuracy,inexactitudeinexactnessroughness粗糙的， exaggerate【考法】v.夸大；夸张：tothinkofordescribesomethingaslargerorgreaterthanitreallyistoenlargeincreaseespeciallybeyondthenormal:【例】Sheilaadmittedthatshedidsometimesexaggeratethedemandsofherjob.希拉承认自己有时候【近】elaborateonembellishembroiderhyperbolize【反】belittleminimizeplaydown,understate exasperation【考法】n.thestateofbeingexasperatedtheactoraninstance【例】Therewasatraceofexasperationinhisvoice.他听上去有些【近】aggravation,botherheadacheinconvenienceirk,irritantpeevepestrufflethorn,【反】delightjoypleasure expel【考法1】v.逐出；：toofficiallyforce(someone)toleaveaplaceor【例】AnAmericanacademicwasexpelledfromthecountryyesterday.昨天一位学者被逐出该【近】banishbouncecastoutchasedismissextrudekickoutoustthrowoutturn【反】acceptadmitreceivetaketakein接受entertain,harborhouseshelter2】v.排出；喷出：topushorforce(something)【例】Dailybrushingoftheskinhelpstheskinexpeltoxins.【近】gush,poursquirtstreamsurgeemanateexhalereleasespring,dischargeemit【反】bottleupcontain,restrain,shut extirpate【考法】v.消灭，根除：todestroyorremove(something)comple【例】The arresteddealersinanattempttoextirpatedrugabuse.在禁毒运动中逮捕了很多【近】abolishcanceleffaceeradicateeraseexpungeexterminateobliteratewipe【反】conservepreserveprotectsave保护constructcreatefabricateforgeframemanufacture fairness【考法】n.公平；公道；公正：lackoffavoritismtowardonesideor【例】HesaysthenewwillguaranteefairnessforblacksinGeorgia.他说这个新文件将保证【近】disinterestequity,evenhandednessimpartiality,justice,neutrality,nonpartisanship,【反】biasfavorfavoritismnonobjectivity,one-sidednesspartiality,partisanship,prejudice flagrant【考法】adj.公然的：verybadtoobadtobe【例 lingthestorywasaflagrantbreachoftrust.说谎是一种的破坏信誉的行为【近】blatantconspicuous,glaringobvious,patentpronounced,【反】imperceptibleinconspicuous,unnoticeableunobtrusiveinconsequentialconcealed,hidden,invisible

v.克制，不去做：tochoosenottodo(somethingthatyoucoulddo):toavoid ngorsayingIforboretocommentonthis.abjure,abstain(from),forgo,refrain(from),withholdbowtogiveintosubmittosuccumbto),surrendertoyieldto)UnitUnit forgo[fɔrˈɡo,for-【考法】v.放弃，不去做：togiveuptheuseorenjoymentof【例】Noonewaspreparedtoforgotheirlunchhourtoattendthemeeting.谁都不愿意放弃午餐时间出【近】abjureabstainfromkeep(fromrefrainfromwithhold【反】bowtogiveintosubmittosuccumbto),surrendertoyieldto) foundation【考法】n.基础；根基：somethingsuchasanideaaprincipleorafact)thatprovidessupportfor【例】Theissuestrikesattheveryfoundationofourcommunity.这个问题严重影响了我们社会的基本【近】establishmentinstitutebasisbedrock,bottomcornerstonefooting,ground,groundwork,keystone,root fractious【考法】adj.易怒的；烦躁的；脾气不好的：fullofangerand【例】Nancywasinafractiousmood. fraudulent【考法】n.性的；性的：donetotricksomeoneforthepurposeofgettingsomething【例】Hegotthejobofscienceteacherbyfraudulentmeans.他用手法取得了理科教员的职位【近】crooked,deceitfuldefrauding,dishonest【反】abov,honest,truthful诚实的，无 generic【考法】adj.一般的；通用的：oforrelatingtoawholegroupor【例】ParmesanisagenerictermusedtodescribeafamilyofhardItaliancheeses.帕尔玛干酪是意大【近 【反】individual,particular特殊的，

Atpresentwe'regleaninginformationfromallsources.目前，我们正从各种收集信息select,harvest,gather,pick,

Fearsthattheworldwasabouttorunoutoffuelprovedgroundless.事实证明对于世界即将baseless,foundationless,invalid,unfounded,unreasonable,unsubstantiated,unsupported,, heterogeneous[ˌhɛtərəˈdʒiniəs,-【考法】adj.由不同成分组成的；成分混杂的：madeupofpartsthatare【例】theheterogeneoussocietyoftoday的异质性社【近】assorted,eclecticindiscriminatemixed,motley,patchwork,piebald,ragtag,【反】homogeneous hinder【考法】v.阻碍；妨碍；：tomake(something,suchasataskoraction)slowor【例】Furtherinvestigationwashinderedbythelossofall ationonthecase.由于卷宗全【近】clog,cramp,embarrassencumberfetterhandicap,hamperhobbleimpedeinhibitobstruct,interfere(with),manacle,shackle,stymie【反】aid,assistfacilitatehelp hitch【考法】n.（短暂的）小故障，小：ahiddenproblemthatmakessomethingmorecomplicatedordifficulttodo【例】Thefive-houroperationwentwithoutahitch.5【近】catch,gimmick,gotchajoker

n.同种；同质：thestateofhavingidenticalcumulativedistributionfunctionorTheernmentpanickedintoimposingakindofculturalhomogeneity.在下开始强制similarity,union,conformityheterogeneity异质性，不均匀性

Hewasgiventhehonorifictitleofnationalchairman.他被授予的尊称UnitUnit impair【考法】v.损害；妨碍；削弱：tomakesomething)weakeror【例】Consumptionofalcoholimpairsyourabilitytodriveacaroroperatemachinery.饮酒会削弱你驾【近】blemishcompromisecrab,cripplecrossupdefaceendamageflawharmhurtinjuremar,spoil,vitiate【反】mend,patch,rebuild,recondition,reconstruct,renovaterepairrevamp impediment【考法1】n.妨碍；阻碍；物：somethingthatmakesitdifficulttodoorcompletesomething:somethingthatinterfereswithmovementorprogress【例】Hewassatisfiedtherewasnolegalimpedimenttothemarriage.这一没有任何司法上的障【近】clog,deterrentfetterhandicap,hindranceinhibition,interferencemanacleobstacle,obstruction,shackles,trammel【反】catalystgoad,impetus,incentivespurstimulantstimulus刺激，加强;aid,assistance,benefit,boost,handmaiden,help帮助，促进 impulsive【考法】adj.易冲动的；草率的： ngthingsortendingtodothingssuddenlyandwithoutcarefulthought:actingortendingtoactonimpulse【例】Heistooimpulsivetobearesponsibleprimeminister.【近】impetuous,mercurial,moody,temperamentalvolatileeccentricquirky,arbitrary,erraticfickle,inconstant,irregular,willful【反】tough-minded,rationalsobersoundfastimmutableinflexibleinvariableunrelenting,unyielding,constant,established,settled,stable,steadfast,steady理性的，坚定的 inadequate【考法】adj.不充分的；不足的；不够好的：notenoughornotgoodenoughnot【例】soffoodandmedicinesareinadequate.食物和药品供应不足【近】deficientinsufficientlacking,scarce【反】adequateenough,sufficient inborn【考法】adj.天生的；生来就有的：existingfromthetim