云南省曲靖市会泽铅锌矿第一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽铅锌矿第一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B2.CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C3.

Marywillneverforgetthemountainvillage____shewasbornandbroughtupthere.

A.where

B.because

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflight

B．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflight

D．asuchsuccessfulflight参考答案：B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意：对于“神七”来说，这是一次极为成功的飞行，以至于每个中国人都为之高兴和自豪。“so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词单数”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可数名词单数”。]5.Areyou

yourclassmates，Sandra？

A.gettingalong

B.gettingalongwellwith

C.getalongwith

D.gettingwith参考答案：B6.Shesaidthatit___________thesecondtimeshe_______________thefilm.

A.was;hadseen

B.is;hasseen

C.wouldbe;hadseen

D.was;saw参考答案：A7.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed

B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked

D.Unbelievably;remains;settled参考答案：A8.Ihatetosaythis,butcanyougivemearideaftertheparty?

__________

A.Withpleasure.

B.It’smypleasure.

C.Whybother.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter！参考答案：A9.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略10.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.

—No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.

A.butalso

B.exceptfor

C.aswellas

D.ratherthan参考答案：C略11.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B12.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．

A.above

B.on

C.over

D.across参考答案：C13.Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：AA解析句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。14.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere

B.pressure

C.relationship

D.character参考答案：D15.—Isupposethatyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.

—______Ifinishedityesterday.

A.Asusual

B.Infact

C.Asamatter

D.Atanend参考答案：B略16.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect参考答案：B17.Idaresaythat________.A．onlyinthiscountryyoucanenjoysuchhospitality.Ks5uB．onlyinthemorningdoesthatkindofbirdsing.C．onlyinthiswayyouwillachievethesuccessintheend.D．onlybycomparingwithothersyoufindyourownadvantagesanddisadvantages.参考答案：B二、填空18.

aboveall

belongto

dealwith

asaresultof

indangerof

inreturn

thinkhighlyof

withthehelpof

inmyopinion

bychance1.Chinaisacountry__________________thedevelopingcountry.2.They___________________themanwhosavestheirsonsfromthelake.3.Iworkhard___________forthosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.4.Howareyougoingto____________thewaterpollutionofthearea?5.___________________myEnglishteacher,IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglishstudy.6.Hecouldhavedonethejobbetter_________________.7.Theywerebothpunished________________smoking.8.Heis___________________losinglifebecauseofthebigfire.9.Oneday,thetwofarmersmetthemarket_________.10.Wemustn’twasteanything.___________wemustn’twastetime.参考答案：1.belongingto

2,thinkhighlyof

3,inreturn

4,dealwith

5,Withthehelpof

6,inmyopinion7.asaresultof

8.indangerof

9.bychance

10.Aboveall19.语法填空41.Ilikethebook______wasboughtyesterday.42.Hehasabook______coverisverybeautiful.43.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathiswifewasill.44.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.45._______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.46.Thesportsmeetingis_______________（hold）inourschoolnow.47.Those______breakthelawwillbepunished.48.Ihavemanyfriends,someof_______areteachers.49.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoShantou.50.Manynewbuildings___________________（bulid）since1980.参考答案：41.that/which

42.whose

43.why

44.that

45.As

46.beingheld

47.who

48.whom

49.when

50.havebeenbuilt【41题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thebook，关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。句意：我喜欢昨天买的这本书。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是abook，whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做cover的定语。句意：他有一本封面很漂亮的书。故填whose。【43题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是thereason，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导定语从句并在句中做原因状语。句意：他迟到的原因是他的妻子病了。故填why。【44题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句先行词film前面有形容词最高级修饰，而且是指物的名词，后面定语从句中动词see缺少宾语，所以使用that引导定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。故填that。【45题详解】考查定语从句。本句中as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一句话的内容，意为“正如”。句意：正如大家都知道的那样，中国是一个发展中国家。故填As。【46题详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在运动会正在我们学校里被举行。本句时间状语now说明本句表示正在进行的事情，且主语thesportsmeeting与动词hold构成被动关系，所以使用现在进行时的被动语态beingheld。故填beingheld。【47题详解】考查定语从句。当先行词是those，且those指人的时候，如果定语从句中缺少主语，应该使用关系代词who指代先行词并引导定语从句。句意：那些违法的人将要被处罚。故填who。【48题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是manyfriends，关系代词whom指人，可以做宾语，在本句中指代先行词并在定语从句中做介词of的宾语。句意：我又很多朋友，其中一些是老师。故填whom。【49题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theday，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句并在句中做时间状语。句意：我还记得我第一次来汕头的那一天。故填when。【50题详解】考查时态语态。本句时间状语是since1980，表示从1980年开始一直延续到现在，要使用现在完成时表示过去的动作延续到现在，且主语manynewbuildings与动词build构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenbuilt。【点睛】本题考查了8个定语从句，考查了关系代词和关系副词的具体要求。解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。三、阅读理解20.Firstaidistheaidorthehelpwhichcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelpcomes.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,callthephoneforanambulance.Sometimesourquickactionmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisverytiny.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdamp(湿的)andcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.51.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you’llfindthat__________.A.thefaceturnsgrey

B.theskinbecomesdampandcoldC.hepatientbreathesquickly

D.alloftheabove52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.C.Don’tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.53.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSaveOne’sLife

B.WhattoDowithSomeAccidentsC.HowtoDealwithCommonInjuries

D.FirstAid参考答案：DDD21.TheSummerScienceExhibition（展览）isheldeveryyeartocelebratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencouragingtalksandactivities,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizersknowaheadoftime.Meetthescientists,discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathands-onactivities.OpeninghoursTheexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday,July2,toSunday,July8,2018.MoredetailedopeninghourswillbepublishedhereinMay2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingandpassthroughsecurity（安全）,particularlyduringtheweekend.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk,pleasemakesurethatyouleaveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcaféwhichoffersaselectionofhotdishes,salads,sandwiches,cakesandsomesoftdrinksonthegroundfloor.Thecaféisopenthr