云南省昆明市长城中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市长城中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mybrother________tocollegelastyear,butunfortunatelyhewasn’tabletotaketheexaminationbecausehewasseriouslyill.A.needn’thavegoneB.shouldn’thavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。A.needn’thavegone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了；B.shouldn’thavegone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；C.couldhavegone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；D.musthavegone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以进大学，但不幸地是因为生了重病，没有能够参加考试。根据句意可知表示“本可以做某事，实际上却没有做”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，故C项正确。【点睛】“情态动词+havedone”既可以表示对过去情况的推测，也可以表示虚拟语气。一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用在肯定句里。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.乔治发生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。3.Thankyousomuchforeverything!Iwouldn'tsurvivedwithoutyou.谢谢你为我做的一切,没有你我可能都无法活下来。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做.”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了.含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。3.Weshouldn'thavedraggedhimintothisbusinessatall.我们本不应该把他拉进来的(意思被拉下水,无法收场。)九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾，与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做.“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,hewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站,那样的话,他就不会误了火车。2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________nottoweartheirschooluniforms.A.arestudentsallowed

B.allowedarestudents.C.studentsareallowed

D.areallowedstudents参考答案：A3.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy_____ofthem,becauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.one

B.either

C.none

D.neither参考答案：D4.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread参考答案：D5.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D6.After

the

earthquake,

______

food

and

tends

were

sent

to

Yushu,

Qinghai

province.A.

alargeamountof

B.

a

good

deal

of

C.

large

quantities

ofD.

a

large

number

of参考答案：C7.

aroundtheEiffelTower,weweretakentovisittheLouverwhichhouses35,000worksofart.

A.Havingshown

B.Beingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Tobeshown参考答案：C8.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D9.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in参考答案：B略10.Onlyaftershehadarrivedhome

herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.hadsheremembered B.thatsherememberedC.whensheremembered

D.didsheremember参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。Only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；句意：她到家之后才记得和医生的约会。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时态，故选D。【学法指导】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。11.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：A12.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup参考答案：A13.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith参考答案：C14.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote参考答案：C15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests参考答案：D16.---IreallylikethenewiPadyoulentmelastweek.---

.---Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit参考答案：A17.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content参考答案：D18.When______howoldhewas,hekeptsilent.

A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.ask参考答案：B19.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar

16

aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,

17

Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I18

thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit,"saidmymother."

19

,youwon'tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI'llneverremembertheorders,andI'mnogood

20

money.Please,Mom,don't

21

me.""ThenI'llhelpyou,"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother's

22

wasabadone,butI

23

.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas

24

.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.

25

,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed

26

,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI

27

acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto

28

me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake

29

.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover

30

quartersandadollarandsaid,"75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive"Thingswentmore

31

afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,

32

thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle

33

whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe

34

thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy

35

therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.16A.toB.forC.afterD.over17A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while18A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped19A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet20A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with21A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.make22A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer23A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted24A.angryB.sadC.wrongD.ashamed25A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst26A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient27A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined28A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save29A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change30A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently32A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup33A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted34A.thoughtB.startedC.announcedD.suggested35A.imagingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing参考答案：16—20BACCD

21—25DABCD

26—30DCBDB

31—35ADCDA21.TheValueofEducationIhavejuststartedmyjobasanEnglishLanguageAssistantintheParisiansuburbs.Iwas

41

byhowrichParisreallyis.The

42

ofthebuildingsandthelargeamountofluxurious(豪华的)monumentscompletely

43

thecity'srichreputation.Iwasalsoverysurprisedathow

44

thesuburbsare:intheUK,traditionally,thesuburbsarethe

45

partofacitybuthere,itisthecompleteoppositeTheschoolsthatI

46

inarelocatedjustoutsideofParisandarenotas

47

astheonesinthecentreofthecity.However,the

48

herearesoeagertolearnmylanguage.FormyfirstlessonI

49

somepostcardsandsouvenirsto

50

mypupilswhatmyhometownislikeintheUK.Theywereso

51

bymypostcardofmytown's

52

andmysouveniroftheWelshdragon.ForusintheUK,apostcardofacastleisnotnecessarilythemostexcitingthingbut,forthesepupilsit

53

real-lifemagicandmystery.Irealizedthatintheirsuburbtherearenocastlesorfamousmonuments.Allthosethings

54

toParis.Oneoftheteacherstoldmethatdespitethe

55

thatthesechildrenliveonlyfourkilometersfromParis,someofthemhaveneverbeentherethroughouttheirentirelives.I

56

achanceforthemtodiscoveranotherworld.Inever

57

,untilmyjobinFrance,justhow

58

educationreallyis.Forthesechildrenitrepresentsa(n)d

59

todosomethingdifferent;itrepresentshopefortheir

60

andthatispriceless.41.A.impressed

B.encouraged

C.delighted

D.frightened42.A.history

B.color1

C.appearance

D.architecture43.A.enjoy

B.represent

C.ruin

D.acquire44.A.different

B.large

C.quiet

D.beautiful45.A.dirtiest

B.poorest

C.richest

D.easiest46.A.study

B.play

C.stay

D.teach47.A.poor

B.wealthy

C.clean

D.far48.A.people

B.farmers

C.pupils

D.workers49.A.broughtin

B.tookin

C.askedfor

D.gaveup50.A.give

B.show

C.instruct

D.explain51.A.touched

B.moved

C.inspired

D.excited52.A.scenery

B.advantages

C.mountain

D.castle53.A.meant

B.practised

C.lost

D.explained54.A.survive

B.belong

C.allow

D.happen55.A.habit

B.effort

C.fact

D.disadvantage56.A.spoiled

B.kept

C.offered

D.provided57.A.proved

B.admitted

C.knew

D.realized58.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.practical

D.simple59.A.symbol

B.plan

C.opportunity

D.picture60.A.families

B.academics

C.abilities

D.futures参考答案：

ADBAC

DBCAB

DDABCDDBCD【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在巴黎郊区的学校教授英语时所遇到的情形以及所认识到的教育对学生的价值所在。32.A【解析】由本段“Iwasalsoverysurprisedathow

44

thesuburbsare...”可以判断出是作者对巴黎的豪华富有印象深刻。故选A。33.D【解析】根据后面的“.thebuildingsandthelargeamountofluxuriousmonuments"可以判断出是指建筑风格。故选D。34.B【解析】根据后面的“…thecity'srichreputation”再对照前面的“..thebuildingsandthelargeamountofluxuriousmonuments”可以判断出是象征着这座城市富足的名声。故选B。35.A【解析】根据后面的“intheUK,traditionally,thesuburbsarethe______partofacitybuthere,itisthecompleteopposite”可以判断出作者是指巴黎的郊区与英国的郊区不同。36.C【解析】从后面的“…buthere,itisthecompleteopposite"再对照上文的“…howrichParisreallyis”可以判断出在英国郊区是最富有的，而在这儿的郊区则完全是另一回事。

37.D【解析】根据文章第一句以及后面的“…mypupils”可以判断出作者是在学校教书。故选D。38.B【解析】根据上文的“…buthere,itisthecompleteopposite"再对照后面“…theonesfoundinthecentreofthecity"可以判断出郊区的学校没有巴黎城里的学校富有。

故选B。39.C【解析】从第50空后的“mypupils'”可知是指学生。故选C。40.A【解析】从前面的“Formyfirstlesson再对照后面的“…somepostcardsandsouvenirsto"可以判断出是把一些明信片和纪念品带进课堂，展示给学生看。故选A。41.B【解析】从后面的“mypupilswhatmyhometownislikeintheUK"再结合常识可以判断出是出示给学生看。故选B。42.D【解析】根据后面的“notnecessarilythemostexcitingthing”可知是学生们因作者的明信片和纪念品感到激动。故选D。43.D【解析】从后面的“..apostcardofacastle"可知是指明信片上的城堡。故选D。44.A【解析】根据后面的real-lifemagicandmystery”可以判断出，明信片上的城堡对于这些学生来说意味着现实生活中的魔力和神秘感。故选A。45.B【解析】根据前面的“intheirsuburbtherearenocastlesorfamousmonuments.Allthosethings”可以判断出是所有这些东西在巴黎才会有，belongin意思是“归属于”。故选B。46.C【解析】从后面的“thatthesechildrenlivefourkilometresfromParis,someofthemhaveneverbeentherethroughouttheirentirelives."可以判断出描述的是一个事实。47.D【解析】根据后面的“achanceforthemtodiscoveranotherworld”可知是给学生提供了一个发现另一个世界的机会,虽然offer和provide都有“提供”的意思,但用法不同。offer表示“给某人提供某物”时为offersth.tosb.,而provide则是providesth.forsb.。故选D。48.D【解析】从后面的“never..,until.justhow_____educationreallyis”等字眼，可以判断出是指作者直到此时才意识到教育的价值和重要性。故选D。49.B【解析】根据最后的“…thatispriceless"可知是指教育的价值。故选B。50.C【解析】从上文的“..chanceforthemtodiscoveranotherworld"可知是指机会。故选C。51.D【解析】从前面的"representsa(n)

59

todosomethingdifferent；Itrepresentshopefortheir.”，可以判断出教育对于这些孩子来说意味着尝试不同（生活）的机会；代表着他们未来的希望，hope与future相关联，进一步点题，故选D。

三、阅读理解22.Travellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenough,butattemptingitwithoutusingmotorizedtransportisevenmoreofchallenge.ButDarioSchworer,a42-year-oldclimatologistandmountainguide,andhis33-year-oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat.TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld’soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.“Wearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideas,”Schworersaid.“Wewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuture.”RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregion,thecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughastheworld’sclimatezonesusingjusthuman-powerandforcesofnature.Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedsofartheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash,taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun’srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren.Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45,000childrenfromSouthAmerica,AustraliaandAsia,givingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower.“Weneedtomotivatechildren,”saidSabine.Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003theyhadnochildrenoftheirown.Butsincethentwohasbecomefive:daughterSabineisnowfiveyearsold,AndriwasborninChileandbabyNoewasborninAustralia.Initiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears,butnow,sevenyearslater,theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore.“Sinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnature,wetravelonlywhenconditionsaregood,”Schworersaid.64.WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheworld?A.Toinspiretheirchildrenforthefuture.B.Toproveatravelwithoutmotorizedtransport.C.Toexplorethesecretofglobalwarming.D.TopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.65.Theydidalotduringthetravelexcept________.A.buildahousewithrecycledplasticbottlesB.collectrubbishandwaste

C.communicatewithlocalchildrenD.showpeoplehowtouseenergy66.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Initially”?A.Intheend

B.InawayC.Atthebeginning

D.Onthewhole67.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.ASwissfamily’journeyacrosstheworldB.Aneco-friendlyadventureacrosstheworldC.WehavealongwaytomakeagoodtravelD.Natureneedsrespectingandprotecting参考答案：DACB23.“It

isadreadfulthingtobepoorafortnightbeforeChristmas,”saidClorinda,withthemournfulsighofseventeenyears.Aunt

Emmysmiled.AuntEmmywassixty,andspentthehoursshedidn'tspendinabed,onasofaorinawheelchair;butAuntEmmywasneverheardtosigh.“The

giftswhichmoneycanpurchasearenottheonlyoneswecangive,”saidAuntEmmygently,“northebest,either.”“Oh,

Iknowit’snicertogivesomethingofyourownwork,”agreedClorinda,“butmaterialsforfancyworkcosttoo.Thatkindofgiftisjustasmuchoutofthequestionformeasanyother.”“That

wasnotwhatImeant,”saidAuntEmmy.“What

didyoumean,then?”askedClorinda,lookingpuzzled.Aunt

Emmysmiled.“Suppose

youthinkoutmymeaningforyourself,”shesaid.“ThatwouldbebetterthanifIexplainedit.Besides,Idon’tthinkI

could

explainit.Takethebeautifullineofabeautifulpoemtohelpyouinyourthinkingout:‘Thegiftwithoutthegiverisbare’.”“I’d

putittheotherwayandsay,‘Thegiverwithoutthegiftisbare’,”saidClorinda.“Thatismypredicament(窘境)exactly.Well,IhopebynextChristmasI’llnotbequitebankrupt.I'mgoingintoMr.Callender’sstoredownatMurraybridgeinFebruary.Hehasofferedmetheplace,youknow.”“Won’t

yourauntmissyouterribly?”saidAuntEmmygravely.“I

thinkshewouldratherhaveyourcompanionshipthanapartofyoursalary,Clorinda,”saidAuntEmmy.“Butofcourseyoumustdecideforyourself,dear.”“Well,

Imustsaybye-byeandrunhome.”Clorinda

livedjustacrosstheroadfromAuntEmmyinatinywhitehousebehindsomehugewillows.ButAuntMarylivedtheretoo--theonlyClorindahad,forAuntEmmywasn’treallyherauntatall.ClorindahadalwayslivedwithAuntMaryeversinceshecouldremember.Clorinda

puzzledoverAuntEmmy’smeaningfordays.Thenallatonceitcametoher.On

ChristmasDay,ClorindawentovertoAuntEmmy’s.AuntEmmywaslyingonthesofabeforethefire,andClorindasatdownbesideher.“I’ve

cometotellyouallaboutit,”shesaid.“Aunt

Emmy,Ithoughtfordaysoveryourmeaning...Andthenoneeveningitjustcametome.AtfirstIdidn’tthinkI

could

givesomeofthem,andthenIthoughthowselfishIwas.IwouldhavebeenwillingtopayanyamountofmoneyforgiftsifIhadhadit,butIwasn'twillingtopaywhatIhad.Igotoverthat,though,AuntEmmy.NowI'mgoingtotellyouwhatIdidgive.”“First,

therewasoldAuntKitty.YouknowshewasmynursewhenIwasababy.SheisalwaysgladwhenIgotoseeher,butI’venevergoneexceptwhenIcouldn’thelpit.Sheisverydeaf,andratherdullandstupid,youknow.Well,Igaveherawholeday.Itookmyknittingyesterday,andsatwithherthewholetimeandjusttalkedandtalked.Shewassopleasedandproud;shetoldmewhenIcameawaythatshehadn’thadsuchanicetimeforyears.”“Then

therewas...Florence.Youknow,AuntEmmy,wewerealwaysintimatefriendsuntillastyear.ThenFlorenceoncetoldRoseWatsonsomethingIhadtoldh