云南省昆明市西山区团结中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市西山区团结中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--HaveyougotthenewsthatJack’scompanyhasgonebroken?--Yes,Ithinktheirfailure__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.A.resultsfrom

B.duesto

C.leadsto

D.bringsin参考答案：A2..---I’dliketogoonHelen’sbirthdaypartytonight,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.

---______youmustknowyouhavetohanditintomorrow.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Whynot

D.Comeon!参考答案：D略3.Thelittleboy

thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout参考答案：A4.Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B5.Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othershaven'tenoughtoeat.A.once

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D6.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold参考答案：B7.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor参考答案：C8.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsyesterday.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitwerenot参考答案：C9.Thereporteris_______adilemmawhetherheshouldreportthefootballerwhoisguilty______takingabribe.A.in;about B.on;of C.in;of D.on;for参考答案：C10.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool．A．What

B．Why

C．Whether

D．That参考答案：D11.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoucallme?A.shouldface B.mightface C.musthavefaced D.mighthavefaced参考答案：D12.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B13.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B14.Blanchetthasprovedshecanmasteralmostanyrole:parts_________frommusicianBobDylantothemysteriousladyinIndianJoneshavedisplayedhertalent.A.including

B.ranging

C.containing

D.covering参考答案：B15.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略16.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：二、完型填空17.Iwokeupthismorningfeelingstressed.Thatis___16___Ihavenewessaystowriteintwodays,andthe___17___ofahugeprojectiscomingup.AndIalsohaveasickkidandasickhusbandto___18___.Thisweek,myhouseisalsounderrepair.Becauseoflackofmoney,Ihavetodoalotofthings___19___.Ihavefourwallstopaint,afewlightstofix,andsoon.AlthoughIfeelstressful,IamsureIcan___20___itwithadetailedplanforallthethings.ThenIwill___21___asingleitemfrommyplanwhenIfinishit.Ineedno___22___andnomoaningandgroaning(唉声叹气).Ionlyneedallmy___23___togetmytasksdone.WhenIget___24___ofsometasks,Idosomethingelseinmyplanorlookaftermybelovedones.Forexample,paintingawallisagoodwaytotakeabreakfromwritingandatriptothestorestobuynecessitiescan___25___theboredomofpainting.Inthisway,I___26___dothethingsinmyplanandmoveforwardwith___27___.Ialwaysrejectthe___28___thoughts:Itdoesn’tmatterthatIcan’tfinishmytasksontime.Nooneisgoingtodieifwe___29___themforadayortwo.Forme,anyway,Ican’tleavetoday’staskstilltomorrowsoIalwayscompleteeverything___30___thetimelimit.Soattheendoftheday,Ifinallyfinishmytasksand___31___myfamilytoagoodmealhappily.Itisluckythatmybelovedkidandhusbandwill___32___inashorttime.Whilerelaxingintheevening,Ithinkthattherewillalwaysbea___33___afterhardwork.Ibelieveagood___34___,hardworkandperseverancecan___35___thegoodresultwedesire.16.A.why

B.when

C.because

D.how17.A.deadline

B.change

C.condition

D.issue18.A.encourage

B.consider

C.teach

D.attend19.A.immediately

B.actively

C.personally

D.fully20.A.take

B.make

C.solve

D.overcome21.A.kill

B.prevent

C.get

D.remove22.A.help

B.complaints

C.praise

D.skills23.A.function

B.freedom

C.energy

D.senses24.A.tired

B.excited

C.angry

D.delighted25.A.simplify

B.relieve

C.increase

D.add26.A.effectively

B.frequently

C.occasionally

D.specially27.A.respect

B.emotion

C.fame

D.effort28.A.careful

B.serious

C.negative

D.pleasant29.A.ignore

B.enjoy

C.delay

D.remember30.A.within

B.beyond

C.over

D.against31.A.remind

B.treat

C.follow

D.prepare32.A.react

B.return

C.relax

D.recover33.A.sleep

B.award

C.rest

D.reward34.A.choice

B.plan

C.day

D.luck35.A.bringabout

B.agreewith

C.cometo

D.makeup参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。主要记叙了作者在两天后要写的新文章，一个大项目的截稿日期要到了，同时自己的孩子和丈夫还生病了的情况下，如何制定好工作计划，合理规划时间已达到完成工作的事情。【16题详解】考查连接词。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.because因为；D.how如何。上文提到作者感到有压力，是因为在两天内有新的短文要写。强调原因用because，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.deadline截止日期；B.change改变；C.condition条件；D.issue问题。句意：我有两天后的新文章要写，并且一个大项目的截稿日期就要到了。此处指作者感到有压力的原因是项目的截止日期要到了，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.consider考虑；C.teach教；D.attend参加；照顾。句意：我还要照顾一个生病的孩子和一个生病的丈夫。此处attend意为“照顾；照料”，故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.immediately立即地；B.actively活跃地；C.personally私人；亲自；D.fully满的。句意：这个星期，我的房子也在修理中。因为缺钱，我不得不亲自做很多事情。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.take带走；B.make制作；C.solve解决；D.overcome克服。句意：虽然我感到有压力，但我相信我可以通过为所有的事情做一个详细的计划而达到目标。短语Makeit“达到目标；成功”，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.kill杀死；B.prevent阻止；C.get得到；D.remove移走；删除。句意：然后每当我完成一项事情时，我就从我的计划中划掉一个项目。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.complaints抱怨；C.praise赞美；D.skills技巧。根据下文moaning（抱怨）可知本空指抱怨声，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.function功能；B.freedom自由；C.energy能量；精力；D.senses感觉。句意：我只需要我所有的精力来完成我的任务。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.excited激动的；C.angry生气的；D.delighted高兴的。固定短语gettiredof“厌倦”，此处指当作者厌倦了一些任务时，会在计划中做一些其他的事情，或者照顾作者所爱的人。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.simplify简化；B.relieve解除；C.increase增加；D.add添加。句意：例如，刷墙是一个从写作中休息的好方法，去商店买必需品可以缓解绘画的无聊。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.effectively有效地；B.frequently频繁地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.specially特别地。句意：通过这种方式，我有效地完成计划中的工作。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.respect尊重；B.emotion情感；C.fame名誉；D.effort努力。上文提到作者有效率地做自己计划中的事情，并且付出努力来进行这些事情。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.careful自信的；B.serious严肃的；C.negative消极的；D.pleasant高兴的。由下文Itdoesn’tmatterthatIcan’tfinishmytasksontime.可知作者拒绝“消极的”想法，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ignore忽视；B.enjoy喜爱；C.delay推迟；D.remember记住。句意：如果我们推迟一两天，没有人会死。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词。A.within在……之内；B.beyond超出；C.over在……之上；D.against反对。句意：对我来说，无论如何，我不能把今天的任务留到明天，所以我总是在时间限制内完成所有的事情。表示在……范围内，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind提醒；B.treat招待；C.follow跟随；D.prepare准备。由下文goodmeal可知作者用丰盛的晚餐招待家人，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.react反应；B.return返回；C.relax放松；D.recover恢复。句意：幸运的是，我心爱的孩子和丈夫很快就会康复。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.award奖品；C.rest休息；D.reward奖励；回报。句意：在晚上放松的时候，我想努力工作后总会有回报的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.choice选择；B.plan计划；C.day天；D.luck运气。句意：我相信一个好的计划，努力工作和毅力可以带来我们想要的好结果。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.bringabout引起；导致；B.agreewith同意；C.cometo来到；D.makeup编造。句意：我相信一个好的计划，努力工作和毅力可以导致我们想要的好结果。故选A。【点睛】award,reward辨析award：侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。例如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.（他们授予约翰一等奖。）reward：指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。例如：Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。如第18小题中，是指作者辛勤工作一天后获得的“奖励；回报”，故选reward。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsoldIlivedinasmalltown.Ifoundanadforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.IthoughttomyselfIcoulddothis.Ibeggedmymothertoletmesendforthekit(配件).Twoweekslaterthekitarrived.Thenextthreehourslater,Ireturnedhomewithnocardandapocketfullofmoneyshouting,“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!”Asalespersonwasborn.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiegler.IremembersittinginthedarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zieglerraiseeveryone’sspiritsuptoceiling.IlefttherefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Ziegler,”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.Recently,Ibeganpursuingmydreamofmotivating（激励）others.IrealizedthateverythingIhadachieved—agoodeducation,thesuccessfulsalescareer,speakingappointments,trainingandmanagingforamajorfortune100companyasaseniormanager—hadpreparedmeforthismoment.ItoldmybossIwouldleavethecompanythoughImightnotreachsuchaheightincareer.HetoldmetomoveonandhebelievedIwouldsucceed.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediatelytested.OneweekafterIquitmyjob,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob.Wehadrecentlyboughtanewhomeandneededbothincomestomakethemonthlymortgage(抵押)paymentandnowweweredonetonoincome.Ievenplannedtoturnbacktomyformercompany,knowingtheywantedmetostaybutIwascertainthatifIwentback,Iwouldneverleave.IdecidedIstillwantedtomoveforwardinsteadofendingupwithamouthfullof“ifonlys”lateron.Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.WhenIheldfasttomydream,evenduringthetoughtimes,themiraclesreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimeperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.Wedidn’tmissamortgagepayment.AndIwasabletobookseveralspeakingappointmentswithnewclients(客户).Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.Ilovedmyoldjob,myworkmatesandthecompanyIleft,butitwastimetogetonwithmydream.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshemarked,“Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.”61．Whywasthekitsentfor?A.Sellinggreetingcards.

B.Collectinggreetingcards.C.Buyinggreetingcards.

D.Sendinggreetingcards.62．Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeamotivationalspeaker?A.Afterbuyinganewhomebymortgage.B.Afterleavinghersecurepositioninthecompany.C.Afterfindingajobinamajorfortune100company.D.AfterlisteningtoMr.Ziegler’sinspiringspeech.63．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Shewasonceanexcellentmanager.B.Sheleftherpostattheheightofhercareer.C.Shewasnotsurewhethertheformercompanycouldaccepther.D.Shedidn’tmisspayingthemonthlymortgagepayment.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Carryonwithyourdreamsandyouwillbesuccessful.B.Youwillsucceedifyouhavedreams.C.TheworldbelongstothosewithdreamsD.Everyonewillfindtheirdreamsintheworld参考答案：ADCA19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑).Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritabletrait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Th