Unit 3 Using language 课后练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit3UsingLanguage课后练PartI基础部分一、语法填空1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_____(reach).2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____(wash)awayeachyear.3.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage____________(happen).4.Happinessis_____________(associate)withsmiling.Butdowealwayssmilewhenwearehappy?5.Therearetwo_____________(category)ofinsurancepoliciesforpets：non-lifetimeandlifetime._____________(fundamental),therearetwodifferentapproachestodealingwiththeproblem.His_____________(modest)doeshimcredit,forthearticlehewritesspeaksforitself.Theresultsareentirely_____________(consist)withourearlierresearch.Large_____________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.Inaddition,thereisevidence__________somematerialsistransferredfromonesurfacetoanother.二、选词填空cutdownon;ratherthan;asto;regardlessof;argueover;ontherighttrack;limit...to;makeup1.______________me,myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmost.2.______________

theweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3.Ifyouwanttobecomehealthy,youshould

_____________fattyfoods.4.Ameetingwillbeheldto

_____________theadjustmentofprice.5.I'vebeenaskedto

______myspeech______tenminutes.6.Insomelanguages,100words

_____________halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.7.Hepreferstotakeachance

_____________sittheredoingnothing.8.Asclosefriends,itisourresponsibilitytoputthem_____________.三、句型转换1.Theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondonbecausetheysetoutlate.→_________________theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondon_________________theysetoutlate.(thereasonwhy...)Tomdoesn'tgooverhislessonsandislikelytofailintheexam.→_________________Tomwillfailintheexambecausehedoesn'tgooverhislessons.(it作形式主语)Ihadthepleasureofphotographingthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.→_________________wastophotographthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.(主语从句)Icalledmyfriendyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tanswerit.→I_________________myfriendyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tanswerit.(强调谓语动词)Theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondonbecausetheysetoutlate.(用thereasonwhy...升级句子）→______________________________theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondon____________________theysetoutlate.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解

Foodpoems,likelovepoems,havethepotentialtobevagueandsad.TheNewYorkTimes'descriptionofabookoffoodpoetryreferstoWinstonChurchill'ssupposeddeclaration,"Takeawaythispudding.Ithasnotheme."This,ofcourse,isasadcommentonfood.Yes,eatingcanbemeregluttony(暴饮暴食)attimes—we'veallhadlate-nightchocolateorthoroughlyenjoyedMcDonald'sbreakfasthashbrowns(土豆煎饼).

Infact,writerslikeDanielOrozcopaintpoeticpicturesofsortsoffoods,thethrillandshameofjunkfood.

Foodpoetrycanbeunbelievablydescribed,inspiringfeelingsofpleasureandhomesicknessinthesamewayaseatingdoes.Itcanalsobestraightforwardorplayful—justlikefooditself.ShellSilverstein'sItalianFoodstartsoffwith"Oh,howIloveItalianfood/Ieatitallthetime/Notjust'causehowgoodittastes/But'causehowgooditrhymes,"andcontinuesinrhymingcouplets(对句)fortheremainderofthepoem.

Otherfoodpoems—certainlythebestones—havelayersofcomplexitythatareslowlyrevealedlikeeatingaperfectlyassembledsandwichordrinkingskillfullymixeddrink.HenrickIbsen'sTea—AComparisonFromLove'sComedybeginswithapleasantgardengatheringbutquicklydelvesinto(探究)thesceneryandpoliticsofEasternnations,fromwhichtheteawasimported.Stillotherfoodpoemsaresimplecollectionsofthepoet'smostbelovedmeal,likeCarlosWilliams'loyaltytocaviar(鱼子酱),ForViola:DeGustibus.Hewrites,"Belovedyouare/CaviarofCaviar/OfallIloveyoubest/OmyJapanesebirdnest/"Similarly,JonathanSwiftdeclareshisloveformuttonintheemotionalcookingpoem:HowIShallDine.

KevinYoung,theeditorofTheHungryEar,acollectionoffoodpoetrypublishedlastyear,explainspoets'loveforfood,"OneofthethingsIthinkpoetsenjoyaboutagreatmealisthatitgoesaway...thatyoumakeaterrificmealforfriendsandfamily,andifyousucceed,it'sgone."1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.WinstonChurchilldoesn'tlikepuddings. B.Foodpoemsandlovepoemsarethesame.

C.Eatingisabadsubjectintermsofpoetry. D.Manypeoplelikejunkfooddespiteitsharm.

2.WhydoestheauthorrefertoShellSilverstein'spoem?

A.TosuggestthatShellSilversteinisthebestpoet.

B.Toprovethatfoodpoemshavesomecomplexity.

C.Toshowthatfoodpoetrycanbestraightforwardorplayful.

D.ToshowhowShellSilversteinlikesItalianfood.

3.HenrickIbsen'spoeminthethirdparagraphisonethat________.

A.slowlyrevealssomecomplexity B.introduceswhereteawasimported

C.wasreferredtoasthebestfoodpoem D.talksaboutapleasantgardengathering

4.Whowritesabouthisfavoritefood?

A.HenrickIbsen. B.CarlosWilliams. C.KevinYoung. D.ShellSilverstein.二、七选五

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Thecaloriesyouseeonnutritionlabels,however,areactuallykilocalories.

____1___Onekilocalorieistheamountofenergyrequiredtoheat1kilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.Caloriesinourfoodallcomefromoneofthethreenutrients:fat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)andprotein.

In1990,theUSgovernmentpassedanact(法案),whichmeansthatbeforeanypackagedfoodintheUShitstheshelves,foodscientistshavetomeasureitsnutrientsandcalories.Onewaytodothisiswithatoolcalledacalorimeter(热量计).

____2___Tousethistool,scientistsplacethefoodinasealedcontainersurroundedbywaterandheatituntilthefoodiscompletelyburnedoff.Scientiststhenrecordtheriseinwatertemperaturetodeterminethenumberofcaloriesintheproduct.

____3___Itwasdevelopedbythe19th-centuryUSchemistWilburAtwatertoindirectlyestimateofthenumberofcaloriesinfoodproducts.Calorimetersdon'ttakeintoaccountthathumanslosesomecaloriesthroughheatandfeces(排泄物).Atwater'sexperimentshavefoundthatproteinsandcarbohydrateseachhaveabout4caloriespergramandfatshave9caloriespergram.___4____

However,someexpertssaythattheAtwatersystemisoutdatedandinaccurate.

____5___Besides,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthedigestiveprocess,butassumescompletechangeofnutrientstoenergy.A.

Thatisthe4-9-4system.B.

Foodscientistsalsorelyonanothercalculation.C.

Thesecaloriecountsaren'tincrediblyaccurate.D.

ItwasmorethanlikelycalculatedthroughtheclassicAtwatersystem.E.

Thistooldirectlymeasurestheamountofenergythatacertainfoodcontains.F.

Foodpackagingalwaysreferstokilocalories,eventhoughitjustsays"calories".G.

Theysaytheenergycontentofcertainfoodscouldn'tbeaccuratelycalculated,suchasnuts,bytheAtwatersystem.三、完形填空

Annawasveryparticularaboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderfulpizzasoricecreamshermothermade,whichwereherparents'

1

.Shejustateotherthings.Annawas

2

,butherparentswerebothfat.Theirlikeswereherdislikes.

3

,everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter.Anna'sparentsthoughtshewasill.

Oneday,theywenttoseeadoctor.Hetookthemtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,and

4

onthemachine.

Itstartedplayingsounds:waves'

5

soundandthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor

6

thefishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea

7

,andtherecamethesoundsofgentlewind,birdsong,andrain.Allofthemenjoyedthebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor

8

theplateagain.Andthistimeitwasadishofmeat.Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds:thesoundof

9

animals.Stillquitepleasant.Thenthedoctorbroughtastronglysmellingpizza.Themachineseemedto

10

down.Insteadofbeautifulsounds,outcamenoisysounds.Thenoisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctortochangethe

11

offood.Thedoctorbroughtthemicecreams,burgersandcandy...buttheythoughtthesoundswerestill

12

.FinallyAnna'sparentsaskedthedoctortobringfruitback.

"Annaisn'till,"saidthedoctor."Shecanunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown

13

.Itcomesfromwherethefoodwasborn,raised,andprepared.Annawantstoeatthefoodwhosemusicis

14

.That'swhyshe'sslimandhealthy."

Thesedays,theyalllookslim,

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fromthenon,inthehousepizzas,burgers,puddings,andicecreamswerereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.

Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?1.A.ideal

B.agreement

C.favorite

D.challenge

2.A.thick

B.weak

C.clean

D.slim

3.A.Suddenly

B.Specially

C.Sincerely

D.Naturally

4.A.depended

B.passed

C.lived

D.turned

5.A.sweet

B.relaxing

C.strange

D.surprising

6.A.compared

B.helped

C.covered

D.replaced

7.A.stopped

B.traveled

C.began

D.continued

8.A.dropped

B.washed

C.changed

D.offered

9.A.farm

B.pet

C.forest

D.sea

10.A.break

B.lie

C.burn

D.sit

11.A.amount

B.colour

C.type

D.quality

12.A.terrible

B.beautiful

C.serious

D.quiet

13.A.character

B.music

C.habit

D.requirement

14.A.wonderful

B.heavy

C.original

D.traditional

15.A.though

B.since

C.therefore

D.if四、语法填空

Althoughthereismuchdebatenowadaysasto

____1____makesupahealthydiet,thereisincreasing____2____(evident)thattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugar.Muchofthisextrasugar____3____(come)fromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatifyouwanttobe____4____(health),you'dbettertakelesssugar.Inadditiontothis,youcankeephealthybyconsuming____5____(difference)categoriesoffreshfoods,whicharefull

____6____vitaminsandfibre.____7____(have)somemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdietisalsoimportant,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.

____8____(final),afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.People

____9____chewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Therefore,youshouldhaveahealthyattitudetowardsfoodanditisuptoyoutomaketheright____10____(decide)aboutyourdiet.五、书面表达假如你是高中生李华。最近,你的笔友Amy给你发来邮件,说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信,内容要点包括:

1.

注意饮食健康,营养均衡;

2.

经常锻炼,保证睡眠充足;

3.

调整心态。注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案PartI一、1.h