云南省昆明市西山区粤秀中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市西山区粤秀中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties．A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.What;whose参考答案：B2.Thosegoodsare

forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

A.accurately

B.eventually

C.essentially

D.merely参考答案：C略3.-----IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.-----That’sgreat.Maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：B4.—Howdidhegetmytelephonenumber?

—You______it.Youtoldhimlastweek.A.musthaveforgotten

B.mayhaveforgotten

C.shouldhaveforgotten

D.couldhaveforgotten参考答案：A略5.I’mafraidI’mnot

tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownprojectA．reliable

B．available

C．convenient

D．accessible参考答案：B6.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当世界上石油被用完的时候，我们用什么充当燃料呢？动词短语giveout分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；putout生产，出版，扑灭；holdup举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；useup用完，耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。7.Atfirsttherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he

andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeawayC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C8.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime参考答案：D14.Allmyclassmates_____Joanverymuch._____herprettiness,shewascleverandhelpful.A.liked,Exceptfor

B.admired,Apartfrom

C.

dislikes,Butfor

D.admired,Insteadof参考答案：B24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before参考答案：B略11.Theexpertstressesthatthe_____ofgoods,ratherthanthe____ofproduction,isthekeyto

improvingthenation’seconomy.

A.quantity,quality

B.quality,quantity

C.quality,quality

D.quantity,quantity参考答案：B12.Thegirlissosadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let’s

her

andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.A.leave…behindB.leave…alone

C.leave…out

D.leave…aside参考答案：B略13.

Itisuselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believe

B.convince

C.warn

D.ensure参考答案：

B14.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind参考答案：A15.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire参考答案：C16.—Fouro’clockinthemorning?—What?Oh,don’tringmeupthatearly.I________.A.willsleep

B.willbesleepingC.amsleeping

D.amgoingtosleep参考答案：B17.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis参考答案：B18.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D19.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Litteriseverywhere，doinggreatharm___51___theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner，whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld，startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati___52___

(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda___53___(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid，“Daddy，thatdoesn’tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He，likemanyadults，hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgivenitasecondlook.___54___hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake

___55___(act).HecreatedLitterati，anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais

___56___(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash，takeaphoto，postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.___57___(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet，peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow，over2，500，000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries___58___(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly___59___(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudoand

___60___youare，joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.参考答案：51.to

52.tosettle

53.broken

54.What

55.action

56.fairly

57.Seeing

58.havefound

59.effective

60.whoever【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下JeffKirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语doharmto意为“对…有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语。所以句中要填介词to。【52题详解】考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语tosettlethisproblem在句中做充当目的状语。所以句中要填不定式tosettle。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastictub。所以要填broken。【54题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语。所以句中要填What。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语takeaction意为“采取行动”，名词action充当动词take的宾语。所以句中要填action。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语peopleworldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所以句中要填现在分词Seeing。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语findone’swayto意为“到达…”，时间状语uptonow通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填havefound。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所以句中要填形容词effective。【60题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与“Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudo”构成并列关系，所以句中要填whoever。【点睛】本文小题6考查了副词作状语修饰形容词的用法，小题9考查了形容词作定语修饰名词的用法；形容词和副词是语法填空中的重要考点，形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词）；两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级；同时还会考查形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较，比较级的程度修饰语（much，very

much，a

lot，a

great

deal，far，by

far，even，still，a

bit，a

little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。还会考查易混副词的辨析。如：specially

/especially/

particularly等。

例：—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

we

saw

last

night？

—I

feel

_______

that

the

film

is

well

worth

seeing

once

again？

A.

strong

B.

strongly

C.

hardly

D.

hard

答案：B

解析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断

feel在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。要用副词修饰动词，I

feel

strongly

that...“我坚信??”，故答案为

B。三、阅读理解21.AtimecapsuleburiedbyApplefounderSteveJobs30yearsagohasbeendiscoveredafteritslocationwaslongforgotten.In1983,theyoungtechinnovatorwasattendingaconferenceinAspenwhenheandthegroupdecidedtoburyasastuntduringadesignconvention.Thetubethatwasfilledwithaneclecticcollectionofgoods-rangingfromthethen-newapplemousetoasix-packofbeerforthepeoplewhodiscoveredthetimecapsule-wasmeanttobedugup20yearslater.Therewasaproblemwiththatplan,however,aseveryoneinvolvedforgotwhereitwasburied.ThefinaldiscoveryhappenedatthehandsofthecrewfromtheNationalGeographicChannel`srealityshowcalledDiggers.Thediscoverywaswelldocumentedandissurelygoingtobefeaturedonanupcomingepisode,andeventheexpertshadproblemsfindingthisparticulartreasure.CNETreportsthatinspiteoftheirpreparationsandclearideaofwherethe13-foot-longtubewas,itstilltookthemtwohourstodigitupusingheavymachinery.Toanyoneremovedfromthetechindustry,theaccomplishmentinfindingthetubeappearstobethebiggestaccomplishment.Toothers,themostinterestingobjectwouldlikelybethe`Lisa`mouseplacedinthetubebytheha