云南省昆明市重工中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市重工中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D略2.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A．bythetime

B．everytimewhen

C．everytime

D．attimes参考答案：C3.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D略4.

________workdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.Somuch

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle参考答案：A29、Mostco-workersthinkhim

themanagerthoughheisanordinaryemployee．A.betterto

B.higherto

C.qualifiedto

D.superiorto参考答案：D略6.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking参考答案：C7._________,theweatherinAmericaisdifferentfromplacetoplace.A.AsChina

B.LikeinChina

C.LikeChina

D.AsinChina参考答案：D略8._______twiceayearistherulethateverydrivershallobeyinthiscity.A.Beingexamined

B.Examined

C.Toexamine

D.Havingexamined参考答案：A9.Anykindofpollutionwilldo________toourhealth.A.trick

B.harm

C.strength

D.balance参考答案：B10.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren

thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls

similarsituations.A.awareof;respond

B.isawareof;respondC.aware;respondto

D.isawareof;respondto参考答案：D11.—What_______ifyou_______ontheTitanic?

—Whataquestion!

A.wouldyoudo;wereB.didyoudo;were

C.hadyoudone;wouldhavebeenD.wouldyouhavedone;hadbeen参考答案：D略12.AnneBradstreet,afamousBritishpoet,oncesaid,“Ifwe________nowinter,thespring_______notbesopleasant.”A.had;would

B.had;will

C.have;would

D.have;will参考答案：A13.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C14.----Willyougotoattendherparty?----No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenifinvitedme

C.ifnotinvited

D.unlessinvitedtogo参考答案：A33.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasasideeffect____you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C略16.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft参考答案：D17.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw参考答案：C18.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写86.Ithasbeen_________（倒）withrainallweek.87.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfis______(抽象).88.Theoldlady

(指控)theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.89.Itisapitythattheseplacesofinterestdonot

a______visitors.

90.Totheird____________,theirsonwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.91.Alovingwifedecoratedherhusband'scarlicenseplatewithshiningrhinestones,butitdrewmorethan_______(羡慕)-----italsoattractedafineof200yuan($32)frompoliceforintentionallyalteringtheplateinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onWednesday.92.Wehavea________foracartocollectusfromtheairport.93.Havingreadthebook,shea_________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.94.Enoughsleepundoubtedlyhasap

effectonourhealth.95.TheydarenotspeakupinEnglishfor

（缺乏）ofconfidence.参考答案：86pouring

87abstract

88accused

89attract

90delight91admiration

92arranged

93acquired

94positive

95lack三、阅读理解20.Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitatsaredisappearing.Thescientistsstudiedthemigration,orflight,paths,ofalmost1,500speciesanddecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingandpavinghavecoveredovernaturewherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Forexample,abirdcalledthebar-tailedgodwitmigratesfromitsbreedinggroundsintheArctic.ItfliesallthewaytoAustraliaandNewZealand.Theproblem,accordingtoinvestigators,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationbecausetheydon'thaveasafeplacetoeatandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.“Theysimplyperishalongtheway,”saysoneofthescientists.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeconservingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,’’oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestopoverareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotinvolvedinthereporttellstheLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges-likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutofareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse-couldmakeabigdifference.28.What’sthemajordangerformigratorybirdsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycan’tfindenoughfoodalongtheway.B.Theyhavelosttheirwaybecauseofhumandevelopment.C.Humandevelopmenthasoccupiedtheirnaturalhabitats.D.Theyaresometimesstruckbyhumandiseases.29.Whatdoweknowaboutbar-tailedgodwits?A.TheyflyfromtheArcticsouthtoAustraliaeveryyear.B.Theycanpickoutgoodrestingplacealongtheway.C.Theyhavediedoutbecauseofhumanhunting.D.TheyhavetheirconservedlandinAustralia.30.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“perish”inParagraph3?A.Continue. B.Die. C.Settle. D.Migrate.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于鸟类的栖息地在不断消失，导致大量鸟类处于危险之中。很多鸟类迁徙的路途因为建筑和道路的阻碍而使得鸟类在迁徙的路程中没办法觅食。北非、中亚和东亚地区对鸟类来讲是非常危险的地方。但科学家也提到在鸟类生活地区多种植树木或本地的植物也会带来很大的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。第二段倒数一、二句提到“Themajordangerformigratorybirdsis