云南省昆明市西山区实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

云南省昆明市西山区实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Myfavoritebookofall,________thatreallyleftadeepimpressiononme,wasGameofThronesbyAmericanwriterGeorgeRRMartin.

A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.which参考答案：B2.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere，Susan?

---Onlyaboutfiveminutes．Alisa

herewithme．

A．walks

B．walked

C．haswalked

D．hadwalked参考答案：B3.Itwasfoolishofhimto___hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B略4.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised参考答案：1------5CDBCD 5.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A6.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

参考答案：B7.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C8.Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A.heavily B.slightlyC.nearly D.narrowly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这场事故不严重。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。根据“Itwasn’taseriousaccident.”可知，汽车只是受了轻微的损伤。故B选项正确。9.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C25.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitive

B.fresh

C.similar

D.patient参考答案：B11.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthequestion________NewYear'sEveshouldbeincludedinthethree-dayNewYear'sholidaysparkedheateddiscussionamongtheInternetusers.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.where参考答案：B12.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse,you______asbehindthetimes.A.willsee

B.willbeseen

C.see

D.wereseen参考答案：B试题解析：句意：当今如果你从不注册一个网络课程，你将被看作落后时代。本题题干为“主将从现”，且应用被动语态。故选B13.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A14.

Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which参考答案：C15.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.where

B.what

C.whichever

D.whatever

参考答案：14．Ｂ考查宾语从句。Reach是及物动词后面要接宾语从句，what引导起宾语从句，并在句中做主语。句意:驱车5个小时，他们到达了他们一直梦想到达的地方。故B正确。考点：考查宾语从句点评：宾语从句的考查主要是要注意语序的问题。一定要使用陈述语序，另外还要注意引导词之间的差别。尤其是what的用法，在句中做主语，宾语等，是高考考查的重点。【解析】16.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedheC.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C在完全倒装中，副词放在句首使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装，应选C。17.Zunhuaisoneofthefamoustourismdestinations,

liesDonling,agroupoftheQingImperialTombs.A.20milesnorthwestofit B.20milesnorthwestofwhichC.northwest20milesofit D.northwest20milesofwhich参考答案：B略18.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：D二、短文改错

19.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonetendstohavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgames.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemuntilyoufinishyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakeorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.参考答案：Everyonetendstohavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnessHowevertodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismythemapproachestosolvetheproblems.solvingFirst,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,what

seemlikecomputersorgames.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushould∧nottouchthemuntilyoufinishyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthatineachofusmightmakemistakeorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbemistakes去掉areasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourembarrassedteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.三、阅读理解20.Scope:Recentlyyourschoolboardproposedmovingtheschoolstarttimefrom7:50a.m.to7:20a.m.Whatwasyourreactiontothis?JillyDosSantos:IwasgettingonlyfourtosixhoursofsleepanightandIwaslateforschoolalot.Withthenewstarttime,I’dhavetowakeupevenearlier.Afterweheardabouttheproposal,ateacherssaidtomyclass,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”Scope:Whatdidyoudo?Jilly:Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard....Scope:Whatdidyoudotoprepareforthemeeting?Jilly:Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.Ilearnedthatduringyourteenyears,becauseofachangeinhormones(激素),yourbodybeginstochange.Youstarttowanttogotobedlater.Schoolstartsthesametimeitalwayshas,sogettingenoughsleepbecomesdifficult.Irealizedtherewasn’tsomethingwrongwithmytimemanagementorme;thewayIwasfeelinghadaphysicalandbiologicalbasis.Scope:Howdiditgo?Jilly:About30studentscametosupportme,andtheboardlikedthatIdidn’tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence.Twomonthslater,an8:55a.m.starttimebecameofficial.Theboarddecidedtomakethestarttimelaterinsteadofearlier.Scope:Whathaschangedsincethelaterstarttime?Jilly:Idon’tneedtostayupanextrahourortwoatnight,becauseIcangetworkdoneinthemorning.I’vealsobeenlatealotless.Andthisyear,therearemoremorningclubsandmorepeoplegoingtothem.9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TalkingWiththeSchoolBoard?CheerUp!B.AnInterviewonaProposalC.ADialoguebetweenScopeandJillyD.MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo!10.Jilly’steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents____A.totalkwiththeschoolboardB.togettheirworkdoneintimeC.tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyD.totakeactiontosupporttheproposal11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.JillybodyclockB.ThescientificresearchC.ThemeetingJillyorganizedD.Jilly’ssecretfortimemanagement12.HowdidJillysucceedinpersuadingtheschoolboard?A.ByshowingscientificevidenceB.ByputtingforwardanewproposalC.Bytellingdifferentstudents’storiesD.Bypresentingherpersonalexperience参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A本文是一篇采访。介绍就某校关于提前上课时间，学生Jilly的看法以及行动。9.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了某校准备提前上课时间，但学生们对此做法是不赞同的，并准备用一些事实来说明提前上课时间是没有益处的，故标题使用MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo!（对提前上课时间说不！）合适，故选D。10.推理判断题。根据Jilly的老师所说的话“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”如果你们不喜欢的话，为什么不就此做些事呢？根据下句Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.Jilly组织了一些学生和学校董事会谈这件事，可判断Jilly的老师似乎鼓励学生们勇敢表达自己的想法，故选C。...11.词意猜测题。根据划线单词it所在的句子Howdiditgo?“it”进展的怎么样了？根据下面的回答“大约有30个学生来支持我，学校董事会希望我不会感情用事，只需要我提供证据。”，可知这里it指代的是Jilly组织的会议，故选C。12.推理判断题。根据文章内容Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.可知Jilly展示提前上课不健康的原因。关于青少年和睡眠有科学研究。可知Jilly通过显示科学证据来成功地说服学校董事会。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried担忧的等。（3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展做出比较科学合理的推断和预测。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如：本题中的第4小题：2.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章中Jilly的老师所说的话“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”进行推断。【答案定位】根据文章中Jilly的老师所说的话“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”如果你们不喜欢的话，为什么不就此做些事呢？【推理关系】题干Jilly’steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents____?文章内容“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”以及Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.【答案】tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyC选项?关键词speaktotheschoolboard.21.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。\[1\]Ninety-fivepercentofpeopleneversucceedbecausethey’refollowingthewronggroup.\[2\]AFrenchscientistoncemadeanexperimentwithcaterpillars(毛虫)lookingforfood.Heledagroupofcaterpillarsontotheedgeofalargeflowerpotsothattheleaderofthegroupfounditselfnosetotailwiththelastcaterpillar,formingacirclewithoutendorbeginning.Outofhabit,theringofthecaterpillarscircledtheflowerpotforsevendaysandsevennightsuntiltheydiedofstarvation.Infact,plentyoffoodwascloseathand,butitwasoutsidetherangeofthecircle,sothecaterpillarscontinuedalongthewrongpath.\[3\].

Forexample,ifsomeoneshouts,“Fire!”manypeoplewillfollowthecrowdblindlyandmanythousandshavediedbecauseofit.Howmanystoptoaskthemselves:Isthisreallythebestwayoutofhere?\[4\]Mostpeoplefollowthecrowdbecauseitseemseasiertofollowthemainstreamthantodealwithchangeontheirownevenwhenthatchangemayrepresentfreedom,achievementandsuccess.Ahardthingforthemtofullyunderstandisthatpeopleinsuchnumberscanbewrong.Peoplethoughttheearthwasflatandlateritwasbelievedthatthesun,starsandplanetstravelledaroundtheearth.Bothideasarenowconsideredridiculous,butatthetimetheywerebelievedbythemajorityoffollowers.\[5\]It’sagoodideatostepoutofthelineeveryonceinawhileandlookaroundtoseeifthelineisgoingwheretheywantittogo.Successonlyfavorsthosewhothinkoutsidethebox.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan8words)