云南省曲靖市会泽县矿山镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县矿山镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.原创–Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

--At__________.A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotelC.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案：B略2.The_________flightsbetweenthemainlandofChinaandTaiwanwillbenefitmoretravelers.A.

famous

B.

smart

C.

average

D.

regular参考答案：

D3.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused参考答案：C4.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved参考答案：A5.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto参考答案：C6._____here,comeandhaveacupoftea.A.Passing

B.Topass

C.Pass

D.Havingpassed参考答案：A7.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof参考答案：B略8.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：C9.You’ll______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.contributeto参考答案：A10.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词强调前后两者的对比11.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B12.Withmoreandmoretouristsinvading,lotsofplacesofinterestrequire______.A.beingrepaired

B.repaired

C.toberepairing

D.repairing参考答案：D13.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning参考答案：C14.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_____nomancanlift.A.as

B.thatC.which

D.and参考答案：A考查as引导的定语从句。句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。当先行词前有thesame.such.so.as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选A。【名师点睛】as引导定语从句与其它词连用一．as引导限制性定语从句1.用于thesame．．．as．．．结构中ThisisthesamesickleasIlostyesterday．这把镰刀和我昨天丢的那把一样。2.用于such．．．as．．．结构中Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。3.用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（单数）＋as结构中He'sneverwrittenagainsogoodabookashisfirstone．他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。4.用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比较结构中Theyareasfinewomenaseverwalked．她们可以与任何卓越的女性媲美。注：as．．．as．．．后面加上ever以加强语气，表示“不亚于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高级的意味。又如：Heisasbraveamanaseverlived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。二．as引导非限制性引导定语从句as单独引导定语从句时，先行词更为常见的是：它的先行词是整个主句。例如：Sheislate，asisoftenthecase．她迟到了，这是经常的事。（先行词是整个主句）Hemarriedher，aswasnatural．他和她结婚了，这是很自然的。（先行词是整个主句）15.Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometomorrow,becauseit's_________thevisitinghoursnow.

A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C16.--Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

--________,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans参考答案：B17.Thepeoplehurriedtostoreupfoodanddailygoods________war.A.inspiteof

B.infavorof

C.inexpectationof

D.inhonorof参考答案：C18.Heenteredtheroom,

.A.hisnosewasredwithcold

B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcold

D.hisnosebeenredwithcold参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：他走进房间，鼻子冻得通红。hisnoseredwithcold是独立主格结构作伴随状语，构成形式是：n.＋adj.故选C.【名师点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”

等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名词（代词）+

现在分词Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名词（代词）+

过去分词Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴随）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表条件）3.

名词（代词）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴随）4.

名词（代词）+

形容词短语Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表结果）5.

名词（代词）+

介词短语Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名词（代词）+

副词短语Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名词（代词）+

名词短语Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。(1)

with+

宾语

+

形容词Thechildrenwerelisteningtotheteacher

withtheireyeswideopen.

（表伴随）(2)

with+

宾语

+

介词短语Theoldmanusedtotakeawalk

withastickinhishand.

（表方式）(3)

with+

宾语

+

副词Theproudgirlwalkedaway

withherheadup.

（表方式）(4)

with+

宾语

+

现在分词Maryfeltveryshy

withsomanyeyeslookingather.

（表原因）(5)

with+

宾语

+

过去分词Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,or

withyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.

（表方式）(6)

with+

宾语

+

不定式Withtoomuchworktodothenextday,hefeltanxiousanddidn’tsleepwell.

（表原因）【特别提示】从上面的各种例句中可以看出，独立主格结构本身不是一个完整的句子，它实际上是一个含有逻辑主语的某种短语，用来修饰其它一个句子的。二、单词拼写76.Sheturnedtheh____________andslowlyopenedthedoor.79.Wearebusya____________themeetingforthenextweek,sothereismuchtodo.80.Listeningtomusicisareald____________tomostofthepeople.Itbringsuspleasureandhappiness.81.TheKoalaisu________toAustralia.82.Asweallknow,ande_________istheheartofamachine,aplaneoracar.参考答案：76.handle77.arranging78.delight79.unique80.engine三、阅读理解20.ThevideoroomshavebeenopensinceJan.2.Ifsuccessful,thechainhopestoexpandtheservicetootherprovinces,orevenothercountries.Inadditiontothefood,customerspay200yuanperhourforusingtheroom.

''ThevideoroomshavebeenfullybookedinFebruary,''saidChenYu,manageroftheWangfujingbranch.TheVideoroominBeijingisabout30squaremetersandlargeenoughforsixcustomers.

''Manycustomersprefertousetheroomfordinnersratherthanlunch,''Chensaid,addingtheaverageageofcustomerswhobookedthevideohotpot(火锅)isabout30.

''Thewholeprocessisverysmooth.Theimageandthevoicetransmission(转换)areasgoodasthoseofvideoconferencingatwork,''saidoneofChen'scolleaguessurnamedLuo.

''IhavealotoffriendsinBeijing,whomIhaven’tmetforalongtimebecauseofbeingbusyatwork,''saidawomansurnamedYuwhoishavingdinnerwithherhusbandatHaidilao.''Thenewservicegivesusachancetohaveadinnertogetherwithouttraveling.Iwouldliketogiveitatry.''Thevideohotpotalsohelpedestablishafriendshipbetweenwaitressesinthetwocities.ZhaoHuanhuan,inher20s,whoisspeciallytrainedforservinginthevideoroominShanghai,developedafriendshipwithawaitressnamedLuKeintheBeijingbranch.Zhaosaidexcitedly:''Itwastooamazingtobelieve.I'msointerestedinusingthespecialroomandenjoyservingpeoplethere.IalsotalkaboutsomeinterestinginteractivegameswithLubeforeguestscomefordinner''.AlthoughLufeltalittlebitnervouswhenshefirstservedinfrontofthescreens,shesaidthenewmodeofcommunicationalsoencouragedhertosupplybetterservicesforcustomers.''It'slikeaservicecompetition.WesaweachotherthroughvideoandIcouldlearnfromZhao'sserving,''Lusaid,addingshewillvisitZhaoifshegoestoShanghai.Itseemsthatvideohotpotdoesn'tsatisfyeveryone'staste,however.56.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopenforalongtimeB.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopeninmanyprovincesinChinaC.us