云南省昆明市撒营盘中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市撒营盘中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.wastold;waswashedC.havebeentold;washes

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：C2.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

参考答案：C3.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.—Goodness！________.A．SoIdid

B．SowereyouC．SodidI

D．Sodidyou参考答案：A考查固定句型。so＋与前句主语相同的主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示赞同对方观点，意为“的确，确实”。4.Thenews_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearthspreadeverywhere.A．that

B．whichC．whether

D．what参考答案：A试题分析:句意：宇宙飞船成功返回地球的这个消息传到了各个地方。根据结构可知此处是news后面的同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that，答案选A。考点：考查名词性从句。5.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

参考答案：D略6.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B7.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining参考答案：B8.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B9.Theweatheristoohot.Theysweatalotandwantto________.A.bath

B.bathingC.bathe

D.bathed参考答案：C句意：天气太热了，他们流了很多汗，想洗澡。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式符合to后要接动词原形；bathe为动词，意为“洗澡；沐浴”。10.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping参考答案：A略11.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D12.Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome．

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A略13.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.toget

B.getting

C.beinggot

D.tobegetting参考答案：A14.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect参考答案：B15.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing参考答案：D略16.TomandJackarebothveryclever.________,Tomis_______Jack.A.Allinall,asacleverboyas B.Inotherwords,ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay,asacleverboyas

D.Inword,ascleveraboyas参考答案：B17.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：B18.Weeach_________adifferentpointofview.Eachofus_________gotsomethingtosay.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词（每词1分，满分10分）46.Thehousewas_______(围绕)byhighwalls.47.Onthe________(反面),Idon’tlikethewayyou’retalking.48.Go__________(向东)totheendofthestreetandyouwillfindthebook.49.Thereareseven_______(洲)intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.50.Hewasvery__________(粗暴的)whenhegotdrunk.51.Theprofessorhasbroughtinagood________(系统)ofteachinglanguagesfromabroad.52.The________(气氛)changedashewalkedin.53.Wearenot__________(允许)toswimintheriver.It’stoodangerous.54.Thepatientis__________(稍微)bettertoday.55.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our_______(耐心)finallyranout.参考答案：46.surrounded

47.contrary

48.eastward

49.continent

50.violent51.system

52.atmosphere

53.permitted

54.slightly

55.patience三、阅读理解20. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.60.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchaboutthe