Unit 4 Words and Expressions 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4WordsandExpressions词形变化：mentaladj.精神的；思想的→__________adv.精神上地；___________adj.身体的，物质的universen．宇宙；天地万物→__________adj.宇宙的；通用的intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→__________n．智慧determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→__________vt.查明；确定；决定→__________n．决心；果断5.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→__________vt.使失望→__________adj.令人失望的→__________n．失望；沮丧6．independentadj.独立的；自立的→__________adv.独立地；自立地→__________n．独立；自立→__________vi.依靠7．lackvt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→__________adj.缺乏的；不足的8.globen．地球；世界；地球仪→__________adj.全球的；全面的9．arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→__________n．争论；争吵；论点10．analysisn．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→__________v．分析11．regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→__________adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→__________adj.无规律的；不定期的12．limitedadj.有限的→__________adj.无限的→__________vt.&n．限制13.closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭→__________vt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的→__________adv.仔细地；严密地14．mysteryn．神秘事物；谜→__________adj.神秘的15.attachvt.系；绑；贴→__________adj.附着的；依恋的→________n.附件；附属品；情感Importantphrases:maintainmentalandphysicalhealth保持身心健康artificialintelligence人工智能regularcustomers/readers常客/忠实的读者Fortunately,Markworetheredsweater;otherwisehewouldn’thavesurvivedthefreezingcoldnight.幸运地是Mark穿着红色毛衣；否则，他不会熬过那个寒冷的夜晚。Importantwords:determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的_____________v.决定，确定，查明※bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)adeterminedlook坚定的眼神※determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)Amazedathowexcellenttheywere,I_________________________________.惊奇于他们如此优秀，我下定决心更加努力提高英语。Ityourefforts,notyourintelligence______________________.决定成功的是努力而非智力。____________________________________________________________________________________随着母亲节的临近，双胞胎决定为他们亲爱的妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐。disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的※bedisappointedat/by/in/with...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望※toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是_________________________,theyleftwithoutaword.对比赛结果很失望，他们一言不发离开了。(5)________________________________________________________双胞胎失望地发现面包糊了。desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望※haveadesiretodosth./forsth.有做……的渴望※desiretodosth.渴望做某事(6)Shefelt/hadanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.________________________________.(7)__________________________________________.我们都渴望健康和幸福。lackn．缺乏；短缺vt.缺乏；没有___________adj.缺少的，不足的※alackof缺乏……forlackof因缺少……※lacksth.缺乏某物※belackinginsth.在……方面缺乏(8)Imustworkhardinthehopeofmakingupfor________________________.我必须勤奋，希望弥补能力的不足。(9)______________cookingexperience，thetwinsmadethekitcheninamess.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)=Becausethey_____________cookingexperience，thetwinsmadethekitcheninamess.=Becausethey_____________cookingexperience，thetwinsmadethekitcheninamess.beyondprep.在更远处；超出beyonddescription/belief/recognition/control难以形容/置信/辨认/控制beyondone’spower超出某人的权力bebeyondsb超出某人的理解能力beyondone’sreach=beyondthereachof超出……的范围(10)Thegoodviewonthetopofthehillis__________________.(11)Unfortunately，mycarwas________________.Asaresult,itranintoatree.(12)Thewholeproblemwasquite_____________.(13)WhatImusttellyouisthatsuchmattersare________________________thelaw.(14)Icouldn’tallowyoutobeadmittedintotheclub，becauseitwas_______________.arguev．争论；辩论；讨论______________n.争论，争辩，论据※arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵/争论=haveanargumentwithsb.about/overstharguefor/against赞成/反对……arguethat...主张……，认为……(15)__________________________________________.我们总是为钱争吵。(16)Some

students

____________the

use

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mobile

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school.

一些学生支持在学校使用手机。resultin产生，导致(=____________/___________/_____________/______________)※resultfrom由于；由……造成※asaresult结果，因此asaresultof作为……的结果；因为……(17)_______________alackofconfidence，hefailedinthejobinterview.＝Helackedconfidence，and______________,hefailedinthejobinterview.＝Alackofconfidence_______________hisfailureinthejobinterview.＝Hisfailureinthejobinterview_______________alackofconfidence.limitedadj.有限的__________adj.无限的→__________vt.&n．限制※belimitedto...受限制于……※limit...to...把……限定在……之内※Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的。withoutlimit无限地，无限制地(18)Itisrequiredthat_________________________________________.要求你的文章应该限制在500词。Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable._______________________runout用光；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)runoutof用光，用完人作主语，有被动语态runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上困境、麻烦等runout表示“用完，耗尽”，不及物，相当于giveout；而runoutof及物，相当于useup。(20)Ourlimitedresources___________________________.＝We______________________________ourlimitedresources.我们有限的资源要耗尽了。(21)TheotherdayI______________myformermonitoronthestreet.(22)Iwonderwhyyou_____________somethingyoualreadyhave.(23)WheneverI________somechallenges,videfor提供生活所需providesbwithsth/providesthforsboffersbsth/offersthtosb给某人提供某物(24)(应用文之建议信)您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？___________________________________________________________________attachvt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属________adj.附着的；依恋的※attach...to...把……系/绑/贴在……上attachimportance/valueto认为……重要/有价值；重视※beattachedto依恋；附属于；爱慕I____________________________readingclassicstowidenourview.我认为读经典来扩大我们的视野非常重要。Themiddleschool_____________(附属于)BeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.Hegradually______________(依恋)thelandhelivedon.Whilesleeping,astronautsmust_________________somethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.宇航员睡觉时必须把自己绑在某个物体上，以防四处漂浮。succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任_________n.[U]成功[C]成功的人或事_________adj.成功的_______